Rehabilitation variability following medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction

References

• Fithian DC, Paxton EW, Stone ML, et al. Epidemiology and natural history of acute patellar dislocation. Am J Sport Med. 2004;32:1114–1121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith TO, Davies L, Chester R, et al. Clinical outcomes of rehabilitation for patients following lateral patellar dislocation: a systematic review. Physiotherapy. 2010;96:269–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitale TE, Mooney B, Vitale A, et al. Physical therapy intervention for medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction after repeated lateral patellar subluxation/dislocation. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2016;11:423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai CH, Hsu CJ, Hung CH, et al. Primary traumatic patellar dislocation. J Orthop Surg Res. 2012;7:21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cofield RH, Bryan RS. Acute dislocation of the patella: results of conservative treatment. J Trauma. 1977;17:526–531.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cash JD, Hughston JC. Treatment of acute patellar dislocation. Am J Sports Med. 1988;16:244–249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewallen L, McIntosh A, Dahm D. First-time patellofemoral dislocation: risk factors for recurrent instability. J Knee Surg. 2015;28:303–310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maenpaa H, Lehto MU. Patellar dislocation. The long-term results of nonoperative management in 100 patients. Am J Sports Med. 1997;25:213–217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hautamaa PV, Fithian DC, Kaufman KR, et al. Medial soft tissue restraints in lateral patellar instability and repair. Clin Orthop Rel Res. 1998;349:174–182.
   Google Scholar
• Schepsis AA, Rogers AJ. Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction: indications and technique. Sports Med Arthrosc. 2012;20:162–170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manske RC, Prohaska D. Rehabilitation following medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for patellar instability. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2017;12:494–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGee TG, Cosgarea AJ, McLaughlin K, et al. Rehabilitation after medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction. Sports Med Arthrosc. 2017;25:105–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikashima Y, Kimura M, Kobayashi Y, et al. Clinical results of isolated reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament for recurrent dislocation and subluxation of the patella. Acta Orthop Belg. 2006;72:65–71.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Makhni EC, Crump EK, Steinhaus ME, et al. Quality and variability of online available physical therapy protocols from academic orthopaedic surgery programs for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy. 2016;32:1612–1621.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMullan M. Patients using the Internet to obtain health information: how this affects the patient–health professional relationship. Patient Educ Couns. 2006;63:24–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad CS, Brown GD, Stein BS. The docking technique for medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction: surgical technique and clinical outcome. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37:2021–2027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellera Gomes JL, Stigler Marczyk LR, Cesar de Cesar P, et al. Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction with semitendinosus autograft for chronic patellar instability: a follow-up study. Arthroscopy. 2004;20:147–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith TO, Russell N, Walker J. A systematic review investigating the early rehabilitation of patients following medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for patellar instability. Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med. 2007;19:79–95.
   Google Scholar
• Hammer DL, Brown CH Jr, Steiner ME, et al. Hamstring tendon grafts for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: biomechanical evaluation of the use of multiple strands and tensioning techniques. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998;81:549–557.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fithian DC, Powers CM, Khan N. Rehabilitation of the knee after medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction. Clin Sports Med. 2010;29:283–290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christiansen SE, Jacobsen BW, Lund B, et al. Reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament with gracilis tendon autograft in transverse patellar drill holes. Arthroscopy. 2008;24:82–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ronga M, Oliva F, Longo UG, et al. Isolated medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for recurrent patellar dislocation. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37:1735–1742.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder-Mackler L, Ladin Z, Schepsis AA, et al. Electrical stimulation of the thigh muscles after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Effects of electrically elicited contraction of the quadriceps femoris and hamstring muscles on gait and on strength of the thigh muscles. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991;73:1025–1036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmieri-Smith RM, Thomas AC, Wojtys EM. Maximizing quadriceps strength after ACL reconstruction. Clin Sports Med. 2008;27:405–424.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith TO, Bowyer D, Dixon J, et al. Can vastus medialis oblique be preferentially activated? A systematic review of electromyographic studies. Physiother Theory Pract. 2009;25:69–98.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barton CJ, Lack S, Hemmings S, et al. The ‘best practice guide to conservative management of patellofemoral pain’: incorporating level 1 evidence with expert clinical reasoning. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49:923–934.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekstrom RA, Donatelli RA, Carp KC. Electromyographic analysis of core, trunk, hip and thigh muscles during 9 rehabilitation exercises. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007;37:754–762.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher B, Nyland J, Brand E, et al. Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for recurrent patellar dislocation: a systematic review including rehabilitation and return-to-sports efficacy. Arthroscopy. 2010;26:1384–1394.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irrgang JJ, Snyder-Mackler L, Wainner RS, et al. Development of a patient-reported measure of function of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998;80:1132–1145.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bozic KJ, Maselli J, Pekow PS, et al. The influence of procedure volumes and standardization of care on quality and efficiency in total joint replacement surgery. J Bone Joint Surg. 2010;92:2643–2652.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Citters AD, Fahlman C, Goldmann DA, et al. Developing a pathway for high-value, patient-centered total joint arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014;472:1619–1635.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amante DJ, Hogan TP, Pagoto SL, et al. Access to care and use of the Internet to search for health information: results from the US National Health Interview Survey. J Med Internet Res. 2015;17:106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNeilan RJ, Everhart JS, Mescher PK, et al. Graft choice in isolated medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction: a systematic review with meta-analysis of rates of recurrent instability and patient-reported outcomes for autograft, allograft, and synthetic options. Arthroscopy. 2018;34(4):1340–1354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar