486
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

On the Ground of Nature: Sexuality and Respectability in Die Freundschaft’s Wandervogel Stories

, MA

References

  • Beachy, R. (2014). Gay Berlin: Birthplace of a modern identity. New York, NY: Knopf.
  • Blüher, H. (1976). Die deutscher Wandervogelbewegung als erotisches Phänomen. Frankfurt, Germany: DipaVerlag.
  • Brand, A., (Photographer). (1925, May). Der Steinwerfer [photograph]. Die Freundschaft.
  • Bruns, C. (2008). Politik Des Eros: Der Mannerbund in Wissenschaft, Politik Und Jugendkultur (1880–1934). Ko ln, Germany: Bohlau.
  • Crouthamel, J. (2011). “Comradeship” and “Friendship”: Masculinity and militarisation in Germany’s homosexual emancipation movement after the first world war. Gender & History, 23(1), 111–129. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0424.2010.01626.x
  • Elpo. (1921, May). Margarete. Die Freundschaft. Jhr. 3 Nr. 19.
  • Elpo. (1924, November). Margarete. Die Freundschaft. Jhr. 6 Nr. 8.
  • Elpo. (1925, January/February). Margarete. Die Freundschaft. Jhr. 7 Nr. 4.
  • Geller, J. (2003). Freud, Blüher, and the Secessio Inversi: Männerbünde, homosexuality, and freud’s theory of cultural formation. In D. Boyarin, D. Itzkovitz, & A. Pelligrini (Eds.), Queer theory and the Jewish question (pp. 102–132). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
  • Gordon, M. (2000). Voluptuous panic: the erotic world of weimar berlin. Port Townshend, WA: Feral House.
  • Haukens, O. (1925, August & September). Die Jugendbewegung und die frage der inversion [The youth movement and the question of inversion]. Die Freundschaft, 7(7), 117–118.
  • Haukens, O. (1926, August). Wandervogel oder Invertiertenjugend? [Wandervogel or Inverted youth]. Die Freundschaft, 8(9), 257–258.
  • Heineman, E. (1989). Gender Identity in the Wandervogel movement. German Studies Review, 12(2), 249–270. doi:10.2307/1430094
  • Higginbotham, E. B. (1993). Righteous discontent: The women’s movement in the Black Baptist Church, 1880–1920. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Hirschfeld, M. (2017). Berlin’s third sex (Conway, J. trans.). Berlin, Germany: Rixdorf.
  • Krafft-Ebing, R. (1894). Psychopathia sexualis: With a special reference to the contrary sexual instinct; a medico-forensic study (Chaddock, G. trans.). Philidelphia, PA: F.A. Davis. Co.
  • Marhoefer, L. (2015). Sex and the Weimar Republic, German homosexual emancipation and the rise of Nazis. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.
  • Mortimer-Sandilands, C., & Erickson, B. (2010). Queer ecologies: Sex, nature, politics, desire. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
  • Morton, T. (2010). Guest column: Queer ecology. PMLA: Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, 125(2), 273–282. doi:10.1632/pmla.2010.125.2.273
  • Mosse, G. (1985). Nationalism and sexuality: Middle class morality and sexual norms in modern Europe. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin.
  • Omen, L. (1924a, December). Wandervogel-Geschichten: Unsere Weihnacht [Wandervogel Story: our Christmas]. Die Freundschaft, 6(9), 192.
  • Omen, L. (1924b, November). Freitod [Suicide]. Die Freundschaft, 6(8), 174–175.
  • Oosterhuis, H., (Ed.). (1991). Homosexuality and male bonding in pre-nazi Germany. The youth movement, the gay movement and male bonding before Hitler’s rise: Original transcripts from Der Eigene, the first gay journal in the world (Kennedy, H. trans.). New York, NY: Haworth Press/Harrington Park Press.
  • Oosterhuis, H. (2000). Stepchildren of nature: Krafft-Ebing, psychiatry, and the making of sexual identity. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Orfali, S. (1987). A Jewish girl in the Weimar Republic. Berkeley, CA: Ronin Publishing.
  • Prickett, D. J. (2005). Defining identity via homosexual spaces: Locating the male homosexual in Weimar Berlin. Women in German Yearbook, 21, 134–162. doi:10.1353/wgy.2005.0005
  • Prickett, D. J. (2008). The soldier figure in discourses on masculinity in Wilhelmine and Weimar Germany. A Journal of Germanic Studies, 44(1):68–86.
  • R., W. (1925, Juli). Künstlertum und geistiger Homosexualismus [Artistry and intellectual Homosexualism]. Die Freundschaft. Jhr. 7. Nr. 6.
  • Ritzheimer, K. (2016). “Trash,” censorship, and national identity in early twentieth-century Germany. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Roack, F. (1925, July). Vom richtigen Suchen [From the right search]. Die Freundschaft, 7(6), 102.
  • Rüdiger. (1925, December). Äußerungen aus dem Leserkreise: ‘Die Jugendbewegung und die Frage der Inversion’ [Statement from the readers: ‘The youth movement and the question of inversion’]. Die Freundschaft, 7(10), 240.
  • Rudolphi, R. (1925, August & September). Mittsommernacht [Midsummer’s night]. Die Freundschaft, 7(7), 119–123.
  • Rudorff, E. (1994). Heimatschutz. St. Goar, Rhineland-Palatinate: Reichl Verlag.
  • Safranski, R. (2014). Romanticism: A German affair (Goodwin, R. E. trans.). Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
  • Tamagne, F. (2006). A history of homosexuality in Europe Volume 1 & 2: Berlin, London, Paris, 1919–1939. New York, NY: Algora.
  • Tobin, R. (1996). In and against nature: Goethe on homosexualit and heterotextuality. In A. Kuzniar (Ed.), Outing goethe & his age (pp. 94–110). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Tobin, R. D. (2015). Peripheral desires: The German discovery of sex. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Waldecke, S. C. (1925). Eros and the German Youth Movement (199–206). In H. Oosterhuis (Ed.) & (1992), Homosexuality and male bonding in pre-nazi Germany. The youth movement, the gay movement and male bonding before hitler’s rise: Original transcripts from der eigene, the first gay journal in the world (Kennedy, H. trans.). New York, NY: Haworth Press/Harrington Park Press.
  • Williams, J. A. (2007). Turning to nature in Germany: Hiking, nudism, and conservation, 1900–1940. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.