References
- Allison, R., A. Davis, and R. Barranco. 2018. 'A Comparison of Hometown Socioeconomics and Demographics for Black and White Elite Football Players in the U.S'. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 53 (5): 615–629.
- American Association of Medical Colleges. 2019. Diversity in Medicine: Facts and Figures 2019. accessed 12 May 2021. https://www.aamc.org/data-reports/workforce/interactive-data/figure-18-percentage-all-active-physicians-race/ethnicity-2018
- American Bar Association. 2020. American Bar Association Profile of the Legal Profession 2020. accessed 12 May 2021. https://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/news/2020/07/potlp2020.pdf
- Carr, D. 1999. 'Where’s the Merit if the Best Man Wins?' Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 26: 1–9.
- Cook, B. 2017. 'Using Sports to Get Out of Poverty Doesn’t Work When You Have to Be Rich to Play'. Forbes, March 25.
- Deery, O., and Nahmias, E. 2017. 'Defeating Manipulation Arguments: Interventionist Causation and Compatibilist Sourcehood'. Philosophical Studies 174: 1255–1276.
- Dennett, D. 1984. Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Having. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
- Dixon, N. 1999. 'On Winning and Athletic Superiority'. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 26: 10–26.
- Epstein, D. 2013. The Sports Gene: Inside the Science of Extraordinary Athletic Performance. New York, NY: Penguin Group.
- Feinberg, J. 1970. 'Sua Culpa'. Chapter 7 in Doing and Deserving: Essays in the Theory of Responsibility. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Hume, D. 1977. 'Of Liberty and Necessity'. Chapter 8 in an Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Indianapolis, IN, Hackett Publishing Company. (Original work published 1748).
- Hurka, T., and J. Tasioulas. 2006. 'Games and the Good'. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 80: 237–264.
- Kretchmar, R. S. 2002. 'In Defense of Winning'. In Sports Ethics, edited by J. Boxill, 130–135. London: Blackwell Books.
- Kretchmar, R. S. 2012. 'Competition, Redemption, and Hope'. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 39 (1): 101–116.
- Loland, S. 2016. 'Simon on Luck and Desert in Sport: A Review and Some Comments'. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 43 (1): 15–25.
- Markovits, D. 2019. The Meritocracy Trap: How America’s Foundational Myth Feeds Inequality, Dismantles the Middle Class, and Devours the Elite. New York: Penguin Press.
- McIntosh, K., E. Moss, R. Nunn, and J. Shambaugh 2020. 'Examining the Black-white Wealth Gap'. Brookings Febraury 27. accessed 12 May 2021. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2020/02/27/examining-the-black-white-wealth-gap/
- Morris, S. P. 2015. 'Moral Luck and the Talent Problem'. Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 9 (4): 363–374.
- Mumford, S., and R. L. Anjum. 2014. 'The Tendential Theory of Sporting Prowess'. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 41 (3): 399–412.
- Nagel, T. 1979. 'Moral Luck'. Chapter 3 in Mortal Questions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Russell, J. S. 1999. 'Are Rules All an Umpire Has to Work With?' Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 26: 27–49.
- Semuels, A. 2019. 'The White Flight From Football'. The Atlantic Febraury 1.
- Simon, R. 2007. 'Deserving to Be Lucky: Reflections on the Role of Luck and Desert in Sports'. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 34 (1): 13–25.
- Streeter, K. 2019. 'Is Slavery’s Legacy in the Power Dynamics of Sports?' New York Times, August 16.
- Suits, B. 2007. 'The Elements of Sport'. In Ethics in Sport, edited by W. J. Morgan. 2nd ed., 9–19. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
- Thompson, D. 2019. 'Meritocracy Is Killing High-School Sports'. The Atlantic, August 30.
- Torres, C. 2000. 'What Counts as Part of a Game? A Look at Skills'. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 27(1): 81–92.
- U.S. Census Bureau 2019. Current Population Survey, 1968–2018. accessed 12 May 2021. https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/visualizations/2018/demo/p60-263/figure1.pdf
- Wachowski, L., and L. Wachowski (Directors). 1999. The Matrix [Film]. Warner Bros. Pictures.
- Williams, B. 1981. 'Moral Luck’. Chapter 2 in Moral Luck: Philosophical Papers 1973–1980. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.