Toward sport reform: hegemonic masculinity and reconceptualizing competition

References

• Anderson, Eric. 2005. “Orthodox and Inclusive Masculinity: Competing Masculinities among Heterosexual Men in a Feminized Terrain.” Sociological Perspectives 48 (3): 337–355.10.1525/sop.2005.48.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, Eric. 2011. “Masculinities and Sexualities in Sport and Physical Cultures: Three Decades of Evolving Research.” Journal of Homosexuality 58 (5): 565–578.10.1080/00918369.2011.563652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, Eric. 2012. “Shifting Masculinities in Anglo-American Countries.” Masculinity and Social Change 1 (1): 40–60.
   Google Scholar
• Burstyn, Varda. 1999. The Rites of Men: Manhood, Politics, and the Culture of Sport. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.10.3138/9781442682214
   Google Scholar
• Carr, David. 1999. “Where’s the Merit If the Best Man Wins?” Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 26 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1080/00948705.1999.9714575.
   Google Scholar
• Connell, R. W. 1987. Gender and Power: Society, the Person, and Sexual Politics. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Connell, R. W. 2005. Masculinities. 2nd ed. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Connell, R. W., and James W. Messerschmidt. 2005. “Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept.” Gender & Society 19 (6): 829–859.10.1177/0891243205278639
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crouch, J. Brent. 2009. “Gender, Sports, and the Ethics of Teammates: Toward an Outline of a Philosophy of Sport in the American Grain.” Journal of Speculative Philosophy 23 (2): 118–127.
   Google Scholar
• Delattre, Edwin J. 1975. “Some Reflections on Success and Failure in Competitive Athletics.” Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 2 (1): 133–139.10.1080/00948705.1975.10654105
   Google Scholar
• Dixon, Nicholas. 1999. “On Winning and Athletic Superiority.” Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 26 (1): 10–26.10.1080/00948705.1999.9714576
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraleigh, Warren P. 1984. Right Actions in Sport: Ethics for Contestants. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Herrigel, Eugen. 1999. Zen in the Art of Archery. New York: Vintage Books.
   Google Scholar
• Jarvis, Nigel. 2015. “The Inclusive Masculinities of Heterosexual Men within UK Gay Sport Clubs.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 50 (3): 283–300.10.1177/1012690213482481
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kidd, Bruce. 1990. “The Men’s Cultural Centre: Sports and the Dynamic of Women’s Oppression/Men’s Repression.” In Sport, Men, and the Gender Order: Critical Feminist Perspectives, edited by Michael A. Messner and Donald F. Sabo, 31–43. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Kohn, Alfie. 1992. No Contest: The Case against Competition. 2nd ed. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.
   Google Scholar
• Kretchmar, R. Scott. 1975. “From Test to Contest: An Analysis of Two Kinds of Counterpoint in Sport.” Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 2 (1): 23–30.10.1080/00948705.1975.10654094
   Google Scholar
• Kretchmar, R. Scott. 2003. “In Defense of Winning.” In Sports Ethics: An Anthology, edited by Jan Boxill, 130–135. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Ley, Tom. 2013. “Sports Radio Host Goes on Moronic, Misogynistic Rant.” Deadspin, November 8. http://deadspin.com/sports-radio-host-goes-on-moronic-misogynistic-rant-1460807807.
   Google Scholar
• Linden, Andrew D., and Lindsay Parks Pieper. 2014. “The Gay Games: Then and Now.” Sport in American History, August 21. https://ussporthistory.com/2014/08/21/the-gay-games-then-and-now/.
   Google Scholar
• Matthews, Jill J. 1987. Good and Mad Women: The Historical Construction of Femininity in Twentieth-century Australia. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Messner, Michael A. 1992. Power at Play: Sports and the Problem of Masculinity. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Messner, Michael A. 2002. Taking the Field: Women, Men, and Sports. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pronger, Brian. 1999. “Outta My Endzone: Sport and the Territorial Anus.” Journal of Sport and Social Issues 23 (4): 373–389.10.1177/0193723599234002
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, Brian Kayle. 2012. “Winning and Losing: A Philosophical Analysis.” PhD., United States – Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University. http://search.proquest.com.ezaccess.libraries.psu.edu/pqdt/docview/1276260479/abstract/1430CA589F83E3E6670/1?accountid=13158.
   Google Scholar
• Simon, Robert L. 2010. Fair Play: The Ethics of Sport. 3rd ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
   Google Scholar
• Torres, Cesar R., and Douglas W. McLaughlin. 2003. “Indigestion? An Apology for Ties.” Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 30: 144–158.10.1080/00948705.2003.9714640
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verbrugge, Martha H. 1988. Able-bodied Womanhood: Personal Health and Social Change in Nineteenth-century Boston. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vertinksy, Patricia. 1989. The Eternally Wounded Woman: Women, Doctors, and Exercise in the Late Nineteenth Century. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, Richard. 2016. “Charlotte Grinds out “Ugly” Win.” Gaston Gazette, December 1. http://www.gastongazette.com/sports/20161201/charlotte-grinds-out-ugly-win.
   Google Scholar
• Weaving, Charlene. 2016. “Examining 50 Years of “Beautiful” in Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue.” Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 43 (3): 380–393.10.1080/00948705.2016.1208534
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar