572
Views
37
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Spinal Cord Injuries and Orgasm: A Review

&
Pages 308-324 | Published online: 24 Jun 2008

REFERENCES

  • Alexander , C. J. , Sipski , M. and Findley , T. W. 1993 . Sexual activities, desire, and satisfaction in males pre- and post-spinal cord injury . Arch Sex Behav. , 22 : 217 – 228 .
  • American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) . 2002 . International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury , Chicago, IL : American Spinal Injury Association .
  • American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) . 2000 . International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury
  • Anderson , K. D. 2004 . Targeting recovery: Priorities of the spinal cord-injured population . Journal of Neurotrauma. , 21 : 1371 – 1383 .
  • Billups , K. L. , Berman , L. , Berman , J. , Metz , M. E. , Glennon , M. E. and Goldstein , I. 2001 . A new non-pharmacological vacuum therapy for female sexual dysfunction . J Sex Marital Ther. , 27 : 435 – 441 .
  • Carro-Juarez , M. , Cruz , S. and Rodriguez-Manzo , G. 2003 . Evidence for the involvement of a spinal pattern generator in the control of the genital motor pattern of ejaculation . Brain Res , 975 : 222 – 228 .
  • Carro-Juarez , M. and Rodriguez-Manzo , G. 2006 . α -Adrenergic agents modulate the activity of the spinal pattern generator for ejaculation . International Journal of Impotence Research. , 18 : 32 – 38 .
  • Charlifue , S. W. , Gerhart , K. A. , Menter , R. R. , Whiteneck , G. G. and Manley , M. S. 1992 . Sexual issues of women with spinal cord injuries . Paraplegia. , 30 : 192 – 199 .
  • Cueva-Rolon , R. , Sansone , G. , Bianaca , R. , Gomez , L. E. , Beyer , C. M. Whipple , B. 1996 . Vagotomy blocks responses to vaginocervical stimulation in genitospinal-neurectomized rats . Physiol Behav. , 60 : 19 – 24 .
  • Elliott , S. 2002 . Ejaculation and Orgasm: Sexuality in men with SCI . Top Spinal Cord Injury Rehabil. , 8 : 1 – 15 .
  • Georgiadis , J. R. , Kortekaas , R. , Kuipers , R. , Nieuwenburg , A. , Pruim , J. , Simone Reinders , S. and Holstege , G. 2006 . Regional cerebral blood flow changes associated with clitorally induced orgasm in healthy women . European Journal of Neuroscience. , 24 : 3305 – 3316 .
  • Giraldi , A. , Marson , L. , Nappi , R. , Pfaus , J. , Traish , A. M. , Vardi , Y. and Goldstein , I. 2004 . Physiology of female sexual function: animal models . J Sex Med , 1 : 237 – 253 .
  • Harrison , J. , Glass , C. A. , Woens , R. G. and Soni , B. M. 1995 . Factors associated with sexual function in women following spinal cord injury . Paraplegia. , 33 : 687 – 692 .
  • Jackson , A. and Wadley , V. 1999 . A multicenter study of women's self-reported reproductive health after spinal cord injury . Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , 80 : 1420 – 1428 .
  • Kettl , P. , Zarefoss , S. , Jacoby , K. , Garman , C. , Hulse , C. , Rowley , F. , Corey , R. , Sredy , M. , Bixler , E. and Tyson , K. 1991 . Female sexuality after spinal cord injury . Sex Disabil. , 9 : 287 – 295 .
  • Komisaruk , B. R. , Gerdes , C. and Whipple , B. 1997 . “Complete” spinal cord injury does not block perceptual responses to genital self-stimulation in women . Arch Neurol. , 54 : 1513 – 1520 .
  • Komisaruk , B. R. , Mosier , K. M. , Criminale , C. , Liu , W.-C. , Zaborszky , L. , Whipple , B. and Kalnin , A. 2002 . Functional mapping of human cranial nerve nuclei, lower brainstem, and cervical spinal cord: An FMRI analysis . Am J Neuroradiol. , 23 : 609 – 661 .
  • Komisaruk , B. R. , Whipple , B. , Crawford , A. , Grimes , S. , Liu , W.-C. , Kalnin , A. and Mosier , K. 2004 . Brain activation during vaginocervical self-stimulation and orgasm in women with complete spinal cord injury: fMRI evidence of mediation by the Vagus nerves . Brain Res. , 1024 : 77 – 88 .
  • Kreuter , M. , Sullivan , M. and Siosteen , A. 1996 . Sexual adjustment and quality of relationship in spinal paraplegia: A controlled study . Paraplegia. , 77 : 541 – 548 .
  • Mah , K. and Binik , Y. M. 2001 . The nature of human orgasm: a critical review of major trends . Clin Psychol Rev. , 21 : 823 – 856 .
  • Marson , L. and McKenna , E. 1994 . Stimulation of the hypothalamus initiates the urethrogenital reflex in male rats . Brain Res. , 638 : 103 – 108 .
  • Masters , W. H. and Johnson , V. 1966 . Human sexual response , Boston : Little, Brown & Co .
  • McKenna , K. E. , Chung , S. K. and McVary , K. R. 1991 . A model for the study of sexual function in anesthetized male and female rats . Am J Phys , 261 : R1276 – R1285 .
  • McMahon , C. G. , Abdo , C. , Incrocci , L. , Perelman , M. , Rowland , D. Stuckey , B. 2004 . “ Disorders of orgasm and ejaculation in Men ” . In Sexual medicine: Sexual dysfunctions in men and women Limited , Edited by: Lue , T. F. , Basson , R. , Rosen , R. , Giuliano , F. , Khoury , S. and Montorsi , F. Paris : Health Publications .
  • Meloy , T. S. and Southern , J. P. 2006 . Neurally augmented sexual function in human females: A preliminary investigations . Neuromodulation. , 9 : 34 – 40 .
  • Meston , C. M. , Hull , E. , Levin , R. J. , Sipski , M. , Women's , orgasm , In , T , Lue , F. , Basson , R. , Rosen , R. , Giuliano , F. , Khoury , S. and Montorsi , F. Sexual medicine: Sexual Dysfunctions in Men and Women , Limited, Paris : Health Publications .
  • Money , J. 1960 . Phantom orgasm in the dreams of paraplegic men and women . Arch Gen Psychiatry. , 3 : 373 – 382 .
  • Ortega-Villalobos , M. , Garcia-Bazan , M. , Solano-Flores , L. P. , Ninomiya-Alarcon , J. G. , Guvars-Guzman , R. and Wayner , M. J. 1990 . Vagus nerve afferent and efferent innervation of the rat uterus: An electrophysiological and HRP study . Brain Res Bull. , 25 : 365 – 371 .
  • Phelps , G. , Brown , M. , Chen , J. , Dunn , M. , Lloyd , E. Steanick , M. L. 1983 . Sexual experience and plasma testosterone levels in male veterans after spinal cord injury . Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , 64 : 47 – 52 .
  • Rosen , R. C. , Riley , A. , Wagner , G. , Osterloh , I. , Kirkpatrick , J. and Mishra , A. 1997 . The international index of erectile function (IIEF): A multi-dimensional scale for assessment of male erectile dysfunction (MED) . Urology. , 49 : 822 – 830 .
  • Siosteen , A. , Lundquist , C. , Blomstrand , C. , Sullivan , L. and Sullivan , M. 1900 . Sexual ability, activity, attitudes and satisfaction as part of adjustment in spinal cord-injured subjects . Paraplegia. , 28 : 285 – 295 .
  • Sipski , M. L. and Alexander , C. J. 1993 . Sexual activities, response and satisfaction in women pre- and post-spinal cord injury . Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , 74 : 1024 – 1029 .
  • Sipski , M. , Alexander , C. J. and Gomez-Marin , O. 2006 . Effects of level and degree of spinal cord injury on male orgasm . Spinal Cord. , 44 : 798 – 804 .
  • Sipski , M. L. , Alexander , C. J. and Rosen , R. C. 1995 . Orgasm in women with spinal cord injuries: A laboratory-based assessment . Arch Phys Med Rehab. , 80 : 1420 – 1428 .
  • Sipski , M. L. , Alexander , C. J. and Rosen , R. 2001 . Sexual arousal and orgasm in women: Effects of spinal cord injury . Ann Neurol. , 49 : 35 – 44 .
  • Truitt , W. A. and Coolen , L. M. 2002 . Identification of potential ejaculation generator in the spinal cord . Science. , 297 : 1566 – 1569 .
  • Wernig , A. , Nanassy , A. and Muller , S. 1998 . Maintenance of locomotor abilities following Laufband (treadmill) therapy in para and tetraplegic persons: follow-up studies . Spinal Cord. , 35 : 744 – 749 .
  • Whipple , B. , Gerdes , C. A. and Komisaruk , B. R. 1996 . Sexual response to self-stimulation in women with complete spinal cord injury . J Sex Res. , 33 : 231 – 240 .
  • Whipple , B. and Komisaruk , B. R. 2002 . Brain (PET) responses to vaginal-cervical self-stimulation in women with complete spinal cord injury: Preliminary findings . Jnl Sex Mar Ther. , 28 : 79 – 86 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.