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Original Articles

Spectator Violence at Sports Events: What Keeps Enthusiastic Fans in Bounds?

Pages 202-211 | Published online: 12 Jul 2016

References

  • Gilbert B, Twyman L: Violence: out of hand in the stands. Sports Illustrated 1983; 58(Jan 31):62–74
  • Roadburg A: Factors precipitating fan violence: a comparison of professional soccer in Britain and North America. Br J Sociol 1980; 31(June):265–276
  • Kelly BR, McCarthy JF: Personality dimensions of aggression and its relationship to time and place of action in ice hockey. Human Relations 1979; 32(3):219–225
  • McCarthy JF, Kelly BR: Aggression, performance variables, and anger self report in ice hockey players. J Psychol 1978; 99:97–101
  • Ingham I, Smith MD: Social implications of the interaction between spectators and athletes. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 1974; 2:189–224
  • Metealf SR: Variables affecting crowd behavior at basketball games in the Southwest Conference, doctoral dissertation. Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, December 1974

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