Exercising to Health

References

• Harris SS, Caspersen CJ, DeFriese GH, et al: Physical activity counseling for healthy adults as a primary preventive intervention in the clinical setting. Report for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA 1989: 261 (24):3588–3598
   Google Scholar
• Stephens T, Jacobs DR Jr, White CC: A descriptive epidemiology of leisure-time physical activity. Public Health Rep 1985: 100(2):147–158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caspersen CJ, Christenson GM, Pollard RA: Status of the 1990 physical fitness and exercise objectives—evidence from NHIS 1985. Public Health Rep 1986: 101(6):587–592
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heyden S, Fodor GJ: Does regular exercise prolong life expectancy? Sports Med 1988: 6(2):63–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell KE, Thompson PD, Caspersen CJ, et al: Physical activity and the incidence of coronary heart disease. Annu Rev Public Health 1987: 8: 253–287
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siscovick DS, LaPorte RE, Newman JM: The disease-specific benefits and risks of physical activity and exercise. Public Health Rep 1985: 100(2):180–188
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hyde RT, Wing AL, et al: Physical activity, all-cause mortality, and longevity of college alumni. N Engl J Med 1986: 314(10):605–613
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leon AS, Connett J, Jacobs DR Jr, et al: Leisure-time physical activity levels and risk of coronary heart disease and death. The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. JAMA 1987: 258(17):2388–2395
   Google Scholar
• Morris JN, Everitt MG, Pollard R, et al: Vigorous exercise in leisure-time: protection against coronary heart disease. Lancet 1980: 2(8206):1207–1210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Relationship of blood pressure, serum cholesterol, smoking habit, relative weight and ECG abnormalities to incidence of major coronary events: final report of the pooling project. The Pooling Project Research Group. J Chronic Dis 1978: 31(4):201–306
   Google Scholar
• Blackburn H: Physical activity and hypertension. J Clin Hypertens 1986: 2(2):154–162
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seals DR, Hagberg JM: The effect of exercise training on human hypertension: a review. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1984: 16(3):207–215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin JE, Dubbert PM, Cushman WC: Controlled trial of aerobic exercise in hypertension. Circulation 1990: 81(5): 1560–1567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacMahon SW, Wilcken DE, Macdonald GJ: The effect of weight reduction on left ventricular mass: a randomized controlled trial in young, overweight hypertensive patients. N Engl J Med 1986: 314(16):334–339
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goldberg L, Elliot DL: The effect of exercise on lipid metabolism in men and women. Sports Med 1987: 4(5): 307–321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook TC, Laporte RE, Washburn RA, et al: Chronic low level physical activity as a determinant of high density lipoprotein cholesterol and subfractions. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1986: 18(6):653–657
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams PT, Wood PD, Haskell WL, et al: The effects of running mileage and duration on plasma lipoprotein levels. JAMA 1982: 247(19):2674–2679
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams RS, Logue EE, Lewis JG, et al: Physical conditioning augments the fibrinolytic response to venous occlusion in healthy adults. N Engl J Med 1980: 302 (18):987–991
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennings G, Nelson L, Nestel P, et al: The effects of changes in physical activity on major cardiovascular risk factors, hemodynamics, sympathetic function, and glucose utilization in man: a controlled study of four levels of activity. Circulation 1986: 73(1):30–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neill WA, Oxendine JM: Exercise can promote coronary collateral development without improving perfusion of ischemic myocardium. Circulation 1979: 60 (7):1513–1519
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bove AA, Dewey JD: Proximal coronary vasomotor reactivity after exercise training in dogs. Circulation 1985: 71 (3):620–625
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blair SN, Jacobs DR Jr, Powell KE: Relationships between exercise or physical activity sind other health behaviors. Public Health Rep 1985: 100(2):172–180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1990: 22:2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blomqvist CG: Cardiovascular adaptations to physical training. Annu Rev Physiol 1983: 45:169–189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clausen JP: Circulatory adjustments to dynamic exercise and effect of physical training in normal subjects and in patients with coronary artery disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1976: 18(6):459–495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blair SN, Kohl HW III, Paffenbarger RS Jr, et al: Physical fitness and all-cause mortality: a prospective study of healthy men and women. JAMA 1989: 262(17):2395–2401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Hare JA, Murnaghan DJ: Failure of anti-hypertensive drugs to control blood pressure rise with isometric exercise in hypertension. Postgrad Med J 1981: 57 (671):552–555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghilarducci LE, Holly RG, Amsterdam EA: Effects of high resistance training in coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1989: 64(14):866–870
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurley BF, Hagberg JM, Goldberg AP et al: Resistive training can reduce coronary risk factors without altering VO2 max or percent body fat. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1988: 20(2): 150–154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurley BF, Kokkinos PF: Effects of weight training on risk factors for coronary artery disease. Sports Med 1987: 4(4):231–238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris KA, Holly RG: Physiological response to circuit weight training in borderline hypertensive subjects. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1987: 19(3):246–252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagberg JM, Montain SJ, Martin WH III, et al: Effect of exercise training in 60- to 69-year-old persons with essential hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1989: 64(5):348–353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubert HB, Feinleib M, McNamara PM, et al: Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 1983: 67(5):968–977
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Health implications of obesity. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference. Bethesda, MD, 11–13 February 1985. Ann Intern Med 1985: 103(6 pt 2):977–1077
   Google Scholar
• Thompson JK, Jarvie GJ, Lahey BB, et al: Exercise and obesity: etiology, physiology, and intervention. Psychol Bull 1982: 91(1):55–79
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pacy PJ, Webster J, Garrow JS: Exercise and obesity. Sports Med 1986: 3(2):89–113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segal KR, Pi-Sunyer FX: Exercise and obesity. Med Clin North Am 1989: 73(1):217–236
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlkoetter J, Callahan EJ, Linton J: Obesity and the unbalanced energy equation: exercise versus eating habit change. J Consult Clin Psychol 1979: 47(5):898–905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leon AS, Conrad J, Hunninghake DB, et al: Effects of a vigorous walking program on body composition, and carbohydrate and lipid metabolism of obese young men. Am J Clin Nutr 1979: 32(9):1776–1787
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyden TW, Pamenter RW, Rotleis TL, et al: Effects of exercise training on plasma cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and sex steroid concentrations in women, in Eaker ED, Packard B, Wenger NK, et al (eds): Coronary Heart Disease in Women. New York City, Haymarket Doyma, 1987, pp 158–163
   Google Scholar
• Weintraub MS, Rosen Y, Otto R, et al: Physical exercise conditioning in the absence of weight loss reduces fasting and postprandial triglyceride-rich lipoprotein levels. Circulation 1989: 79(5):1007–1014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson PD, Cullinane EM, Sady SR et al: Modest changes in high-density lipoprotein concentration and metabolism with prolonged exercise training. Circulation 1988: 78(1):25–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naughton J, Lategola MT, Shanbour K: A physical rehabilitation program for cardiac patients: a progress report. Am J Med Sci 1966: 252(5):545–553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paterson DH, Shephard RJ, Cunningham D, et al: Effects of physical training on cardiovascular function following myocardial infarction. J Appl Physiol 1979: 47(3):482–489
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruce RA, Hossack KF: Rationale of physical training in patients with angina pectoris. Adv Cardiol 1982: 31:186–190
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shephard RJ: Exercise therapy in patients with angina pectoris. Adv Cardiol 1982: 31:191–198
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shaw LW: Effects of a prescribed supervised exercise program on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in patients after myocardial infarction. The National Exercise and Heart Disease Project. Am J Cardiol 1981: 48(1):39–46
   Google Scholar
• Kallio V: Results of rehabilitation in coronary patients. Adv Cardiol 1978: 24:153–163
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leon AS, Certo C, Comoss R et al: Scientific evidence of the value of cardiac rehabilitation services with emphasis on patients following myocardial infarction—Section I: Exercise conditioning component. J Cardiopulmonary Rehabil 1990: 10:79–87
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor GT, Buring JE, Yusuf S, et al: An overview of randomized trials of rehabilitation with exercise after myocardial infarction. Circulation 1989: 80(2):234–244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jugdutt BI, Michorowski BL, Kappagoda CT: Exercise training after anterior Q wave myocardial infarction: importance of regional left ventricular function and topography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988: 12(2):362–372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan MJ, Higginbotham MB, Cobb FR: Exercise training in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: hemodynamic and metabolic effects. Circulation 1988: 78(3):506–515
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehsani AA, Biello DR, Schultz J, et al: Improvement of left ventricular contractile function by exercise training in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 1986: 74(2):350–358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams RS, McKinnis RA, Cobb FR, et al: Effects of physical conditioning on left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 1984: 70(1):69–75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cobb FR, Williams RS, McEwan R et al: Effects of exercise training on ventricular function in patients with recent myocardial infarction. Circulation 1982: 66(1): 100–108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar