A Landscape in Transitions: Guletta, a Multiperiod Settlement along the Mazaro River in Western Sicily

References

• Balco, W. 2012. “Tri-Nodal Social Entanglements in Iron Age Sicily: Material and Social Transformation.” F. Notes 3: 24–35.
   Google Scholar
• Bernardini, S., F. Cambi, A. Molinari, and I. Neri. 2000. “Il Territorio di Segesta fra Lʹetà Arcaica e il Medioevo. Nuovi Dati Dalla Carta Archeologica di Calatafimi.” In Atti Delle Terze Giornate Internazionali Di Studi Sullʹarea Elima: Gibellina, Erice, Contessa Entellina, 23-26 Ottobre 1997. Atti I, 91–133. Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa.
   Google Scholar
• Bietti Sestieri, A. M. 2015. “Sicily in Mediterranean History in the Second Millennium B.C.” In The Cambridge Prehistory of the Bronze & Iron Age Mediterranean, edited by C. Knapp, and P. van Dommelen, 74–95. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Blake, E. 2008. “The Mycenaeans in Italy: A Minimalist Position.” Pap. Br. Sch. Rome 76: 1–34. doi: 10.1017/S0068246200000398
   Google Scholar
• Blake, E., and R. Schon. 2010. “The Marsala Hinterland Survey: Preliminary Report.” Etruscan Stud 13: 49–66. doi:10.1515/etst.2010.13.1.49.
   Google Scholar
• Calafato, B., S. Tusa, and G. Mammina. 2001. Uomo e Ambiente Nella Storia di Mazara del Vallo - Indagine Topografica Nell’agro Mazarese. Palermo: Grafistampa Palermo.
   Google Scholar
• Calò, C., P. D. Henne, B. Curry, M. Magny, E. Vescovi, T. La Mantia, S. Pasta, B. Vannière, and W. Tinner. 2012. “Spatio-temporal Patterns of Holocene Environmental Change in Southern Sicily.” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 323–325: 110–122. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.01.038.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cambi, F. 2003. “Insediamenti Ellenistici Nella Sicilia Occidentale. Il Caso Segestano.” In Quarti Giornate Internazionali Di Studi Sullárea Elima. Erice, 1-4 Dicembre 2000. Atti I, edited by A. Corretti, 135–169. Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa.
   Google Scholar
• Dado, E. 2004. Mazara: tra Storia e Architettura Rurale. Scorci e Meraviglie di un Paesaggio Dimenticato. Mazara del Vallo: acp gestione srl.
   Google Scholar
• D’Angelo, U., and S. Vernuccio. 1992. Carta Geologica del Foglio 617 „Marsala“. 1:50 000, Università di Palermo, Dipartimento di Geologia e Geodesia, Palermo.
   Google Scholar
• De Angelis, F. 2003a. Megara Hyblaia and Selinous: The Development of Two Greek City-States in Archaic Sicily. Oxford: Oxford School of Archaeology.
   Google Scholar
• De Angelis, F. 2003b. “Equations of Culture: the Meeting of Natives and Greeks in Sicily, ca. 750-450 BC.” Anc. West East 2: 19–50.
   Google Scholar
• Di Stefano, C. A. 2016. “Testimonianze Archeologiche di età Arcaica e Classica da Mazara del Vallo.” Kokalos LIII: 35–52. doi:10.19272/201600601002.
   Google Scholar
• Diodorus Siculus. 2014. The Historical Library of Diodorus the Sicilian in Forty Books, edited by G. Lauren. Sophron Editor, Saint Augustine.
   Google Scholar
• Doneus, M. 2007. “Aerial Archaeology in the Area of Mazara del Vallo, Sicily. Report of the Reconnaissance Seasons 2003-2004.” Archeologia Aerea, Studi di Aerotopografia Aerea 2: 269–284.
   Google Scholar
• Doneus, M. 2013. “Openness as Visualization Technique for Interpretative Mapping of Airborne Lidar Derived Digital Terrain Models.” Remote Sens 5: 6427–6442. doi:10.3390/rs5126427.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doneus, M., and C. Briese. 2006. “Full-waveform Airborne Laser Scanning as a Tool for Archaeological Reconnaissance.” In From Space to Place, 2. International Conference on Remote Sensing in Archaeology, edited by M. Forte, 99–106. Oxford: Archaeopress.
   Google Scholar
• Doneus, M., and C. Briese. 2011. “Airborne Laser Scanning in Forested Areas—Potential and Limitations of an Archaeological Prospection Technique.” In Remote Sensing for Archaeological Heritage Management. Proceedings of the 11th EAC Heritage Management Symposium, Reykjavik, Iceland, 25–27 March 2010, edited by D. Cowley, 53–76. EAC (Occasional Publication of the Aerial Archaeology Research Group, 3). Budapest: Archaeolingua.
   Google Scholar
• Doneus, M., C. Briese, M. Fera, and M. Janner. 2008. “Archaeological Prospection of Forested Areas using Full-Waveform Airborne Laser Scanning.” Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (4): 882–893. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2007.06.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doonan, O. 2001. “Domestic Architecture and Settlement Planning in Early and Middle Bronze Age Sicily: Thoughts on Innovation and Social Process.” J. Mediterranean Archaeology 14: 159–188.
   Google Scholar
• Fantappiè, M., S. Priori, and E. A. C. Constantini. 2015. “Soil Erosion Risk, Sicilian Region (1:250,000 Scale).” Journal of Maps 11 (2): 323–342. doi:10.1080/17445647.2014.956349.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fentress, E. 1998. “The House of the Sicilian Greeks.” In The Roman Villa: Villa Urbana, edited by A. Frazer, 29–42. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
   Google Scholar
• Fentress, E., D. Kennet, and I. Valenti. 1986. “A Sicilian Villa and its Landscape.” Opus 5: 75–95.
   Google Scholar
• Ferrer, M. 2016. “Feeding the Community: Women’s Participation in Communal Celebrations, Western Sicily (Eighth–Sixth Centuries BC).” Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 23 (3): 900–920. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-016-9293-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gini, G., and P. Misuraca, eds. 2009. Piano Territoriale Paesaggistico Dell’ambito 2: Area Della Pianura Costiera Occidentale. Palermo: Eurografica Palermo.
   Google Scholar
• Heinzel, C., and M. Kolb. 2011. “Holocene Land use in Western Sicily: a Geoarchaeological Perspective.” Geological Society of London Special Publications 352: 97–107. doi:10.1144/SP352.8.
   Google Scholar
• Hodos, T. 2006. Local Responses to Colonization in the Iron Age Mediterranean. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ingoglia, A., F. Nicoletti, and S. Tusa. 2012. “L’insediamento Abitato Dell’età del Bronzo di Erbe Bianche (Campobello di Mazara, Trapani).” In Atti Della XLI Riunione Scientifica: Dai Ciclopi Agli Ecisti Società E Territorio Nella Sicilia Preistorica E Protostorica. San Cipirello (PA), 16-19 Novembre 2006, edited by E. Procelli, 861–870. Florence: Istituo Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria, Fierenze.
   Google Scholar
• Ingoglia, A., and S. Tusa. 2006. “L’insediamento Dell’antica età del Bronzo di Gattolo (Mazara del Vallo).” In Studi Di Protostoria in Onore Di Renato Peroni, 158–169. Florence: Edizioni All’Insegna del Giglio.
   Google Scholar
• Istituto Geografico Militare (IGM). 1896. Torre Sibiliana. Foglio 257, III. Carta d’Italia. 1:50,000. IGM: Florence.
   Google Scholar
• Johns, J. 1992. “Monreale Survey: L’Insediamento Umano Nell’alto Belice Dall’età Paleolitica al 1250 D.C.” In Giornate Internazionali Di Studi Sull’area Elima. Gibbelina, 19-22 Settembre 1992, 407–420. Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa.
   Google Scholar
• Kokalj, Ž, and R. Hesse. 2017. Airborne Laser Scanning Raster Data Visualization: A Guide to Good Practice. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC.
   Google Scholar
• Kolb, M. 2007. “The Salemi Survey Project: Long-Term Landscape Change and Political Consolidation in Interior Western Sicily.” In Uplands of Ancient Sicily and Calabria: The Archaeology of Landscape Revisited, edited by M. Fitzjohn, 171–185. London: Accordia Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lauro, D. 2004. “Il Complesso Collinare di Montagnola Della Borrania (TP). (F. 257 IV SE Borgo Fazio).” Kokalos 40 (1999): 157–271.
   Google Scholar
• Leighton, R. 1999. Sicily before History: An Archaeological Survey from the Palaeolithic to the Iron Age. London: Duckworth.
   Google Scholar
• Leighton, R. 2005. “Later Prehistoric Settlement in Sicily. Old Paradigms and New Surveys.” European Journal of Archaeology 8 (3): 261–287. doi: 10.1177/1461957105076066
   Google Scholar
• Lombardo, V. 2003. “Le Sciare di Marsala: un Paesaggio Unico Dell’ Hinterland Marsalese.” In Marsala. Segni del Territorio, edited by A. Rubino, 69–76. Marsala.
   Google Scholar
• Mandlburger, G., J. Otepka, W. Karel, W. Wagner, and N. Pfeifer. 2009. “Orientation and Processing of Airborne Laser Scanning Data (OPALS)—Concept and First Results of a Comprehensive ALS Software.” In ISPRS Workshop Laserscanning.
   Google Scholar
• Mannino, G. 1971. “Appunti di Ricognizioni Archeologiche.” Sicil. Archeol 4: 41–46.
   Google Scholar
• Mannino, G., and F. Spatafora. 1995. Mokarta, la Necropoli di Cresta di Gallo, Quaderni del Museo Archeologico Regionale”Antonino Salinas”. Paermo: Supplemento. Regione Siciliana - Assesorato dei Beni Culturali ed Ambientali e della Pubblica Istruzione.
   Google Scholar
• McConnell, B. E. 1995. La Muculufa II. Louvain-la-Neuve: Art and Archaeology Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Morris, I. 2015. “Religione e Mutamento Sociale in Sicilia Occidentale, 600-400 A.C.: Scavi Sull’acropoli di Monte Polizzo (TP), 2000-2003.” Kokalos LII: 195–214. doi:10.19272/201500601011.
   Google Scholar
• Morris, I., T. Jackman, E. Blake, and S. Tusa. 2002. “Stanford University Excavations on the Acropolis of Monte Polizzo, Sicily, II: Preliminary Report on the 2001 Season.” Mem. American Academy Rome 47: 153–198. doi: 10.2307/4238796
   Google Scholar
• Mosca, A. 2016. “Survey in the Inland Area of Lilybaeum.” LAC2014, 1–12. doi:10.5463/lac.2014.46.
   Google Scholar
• Nicoletti, F., and S. Tusa. 2012a. “L’età del Bronzo Nella Sicilia Occidentale.” In Atti Della XLI Riunione Scientifica: Dai Ciclopi Agli Ecisti Società E Territorio Nella Sicilia Preistorica E Protostorica. San Cipirello (PA), 16-19 Novembre 2006, edited by E. Procelli, 105–130. Firenze: Istituo Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria.
   Google Scholar
• Nicoletti, F., and S. Tusa. 2012b. “L'insediamento del Tardo Bronzo di Mokarta (Strutture e Scavi 1994-97).” In Atti Della XLI Riunione Scientifica Dell'Istituto Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria, Dai Ciclopi Agli Ecisti. Società e Territorio Nella Sicilia Preistorica e Protostorica (San Cipirello (PA), 16-19 Novembre 2006), edited by E. Procelli, 905–916. Firenze: Istituo Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria.
   Google Scholar
• Nigro, L., and F. Spagnoli. 2017. Landing on Motya: The Earliest Phoenician Settlement of the 8th Century BC and the Creation of a West Phoenician Cultural Identity in the Excavations of Sapienza University of Rome - 2012-2016. Rome: University of Rome La Sapienza.
   Google Scholar
• Rapoport, Y., and E. Savage-Smith. 2014. An Eleventh-Century Egyptian Guide to the Universe: The Book of Curiosities. Boston: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Rivers, R., C. Knappett, and T. Evans. 2013. “What Makes a Site Important? Centrality, Gateways, and Gravity.” In Network Analysis in Archaeology: New Approaches to Regional Interaction, edited by C. Knappet. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199697090.003.0006.
   Google Scholar
• Rotolo, A., and J. M. M. Civantos. 2013. “Rural Settlement Patterns in the Territory of Baida (Trapani Mountains) During the Islamic Period.” European Journal of Post Classical Archaeology 3: 221–246.
   Google Scholar
• Russell, A. 2011. In the Middle of the Corrupting Sea: Cultural Encounters in Sicily and Sardinia between 1450–900 BC. Ph.D. diss, University of Glasgow, Glasgow.
   Google Scholar
• Russell, A. 2017. “Sicily Without Mycenae: A Cross-Cultural Consumption Analysis of Connectivity in the Bronze Age Central Mediterranean.” J. Mediterranean Archaeology 30: 59–83. doi: 10.1558/jmea.32914
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samuels, J. 2012. “Reclamation: An archaeology of agricultural reform in fascist Sicily.” Ph.D. diss, Department of Anthropology, Stanford University, California.
   Google Scholar
• Samuels, J. 2017. “After Wheat: Revitalizing Sicilian Agriculture through Heritage Tourism.” Culture, Agriculture, Food and Environment 39: 90–99. doi:10.1111/cuag.12097.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider, J., and P. Schneider. 1976. Culture and Political Economy in Western Sicily. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sevara, C., M. Doneus, E. Draganits, R. Cusumano, C. Frazzetta, B. Palermo, F. Pisciotta, et al. 2017. “Testing Boundaries: Integrated Prospection from Site to Landscape in Western Sicily.” In AP2017: 12th International Conference of Archaeological Prospection, edited by B. Jennings, C. Gaffney, T. Sparrow, and S. Gaffney, 230–232. Oxford: Archeopress.
   Google Scholar
• Sevara, C., R. Salisbury, R. Totschnig, M. Doneus, K. Löcker, and S. Tusa. 2020. “New Discoveries at Mokarta, a Bronze Age Hilltop Settlement in Western Sicily.” In press: Antiquity.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sevara, C., G. Verhoeven, M. Doneus, and E. Draganits. 2018. “Surfaces from the Visual Past: Recovering High-Resolution Terrain Data from Historic Aerial Imagery for Multitemporal Landscape Analysis.” J. Archaeol. Method Theory 25 (2): 611–642. doi:10.1007/s10816-017-9348-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sevara, C., M. Wieser, M. Doneus, and N. Pfeifer. 2019. “Relative Radiometric Calibration of Airborne LiDAR Data for Archaeological Applications.” Remote Sensing 11 (945), https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11080945.
   Google Scholar
• Spanò Giammellaro, A., F. Spatafora, and P. van Dommelen. 2008. “Sicily and Malta: Between Sea and Countryside.” In Rural Landscapes of the Punic World, edited by P. van Dommelen, and C. Gómez Bellard, 129–158. London: Equinox.
   Google Scholar
• Spatafora, F., and G. Mannino. 1992. “Materiali Prehistorici dal Territorio di Salemi: Mokarta.” In Giornate Internazionali Di Studi Sull’area Elima. Gibbelina, 19-22 Settembre 1992, 567–575. Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa.
   Google Scholar
• Spatafora, F., and G. Sciortino. 2015. “Identities under Construction: Sicily in the First Centuries of the First Millennium BCE.” In Transformations and Crisis in the Mediterranean. “Identity” and Interculturaly in the Levant and Phoenician West Durng the 12th - 8th Centuries BCE. Proceedings of the International Conference Held in Rome, CNR, May 8-9 2013, 221–229.
   Google Scholar
• Stika, H.-P., A. G. Heiss, and B. Zach. 2008. “Plant Remains from the Early Iron Age in Western Sicily: Differences in Subsistence Strategies of Greek and Elymian Sites.” Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 17: 139–148. doi:10.1007/s00334-008-0171-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thucydides. 1972. History of the Peloponnesian War, edited by R. Warner. London: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Tinner, W., J. F. N. Van Leeuwen, D. Colombaroli, E. Vescovi, W. Van der Knaap, P. D. Henne, S. Pasta, S. D’Angelo, and T. La Mantia. 2009. “Holocene Environmental and Climatic Changes at Gorgo Basso, a Coastal Lake in Southern Sicily, Italy.” Quat. Sci. Rev 28: 1498–1510. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.02.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tusa, S. 1997. “Nuovi Dati Sull'eneolitico Nella Sicilia Occidentale : Insediamenti di Roccazzo (Mazara del Vallo) e Grotta del Cavallo (Castellammare del Golfo).” In Atti Delle Seconte Giornate Internazionali di Studi Sull'area Elima, Pisa - Gibellina, 1307–1314. Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa.
   Google Scholar
• Tusa, S. 1999. La Sicilia Nella Preistoria. 2nd ed. Palermo: Sellerio editore.
   Google Scholar
• Tusa, S. 2005. “Fenici, Indigeni ed Elimi Alla Luce Delle Nuove Scoperte.” In Atti Del V Congresso Internazionale Di Studi Fenici E Punici, Marsala-Palermo 2-8 Ottobre 2000, edited by A. Spanò Giammellaro, 533–549. Palermo: Università degli Studi di Palermo.
   Google Scholar
• Tusa, S. 2009. “Da Mokarta a Monte Polizzo: La transizione Dall’età del Bronzo Finale à età del Fero.” In Materiality and Social Practice. Transformative Capacities of Intercultural Encounters, edited by M. Congiu, C. Micchè, and S. Modeo, 27–52. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
   Google Scholar
• Tusa, S., and R. Di Salvo. 1988–1989. “Dinamiche Funzionali ed Organizzazione Territoriale Dell'insediamento Eneolitico in Sicilia : L'evidenza di Roccazzo (Mazara del Vallo, Trapani).” Origini XIV: 101–129.
   Google Scholar
• Tusa, S., and F. Nicoletti. 2000. “L’Epilogo Sicano Nella Sicilia Occidentale: Il Caso Mokarta - Capanna 1.” In Atti Terze Giornate Internazionali Di Studi Sull’Area Elima, Gibellina, 23-26 Ottobre 1997, 964–977. Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa.
   Google Scholar
• van Dommelen, P., and C. Gómez Bellard. 2008. Rural Landscapes of the Punic World. London: Equinox.
   Google Scholar
• Vassallo, S. 2000. “Abitati Indigeni Ellenizzati Della Sicilia Centro-Occidentale Dalla Vitalità Tardo-Arcaica Alla Crisi Del V Sec. a. C.” In Atti Terze Giornate Internazionali Di Studi Sull’Area Elima, Gibellina, 23-26 Ottobre 1997, 983–1008. Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa.
   Google Scholar
• Yntema, D. 2013. The Archaeology of South-East Italy in the First Millennium BC: Greek and Native Societies of Apulia and Lucania Between the 10^th and the 1^st Century BC. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar