316
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Factors Associated with Sexual Satisfaction among Veterans Who Have Experienced Military Sexual Trauma

, &

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Badour, C. L., Gros, D. F., Szafranski, D. D., & Acierno, R. (2015). Problems in sexual functioning among male OEF/OIF veterans seeking treatment for posttraumatic stress. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 58, 74–81. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.12.012
  • Bartoi, A. G., & Kinder, B. N. (1998). Effects of child and adult sexual abuse on adult sexuality. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 24(2), 75–90. doi:10.1080/00926239808404921
  • Bhalla, A., Allen, E., Renshaw, K., Kenny, J., & Litz, B. (2018). Emotional numbing symptoms partially mediate the association between exposure to potentially morally injurious experiences and sexual anxiety for male service members. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 19(4), 417–430. doi:10.1080/15299732.2018.1451976
  • Blais, R. K. (2020). Lower sexual satisfaction and function mediate the association of assault military sexual trauma and relationship satisfaction in partnered female service members/veterans. Family Process, 59(2), 586–596. doi:10.1111/famp.12449
  • Blais, R. K., Brignone, E., Fargo, J. D., Livingston, W. S., & Andresen, F. J. (2019). The importance of distinguishing between harassment-only and assault military sexual trauma during screening. Military Psychology, 31(3), 227–232. doi:10.1080/08995605.2019.1598218
  • Blais, R. K., Geiser, C., & Cruz, R. A. (2018). Specific PTSD symptom clusters mediate the association of military sexual trauma severity and sexual function and satisfaction in female service members/veterans. Journal of Affective Disorders, 238, 680–688. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.052
  • Bradley, K. A., Bush, K. R., Epler, A. J., Dobie, D. J., Davis, T. M., Sporleder, J. L., … Kivlahan, D. R. (2003). Two brief alcohol-screening tests from the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): Validation in a female Veterans Affairs patient population. Archives of Internal Medicine, 163, 821–829. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.7.821
  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1994). Ecological models of human development. In The international encyclopedia of education (2nd ed., Vol. 3, pp. 1643–1647). Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Brown, R. L., & Rounds, L. A. (1995). Conjoint screening questionnaires for alcohol and other drug abuse: Criterion validity in a primary care practice. Wisconsin Medical Journal, 94, 135–140.
  • Bush, K., Kivlahan, D. R., McDonell, M. B., Fihn, S. D., & Bradley, K. A. (1998). The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): An effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158, 1789–1795. doi:10.1001/archinte.158.16
  • Byers, E. S. (2005). Relationship satisfaction and sexual satisfaction: A longitudinal study of individuals in long-term relationships. Journal of Sex Research, 42(2), 113–118. doi:10.1080/00224490509552264
  • Carpenter, L. M., Nathanson, C. A., & Kim, Y. J. (2009). Physical women, emotional men: Gender and sexual satisfaction in midlife. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38(1), 87–107. doi:10.1007/s10508-007-9215-y
  • Castellanos-Torres, E., Alvarez-Dardet, C., Ruiz-Munoz, D., & Perez, G. (2013). Social determinants of sexual satisfaction in Spain considered from the gender perspective. Annals of Epidemiology, 23(3), 150–156. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.12.010
  • Christensen, B. S., Grønbaek, M., Osler, M., Pedersen B. V., Graugaard C., & Frisch, M. (2011). Associations between physical and mental health problems and sexual dysfunctions in sexually active Danes. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 8(7),1890–902. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02145.x
  • Clayton, A. H., & Balon, R. (2009). The impact of mental illness and psychotropic medications on sexual functioning: The evidence and management. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 6(5), 1200–1211; quiz 1212–1203. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01255.x
  • Cosgrove, D. J., Gordon, Z., Bernie, J. E., Hami, S., Montoya, D., Stein, M. B., & Monga, M. (2002). Sexual dysfunction in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Urology, 60(5), 881–884. doi:10.1016/S0090-4295(02)01899-X
  • Dean, J., Shechter, A., Vertkin, A., Weiss, P., Yaman, O., Hodik, M., & Ginovker, A. (2013). Sexual health and overall wellness (SHOW) survey in men and women in selected European and Middle Eastern countries. Journal of International Medical Research, 41(2), 482–492. doi:10.1177/0300060513476429
  • Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention. (2019). Summary of Military Sexual Trauma-Related Outpatient Care, Fiscal Year 2018. Washington, DC: MST Support Team.
  • Dhalla, S., & Kopec, J. A. (2007). The CAGE questionnaire for alcohol misuse: A review of reliability and validity studies. Clinical and Investigative Medicine, 30, 33–41.
  • DiMauro, J., Renshaw, K. D., & Blais, R. K. (2018). Sexual vs. non-sexual trauma, sexual satisfaction and function, and mental health in female veterans. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 19(4), 403–416. doi:10.1080/15299732.2018.1451975
  • Easton, S. D., Coohey, C., O’Leary, P., Zhang, Y., & Hua, L. (2011). The effect of childhood sexual abuse on psychosexual functioning during adulthood. Journal of Family Violence, 26(1), 41–50. doi:10.1007/s10896-010-9340-6
  • Erens, B., Mitchell, K. R., Gibson, L., Datta, J., Lewis, R., Field, N., & Wellings, K. (2019). Health status, sexual activity and satisfaction among older people in Britain: A mixed methods study. PLOS ONE, 14(3), e0213835. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0213835
  • Ferenidou, F., Kapoteli, V., Moisidis, K., Koutsogiannis, I., Giakoumelos, A., & Hatzichristou, D. (2008). Presence of a sexual problem may not affect women's satisfaction from their sexual function. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5(3), 631–639. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00644.x
  • Field, N., Mercer, C. H., Sonnenberg, P., Tanton, C., Clifton, S., Mitchell, K. R., … Johnson, A. M. (2013). Associations between health and sexual lifestyles in Britain: Findings from the third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3). The Lancet, 382(9907), 1830–1844. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62222-9
  • Finkelhor, D. (1979). What’s wrong with sex between adults and children? Ethics and the problem of sexual abuse. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 40, 692–697. doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1979.tb02654.x
  • Frayne, S. M., Carney, D. V., Bastian, L., Bean-Mayberry, B., Sadler, A., Klap, R., … Yano, E. M. (2013). The VA women's health practice-based research network: Amplifying women veterans' voices in VA research. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 28(Suppl. 2), S504–S509. doi:10.1007/s11606-013-2476-3
  • Garneau-Fournier, J., Habarth, J., & Turchik, J. A. (2018). Factors associated with sexual dysfunction symptoms among veterans who have experienced military sexual trauma. International Journal of Sexual Health, 30(1), 28–41. doi:10.1080/19317611.2017.1404541
  • Gilmore, A. K., Brignone, E., Painter, J. M., Lehavot, K., Fargo, J., Suo, Y., Simpson, T., Carter, M. E., Blais R. K., & Gundlapalli, A. V. (2016). Military sexual trauma and co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder, depressive disorders, and substance use disorders among returning Afghanistan and Iraq veterans. Women's Health Issues, 26(5), 546–54. doi:10.1016/j.whi.2016.07.001
  • Global Adult Tobacco Survey Collaborative Group. (2011). Tobacco questions for surveys: A subset of key questions from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) (2nd ed.). Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • Gregorowski, C., Seedat, S., & Jordaan, G. P. (2013). A clinical approach to the assessment and management of co-morbid eating disorders and substance use disorders. BMC Psychiatry, 13, 289. doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-289
  • Heiman, J. R., Long, J. S., Smith, S. N., Fisher, W. A., Sand, M. S., & Rosen, R. C. (2011). Sexual satisfaction and relationship happiness in midlife and older couples in five countries. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40(4), 741–753. doi:10.1007/s10508-010-9703-3
  • Henderson, A. W., Lehavot, K., & Simoni, J. M. (2009). Ecological models of sexual satisfaction among lesbian/bisexual and heterosexual women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38(1), 50–65. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9384-3
  • Huppert, F. A., & Whittington, J. E. (1995). Symptoms of psychological distress predict 7-year mortality. Psychological Medicine, 25(5), 1073–1086. doi:10.1017/S0033291700037569
  • Jaquier, V., Flanagan, J. C., & Sullivan, T. P. (2015). Anxiety and posttraumatic stress symptom pathways to substance use problems among community women experiencing intimate partner violence. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 28(4), 445–455. doi:10.1080/10615806.2014.968562
  • Karlin, B. E., & Cross, G. (2014). From the laboratory to the therapy room: National dissemination and implementation of evidence-based psychotherapies in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System. American Psychologist, 69(1), 19–33. doi:10.1037/a0033888
  • Karlin, B. E., Ruzek, J. I., Chard, K. M., Eftekhari, A., Monson, C. M., Hembree, E. A., … Foa, E. B. (2010). Dissemination of evidence-based psychological treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder in the Veterans Health Administration. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23(6), 663–673. doi:10.1002/jts.20588
  • Katz, L. S., Cojucar, G., Beheshti, S., Nakamura, E., & Murray, M. (2012). Military sexual trauma during deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan: Prevalence, readjustment, and gender differences. Violence and Victims, 27, 487–499. doi:10.1891/0886-6708.27.4.487
  • Kimerling, R., Trafton, J. A., & Nguyen, B. (2006). Validation of a brief screen for post-traumatic stress disorder with substance use disorder patients. Addictive Behaviors, 31, 2074–2079. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.02.008
  • Kroenke K., Spitzer R. L., & Williams J. B. (2003). The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: Validity of a two-item depression screener. Medical Care, 41, 1284–1292. doi:10.1097/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C
  • La Torre, A., Giupponi, G., Duffy, D., & Conca, A. (2013). Sexual dysfunction related to psychotropic drugs: A critical review—Part I: Antidepressants. Pharmacopsychiatry, 46(5), 191–199. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1345205
  • Laumann, E. O., Paik, A., Glasser, D. B., Kang, J. H., Wang, T., Levinson, B., … Gingell, C. (2006). A cross-national study of subjective sexual well-being among older women and men: Findings from the global study of sexual 163 attitudes and behaviors. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35(2), 145–161. doi:10.1007/s10508-005-9005-3
  • Lawrance K.-A., & Byers, E. S. (1995).  Sexual satisfaction in long-term heterosexual relationships: The interpersonal exchange model of sexual satisfaction. Personal Relationships, 2 (4), 267–285. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.1995.tb00092.x
  • Lazar, S. G. (2014). The mental health needs of military service members and veterans. Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 42, 459–478. doi:10.1521/pdps.2014.42.3.459
  • Leonard, L. M., Iverson, K. M., & Follette, V. M. (2008). Sexual functioning and sexual satisfaction among women who report a history of childhood and/or adolescent sexual abuse. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 34(5), 375–384. doi:10.1080/00926230802156202
  • Letica-Crepulja, M., Stevanović, A., Protuđer, M., Popović, B., Salopek-Žiha, D., & Vondraček, S. (2019). Predictors of sexual dysfunction in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(4), 432. doi:10.3390/jcm8040432
  • Letourneau, E. J., Schewe, P. A., & Frueh, B. C. (1997). Preliminary evaluation of sexual problems in combat veterans with PTSD. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 10(1), 125–132. doi:10.1023/A:1024868632543
  • Levitt, A., & Cooper, M. L. (2010). Daily alcohol use and romantic relationship functioning: Evidence of bidirectional, gender-, and context-specific effects. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36(12), 1706–1722. doi:10.1177/0146167210388420
  • Löwe, B., Kroenke, K., & Gräfe, K. (2005). Detecting and monitoring depression with a two-item questionnaire (PHQ-2). Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 58, 163–171. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.09.006
  • Macias, C., Gold, P. B., Ongur, D., Cohen, B. M., & Panch, T. (2015). Are single-item global ratings useful for assessing health status? Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 22, 251. doi:10.1007/s10880-015-9436-5
  • Mark, K. P., Herbenick, D., Fortenberry, J. D., Sanders, S., & Reece, M. (2014). A psychometric comparison of three scales and a single-item measure to assess sexual satisfaction. Journal of Sex Research, 51(2), 159–169. doi:10.1080/00224499.2013.816261
  • McCall-Hosenfeld, J., Jaramillo, S. A., Legault, C., Freund, K. M., Cochrane, B. B., Manson, J. E., … Bonds, D. (2008). Correlates of sexual satisfaction among sexually active postmenopausal women in the women's health initiative-observational study. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 23(12), 2000–2009. doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0820-9
  • McCall-Hosenfeld, J. S., Liebschutz, J. M., Spiro, A., & Seaver, M. R. (2009). Sexual assault in the military and its impact on sexual satisfaction in women veterans: A proposed model. Journal of Women’s Health, 18(6), 901–909. doi:10.1089/jwh.2008.0987
  • McClelland, S. I. (2014). “What do you mean when you say that you are sexually satisfied?” A mixed methods study. Feminism and Psychology, 24(1), 74–96. doi:10.1177/0959353513508392
  • Mernone, L., Fiacco, S., & Ehlert, U. (2019). Psychobiological factors of sexual functioning in aging women—Findings from the women 40+ healthy aging study. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 546. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00546
  • Meston, C., & Trapnell, P. (2005). Development and validation of a five-factor sexual satisfaction and distress scale for women: The sexual satisfaction scale for women (SSS-W). Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2(1), 66–81. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2005.20107.x
  • Mosack, V., Steinke, E. E., Wright, D. W., Walker, C, Medina, M., Moser, D. K., & Chung, M. L. (2011). Effects of depression on sexual activity and sexual satisfaction in heart failure. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 30, 218–225.
  • National Center for Health Statistics. (2014). 2013–2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES): Smoking and tobacco use. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/nhanes2013-2014/questionnaires13_14.htm
  • Nunnink, S. E., Fink, D. S., & Baker, D. G. (2012). The impact of sexual functioning problems on mental well-being in U.S. Veterans from the Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) conflicts. International Journal of Sexual Health, 24(1), 14–25. doi:10.1080/19317611.2011.639441
  • Ponsford, J. L., Downing, M. G., & Stolwyk, R. (2013). Factors associated with sexuality following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 28(3), 195–201. doi:10.1097/htr.0b013e31828b4f7b
  • Prins, A., Ouimette, P., Kimerling, R., Cameron, R. P., Hugelshofer, D. S., Shaw-Hegwer, J., … Sheikh, J. I. (2003). The primary care PTSD screen (PC-PTSD): Development and operating characteristics. Primary Care Psychiatry, 9, 9–14. doi:10.1185/135525703125002360
  • Pujols, Y., Meston, C. M., & Seal, B. N. (2010). The Association between sexual satisfaction and body image in women. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7(2), 905–916. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01604.x
  • Pulverman, C. S., Christy, A. Y., & Kelly, U. A. (2019). Military sexual trauma and sexual health in women veterans: A systematic review. Sexual Medicine Reviews, 7(3), 393–407. doi:10.1016/j.sxmr.2019.03.002
  • Risin, L. I., & Koss, M. P. (1987). The sexual abuse of boys: Prevalence and descriptive characteristics of childhood victimizations. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2, 309–323. doi:10.1177/088626087002003006
  • Rowland, D. L., Patrick, D. L., Rothman, M., & Gagnon, D. D. (2007). The psychological burden of premature ejaculation. Journal of Urology, 177(3), 1065–1070. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2006.10.025
  • Sadler, A. G., Mengeling, M. A., Fraley, S. S., Torner, J. C., & Booth, B. M. (2012). Correlates of sexual functioning in women veterans: Mental health, gynecologic health, health status, and sexual assault history. International Journal of Sexual Health, 24(1), 60–77. doi:10.1080/19317611.2011.640388  
  • Sánchez-Fuentes, M. D. M., Santos-Iglesias, P., & Sierra, J. C. (2014). A systematic review of sexual satisfaction. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 14(1), 67–75. doi:10.1016/S1697-2600(14)70038-9
  • Schmiedeberg, C., & Schröder, J. (2016). Does sexual satisfaction change with relationship duration? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(1), 99–107. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0587-0
  • Skinner, K. M., Kressin, N., Frayne, S., Tripp, T. J., Hankin, C. S., Miller, D. R., & Sullivan, L. M. (2000). The prevalence of military sexual assault among female Veterans' Administration outpatients. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15(3), 291–310. doi:10.1177/088626000015003005
  • Sprecher, S. (2002). Sexual satisfaction in premarital relationships: Associations with satisfaction, love, commitment, and stability. Journal of Sex Research, 39(3), 190–196. doi:10.1080/00224490209552141
  • Suris, A., & Lind, L. (2008). Military sexual trauma: A review of prevalence and associated health consequences in veterans. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 9, 250–269. doi:10.1177/1524838008324419
  • Suvak, M. K., Brogan, L. A., & Shipherd, J. C. (2012). Predictors of sexual functioning in a sample of U.S. Marines: An 11-year follow-up study. International Journal of Sexual Health, 24, 26–44. doi:10.1080/19317611.2011.640387
  • Tabachnik, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (2007) Using multivariate statistics. Boston, MA: Pearson Education.
  • Turchik, J. A., McBain, S., & Garneau-Fournier, J. (2020). Perceived barriers to care and provider gender preferences of veterans who have experienced military sexual trauma (manuscript in preparation).
  • Turchik, J. A., Pavao, J., Nazarian, D., Iqbal, S., McLean, C., & Kimerling, R. (2012). Sexually transmitted infections and sexual dysfunctions among newly returned veterans with and without military sexual trauma. International Journal of Sexual Health, 24, 45–59. doi:10.1080/19317611.2011.639592
  • van Berlo, W., & Ensink, B. (2000). Problems with sexuality after sexual assault. Annual Review of Sex Research, 11, 235–257.
  • Vogt, D., Smith, B. N., King, L. A., King, D. W., Knight, J., & Vasterling, J. J. (2013). Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory-2 (DRRI-2): An updated tool for assessing psychosocial risk and resilience factors among service members and veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26, 710–717. doi:10.1002/jts.21868
  • Ware, J. (1994). Physical and Mental Health Summary Scales: A user's manual. Boston, MA: The Health Institute, New England Medical Center.
  • Wells, S. Y., Glassman, L. H., Talkovsky, A. M., Chatfield, M. A., Sohn, M. J., Morland, L. A., & Mackintosh, M.-A. (2019). Examining changes in sexual functioning after cognitive processing therapy in a sample of women trauma survivors. Women’s Health Issues, 29(1), 72–79. doi:10.1016/j.whi.2018.10.003
  • Wilcox, S. L., Redmond, S., & Hassan, A. M. (2014). Sexual functioning in military personnel: Preliminary estimates and predictors. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 11, 2537–2545. doi:10.1111/jsm.12643 
  • Wilson, L. C. (2018). The prevalence of military sexual trauma: A meta-analysis. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 19(5), 584–597. doi:10.1177/1524838016683459

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.