Social-Historical Accounts of Hope and Resilience: Experiences of Prominent Sexual Orientation Minority Elders

References

• Ahn, B. T., & Harley, J. M. (2020). Facial expressions when learning with a queer history app: Application of the control value theory of achievement emotions. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(5), 1563–1576. doi:10.1111/bjet.12989
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beam, C. R., & Collins, E. M. (2019). Trajectories of depressive symptomatology and loneliness in elder adult sexual minorities and heterosexual groups. Clinical Gerontologist, 42(2), 172–184. doi:10.1080/07317115.2018.1518283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boggs, J. M., Dickman Portz, J., King, D. K., Wright, L. A., Helander, K., Retrum, J. H., & Gozansky, W. S. (2017). Perspectives of LGBTQ elder adults on aging in place: A qualitative investigation. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(11), 1539–1560. doi:10.1080/00918369.2016.1247539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourguignon, D., Teixeira, C. P., Koc, Y., Outten, H. R., Faniko, K., & Schmitt, M. T. (2020). On the protective role of identification with a stigmatized identity. European Journal of Social Psychology, 50(6), 1125–1142. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2703
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2013). Successful qualitative research: a practical guide for beginners. London: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner, U. (2005). Making human beings human: Bioecological perspectives on human development. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Bry, L. J., Mustanski, B., Garofalo, R., & Burns, M. N. (2017). Management of a concealable stigmatized identity: A qualitative study of concealment, disclosure, and role flexing among young, resilient sexual and gender minority individuals. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(6), 745–769. doi:10.1080/00918369.2016.1236574
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bry, L. J., Mustanski, B., Garofalo, R., & Burns, M. N. (2018). Resilience to discrimination and rejection among young sexual minority males and transgender females: A qualitative study on coping with minority stress. Journal of Homosexuality, 65(11), 1435–1456. doi:10.1080/00918369.2017.1375367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Budge, S. L. (2014). Navigating the balance between positivity and minority stress for LGBTQ clients who are coming out. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1(4), 350–352. doi:10.1037/sgd0000077
   Google Scholar
• Calzo, J. P., & Ward, L. M. (2009). Contributions of parents, peers, and media to attitudes toward homosexuality: Investigating sex and ethnic differences. Journal of Homosexuality, 56(8), 1101–1116. doi:10.1080/00918360903279338
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carnaghi, A., Rusconi, P., Bianchi, M., Fasoli, F., Coladonato, R., & Hegarty, P. (2021). No country for old gay men: Age and sexuality category intersection renders older gay men invisible. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 136843022098760. Advance Online Publication, doi:10.1177/1368430220987606
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochran, S.D., & Mays, V.M. (2000). Lifetime prevalence of suicide symptoms and affective disorders among men reporting same-sex sexual partners: Results from NHANES III. American Journal of Public Health, 90, 573–578.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochran, S.D., & Mays, V.M. (2007). Physical health complaints among lesbians, gay men, and bisexual and homosexually experienced heterosexual individuals: Results from the California quality of life survey. American Journal of Public Health, 91(11): 2048–2055.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochran, S.D., Mays, V.M., & Sullivan, J.G. (2003). Prevalence of mental disorders, psychological distress, and mental services use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(1), 53–61. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.71.1.53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Correro, A. N., & Nielson, K. A. (2020). A review of minority stress as a risk factor for cognitive decline in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) elders. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 24(1), 2–19. doi:10.1080/19359705.2019.1644570
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dentato, M. P., Orwat, J., Spira, M., & Walker, B. (2014). Examining cohort differences and resilience among the aging LGBT community. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 24(3), 316–328. doi:10.1080/10911359.2013.831009
   Google Scholar
• Diamant, A.L., & Wold, C. (2003). Sexual orientation and variation in physical and mental health status among women. Journal of Womens’ Health, 12(1), 41–49. doi:10.1089/154099903321154130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drabble, L.A., Trocki, K.F., Korcha, R.A., Klinger, J.L., Veldhuis, C.B. & Hughes, T.L. (2018). Comparing substance use and mental health outcomes among sexual minority and heterosexual women in probability and non-probability samples. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 185, 285–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.12.036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenberg, M. E., Mehus, C. J., Saewyc, E. M., Corliss, H. L., Gower, A. L., Sullivan, R., & Porta, C. M. (2018). Helping young people stay afloat: A qualitative study of community resources and supports for LGBTQ adolescents in the United States and Canada. Journal of Homosexuality, 65(8), 969–989. doi:10.1080/00918369.2017.1364944
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elder, G. H., Jr. (1998). The life course as developmental theory. Child Development, 69(1), 1–12. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06128.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I. (2011). Resilience and disparities among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender older adults. Public Policy & Aging Report, 21(3), 3–7. doi:10.1093/ppar/21.3.3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., & Muraco, A. (2010). Aging and sexual orientation: A 25-year review of the literature. Research on Aging, 32(3), 372–413. doi:10.1177/0164027509360355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaudet, M. (2018). Police-reported hate crime in Canada, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2018, from https://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2017001/article/14832-eng.htm
   Google Scholar
• Gilman, S. E., Cochran, S. D., Mays, V. M., Hughes, M., Ostrow, D., & Kessler, R. C. (2001). Risks of psychiatric disorders among individuals reporting same-sex sexual partners in the National Comorbidity Survey. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 933–939.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Mill Valley, CA: Sociology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goldenberg, A., Halperin, E., van Zomeren, M., & Gross, J. J. (2015). The process model of group-based emotion: Integrating intergroup emotion and emotion regulation perspectives. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 20(2), 118–141. doi:10.1177/1088868315581263.
   Google Scholar
• Grossman, A. H., D’Augelli, A. R., & O’Connell, T. S. (2001). Being lesbian, gay, bisexual, and 60 or older in North America. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 13(4), 23–40. doi:10.1300/J041v13n04_05
   Google Scholar
• Halpin, S. A., & Allen, M. W. (2004). Changes in psychosocial well-being during stages of gay identity development. Journal of Homosexuality, 47(2), 109–126. doi:10.1300/J082v47n02_07
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harley, J. M., Haldane, C., Whittaker, A., McLaughlin, B., Ahn, B. T., Liu, Y., Langford, C. (2018). The edmonton queer history app. Izi Travel. Retrieved January 10, 2019, from https://izi.travel/en/0468-edmonton-queer-history-app/en
   Google Scholar
• Harley, J. M., Liu, Y., Ahn, B. T., Lajoie, S. P., & Grace, A. P. (2020). Examining physiological and self-report indicators of empathy during learners’ interaction with a queer history app. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(6), 1920–1937. doi:10.1111/bjet.13019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harley, J. M., Liu, Y., Ahn, T. B., Lajoie, S. P., Grace, A. P., Haldane, C., McLaughlin, B. (2019). I’ve got this: Fostering topic and technology-related emotional engagement and queer history knowledge with a mobile app. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 59, 1–18. doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.101790
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harley, J. M., Lou, N. M., Ahn, T., & Liu, Y. (2021, April). Learning queer history from a mobile app increases perspective-taking toward LGBTQ+ people: Pretest-posttest RCT study. American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting. Virtual Conference. [Paper Session].
   Google Scholar
• Houghton, M., & Tasker, F. (2021). Exploring lesbian and bisexual Catholic women’s narratives of religious and sexual identity formation and integration. Journal of Homosexuality, 68(1), 47–69. doi:10.1080/00918369.2019.1624455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jordan, K. M., & Deluty, R. H. (1998). Coming out for lesbian women: Its relation to anxiety, positive affectivity, self-esteem, and social support. Journal of Homosexuality, 35(2), 41–63. doi:10.1300/J082v35n02_03
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon, P., & Hugelshofer, D. S. (2010). The protective role of hope for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual individuals facing a hostile workplace climate. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 14(1), 3–18. doi:10.1080/19359700903408914
   Google Scholar
• Lick, D. J., Durso, L. E., & Johnson, K. L. (2013). Minority stress and physical health among sexual minorities. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8(5), 521–548. doi:10.1177/1745691613497965
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• McCabe, S. E., Bostwick, W. B., Hughes, T. L., West, B. T., & Boyd, C. J. (2010). The relationship between discrimination and substance use disorders among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 100(10), 1946–1952. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.163147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research (4th ed.). San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Meyer, I. H. (2013). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1(s), 3–26. doi:10.1037/2329-0382.1.S.3
   Google Scholar
• Morrow, S. L. (2005). Quality and trustworthiness in qualitative research in counseling psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(2), 250–260. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.2.250
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyserman, D., & Fisher, O. (2017). Social stigma and health: An identity-based motivation perspective. In The Oxford handbook of discrimination, stigma and health. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pachankis, J. E., Mahon, C. P., Jackson, S. D., Fetzner, B. K., & Bränström, R. (2020). Sexual orientation concealment and mental health: A conceptual and meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 146(10), 831–871. doi:10.1037/bul0000271
   Google Scholar
• Roberts A.L., Austin S.B., Corliss H.L., Vendermorris A.K. & Koenen K.C. (2010). Pervasive trauma exposure among US sexual orientation minority adults and risk of posttraumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Public Health, 100(12): 2433–2441. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2978167/pdf/2433.pdf
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutter, M. (2012). Resilience as a dynamic concept. Development and Psychopathology, 24(2), 334–344. doi:10.1017/S0954579412000028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson, L. (2018). Violent victimization of lesbians, gays and bisexuals in Canada, 2014. Retrieved September 21, 2018, from https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/85-002-x/2018001/article/54923-eng.htm
   Google Scholar
• Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13(4), 249–275. doi:10.1207/S15327965PLI1304_01
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephenson, C. (1991). The concept of hope revisited for nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 16(12), 1458–1461. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01593.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tajfel, H. (Ed.). (1978). Differentiation between social groups: Studies in the social psychology of intergroup relations. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ussher, J. M. (2009). Heterocentric practices in health research and health care: Implications for mental health and subjectivity of LGBTQ individuals. Feminism & Psychology, 19(4), 561–567. doi:10.1177/0959353509342933
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vriend v. Alberta. (1998). 1 S.C.R. 493.
   Google Scholar
• Wallace, S. P., Cochran, S. D., Durazo, E. M., & Ford, C. L. (2011). The health of aging lesbian, gay and bisexual adults in California. Policy Brief UCLA Cent Health Policy, 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Wallace, S.P., Cochran, S.D., Durazo, E.M. & Ford, C.L. (2011). The health of aging lesbian, gay and bisexual adults in California. Policy Brief UCLA Cent Health Policy, 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Wegner, D. M., Sparrow, B., & Winerman, L. (2004). Vicarious agency: Experiencing control over the movements of others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(6), 838–848. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.6.838
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar