506
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Inequality and the “Universal” Gay Male Experience: Developing the Concept of Gay Essentialism

, PhDORCID Icon

References

  • Anderson, B. (1986/2006). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. New York, NY: Verso Books.
  • Bell, J. M., & Hartmann, D. (2007). Diversity in everyday discourse: The cultural ambiguities and consequences of ‘happy talk. American Sociological Review, 72(6), 895–914. doi:10.1177/000312240707200603
  • Blair, K. L., & Hoskin, R. A. (2015). Experiences of Femme identity: Coming out, invisibility and Femmephobia. Psychology & Sexuality, 6(3), 229–244. doi:10.1080/19419899.2014.921860
  • Bourdieu, P. (2013). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Charles, M., & Bradley, K. (2002). Equal but separate? A cross-national study of sex segregation in higher education. American Sociological Review, 67(4), 573–599. doi:10.2307/3088946
  • Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory. London; Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Collins, P. H., & Bilge, S. (2016). Intersectionality. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of Antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and Antiracist politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1989(1), 139–167.
  • DeCecco, J. P., & Elia, J. P. (1993). A critique and synthesis of biological essentialism and social constructionist views of sexuality and gender. Journal of Homosexuality, 24(3–4), 1–26. doi:10.1300/J082v24n03_01
  • Dhaenens, F. (2013). Teenage Queerness: Negotiating Heteronormativity in the representation of gay teenagers in Glee. Journal of Youth Studies, 16(3), 304–317. doi:10.1080/13676261.2012.718435
  • DiDomenico, S. M. (2015). ‘Putting a face on a community’: Genre, identity, and institutional regulation in the telling (and retelling) of oral coming-out narratives. Language in Society, 44(5), 607–628. doi:10.1017/S0047404515000627
  • Duggan, L. (1994). Queering the state. Social Text, 39(39), 1–14. doi:10.2307/466361
  • Duggan, L. (2002). The new homonormativity: The sexual politics of neoliberalism. In Materializing democracy: Toward a revitalized cultural politics (pp. 175–194). Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press.
  • England, P. (2010). The gender revolution: Uneven and Stalled. Gender & Society, 24(2), 149–166. doi:10.1177/0891243210361475
  • Epstein, S. (1998). Gay politics, ethnic identity: The limits of social constructionism. Social Perspectives in Lesbian and Gay Studies: A Reader, 134–159.
  • Epstein, S. (2003). Sexualizing governance and medicalizing identities: The emergence of `state-centered’ LGBT health politics in the United States. Sexualities, 6(2), 131–171. doi:10.1177/1363460703006002001
  • Epstein, S. (2008). Inclusion: The politics of difference in medical research. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
  • Foucault, M. (1990). The history of sexuality, Vol. 1: An introduction (Reissue ed.). New York: Vintage.
  • Gamson, J. (1995). Must identity movements self-destruct? A Queer Dilemma. Social Problems, 42(3), 390–407. doi:10.2307/3096854
  • Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (2017). Discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Goedel, W. C., & Duncan, D. T. (2015). Geosocial-Networking App usage patterns of gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men: Survey among users of grindr, a mobile dating App. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 1(1), e4. doi:10.2196/publichealth.4353
  • Green, A. I. (2014). Sexual fields: Toward a sociology of collective sexual life. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
  • Greene, T. (2018). Aberrations of ‘home’: Gay neighborhoods and the experiences of community among GBQ men of color. In T. S. Ransaw, C. P. Gause, & R. Majors (Eds.), The handbook of research on black males: Quantitative, qualitative, and multidisciplinary (pp. 189–209). East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan State University Press. doi:10.14321/j.ctv4g1qgh
  • Grillo, T. (1995). Anti-essentialism and intersectionality: Tools to Dismantle the master’s house symposium: Looking to the 21st century: Under-represented women and the law. Berkeley Women’s Law Journal, 10, 16–30.
  • Guzmán, M. (2005). Gay Hegemony/Latino homosexualities (1st ed.). New York; London: Routledge.
  • Harris, A. P. (1990). Race and essentialism in feminist legal theory. Stanford Law Review, 42(3), 581–616. doi:10.2307/1228886
  • Haslam, N., Rothschild, L., & Ernst, D. (2002). Are essentialist beliefs associated with prejudice? British Journal of Social Psychology, 41(1), 87–100. doi:10.1348/014466602165072
  • Holmes, K. A. (2011). Chocolate to Rainbow City: The Dialectics of Black and gay community formation in Postwar Washington, D.C., 1946–1978. (Dissertation). Urbana: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
  • Johnson, E. P. (2008). Sweet tea: Black gay men of the South. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
  • Jones, L. (2019). ‘The fact they knew before I did upset me most’: Essentialism and normativity in lesbian and gay youths’ coming out stories. Sexualities, 23(4), 497–515.
  • Khan, S. (2015, July 23). Not born this way. Aeon. Retrieved from https://aeon.co/essays/why-should-gay-rights-depend-on-being-born-this-way
  • Meyer, D. (2017). ‘One day i’m going to be really successful’: The social class politics of videos made for the ‘it gets better’ anti-gay bullying project. Critical Sociology, 43(1), 113–127. doi:10.1177/0896920515571761
  • Moore, M. (2011). Invisible families. Berkeley; Los Angeles; London: University of California Press.
  • Nero, C. I. (2005). Why are gay Ghettos White. In E. P. Johnson & M. G. Henderson (Eds.), Black Queer studies: A critical anthology (pp. 228–245). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • Phillips, A. (2010). What’s wrong with essentialism? Distinktion: Journal of Social Theory, 11(1), 47–60. doi:10.1080/1600910X.2010.9672755
  • Plummer, K. (2017). Modern, late modern, and postmodern sexualities. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, 1–3.
  • Powell, B., Bolzendahl, C., Geist, C., & Steelman, L. C. (2010). Counted out: Same-sex relations and Americans’ definitions of family. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Rosenfeld, M. J., & Thomas, R. J. (2012). Searching for a mate: The rise of the internet as a social intermediary. American Sociological Review, 77(4), 523–547. doi:10.1177/0003122412448050
  • Sandfort, T. G. M., & Dodge, B. (2008). ‘ … And then there was the down low’: Introduction to Black and Latino male bisexualities. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37(5), 675–682. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9359-4
  • Sautter, J. M., Tippet, R. M., & Morgan, S. P. (2010). The social demography of internet dating in the United States. Social Science Quarterly, 91(2), 554–575. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00707.x
  • Seidman, S., Meeks, C., & Traschen, F. (1999). Beyond the closet? The changing social meaning of homosexuality in the United States. Sexualities, 2(1), 9–34. doi:10.1177/136346099002001002
  • Seidman, S. (2002). Beyond the closet: The transformation of gay and lesbian life. New York, NY and London, UK: Psychology Press.
  • Seidman, S. (2009a). Critique of compulsory heterosexuality. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 6(1), 18. doi:10.1525/srsp.2009.6.1.18
  • Seidman, S. (2009b). The social construction of sexuality (2nd ed.). New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company.
  • Silva, T. (2017). Bud-sex: Constructing normative masculinity among rural straight men that have sex with men. Gender & Society, 31(1), 51–73. doi:10.1177/0891243216679934
  • Swidler, A. (2001). Talk of love: How culture matters. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
  • Taylor, V., & Rupp, L. J. (1993). Women’s culture and lesbian feminist activism: A reconsideration of cultural feminism. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 19(1), 32–61. doi:10.1086/494861
  • Teunis, N. (2007). Sexual objectification and the construction of whiteness in the gay male community. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 9(3), 263–275. doi:10.1080/13691050601035597
  • Tolman, D. L. (1994). Doing desire: Adolescent girls’ struggles for/with sexuality. Gender & Society, 8(3), 324–342. doi:10.1177/089124394008003003
  • Tolman, D. L. (2002). Dilemmas of desire. Cambridge, MA and London, UK: Harvard University Press.
  • Valentine, D. (2007). Imagining transgender: An ethnography of a category. Durham, NC and London UK: Duke University Press.
  • Valocchi, S. (1999). The class-inflected nature of gay identity. Social Problems, 46(2), 207–224. doi:10.2307/3097253
  • Vance, C. (1998). Social construction theory: Problems in the history of sexuality. Social Perspectives in Lesbian and Gay Studies: A Reader, 160–170.
  • Ward, J. (2008). Dude-sex: White masculinities and `authentic’ heterosexuality among dudes who have sex with dudes. Sexualities, 11(4), 414–434. doi:10.1177/1363460708091742
  • Weber, S. (2012). What’s wrong with be(com)ing queer? Biological determinism as discursive queer hegemony. Sexualities, 15(5–6), 679–701. doi:10.1177/1363460712446275
  • Winer, C. (2021). Solidarity, disdain, and the imagined center of the gay imagined community. Sociological Inquiry. Online first. doi:10.1111/soin.12403
  • Winer, C. (2022). ‘The queers hate me because i’m too butch:’ Goldilocks masculinity among non-heterosexual men. Sexualities, 136346072210973. Forthcoming. doi:10.1177/13634607221097332
  • Yoshino, K. (1999). The epistemic contract of bisexual Erasure. Stanford Law Review, 52(2), 353–462. doi:10.2307/1229482

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.