342
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

MMA and the purist/partisan distinction

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 18-35 | Received 19 Aug 2022, Accepted 11 Jan 2023, Published online: 06 Feb 2023

References

  • Bowman, P. n.d. “On Ground Fighting.” https://www.academia.edu/13745553/on_ground_%20fighting (16th August 2022).
  • Chase, G. 2012. “MMA: What Draws People to the Sport of Mixed Martial Arts?” Bleacher Report. https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1014461-mma-what-draws-people-to-the-sport-of (12th August 2022).
  • Chow, T. 2021. “Finding Beauty in the Cage: A Utility-Based Aesthetic for MMA.” In The Philosophy of Mixed Martial Arts: Squaring the Octagon, edited by J. Holt and M. Ramsay, 66–77. New York: Routledge.
  • Davis, P. 2019. “The Purist/Partisan Spectator Discourse: Some Examination and Discrimination.” Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 13 (2): 247–258. doi:10.1080/17511321.2018.1498116.
  • Dixon, N. 2001a. “Boxing, Paternalism, and Legal Moralism.” Social Theory and Practice 27 (2): 323–344. doi:10.5840/soctheorpract200127215.
  • Dixon, N. 2001b. “The Ethics of Supporting Sports Teams.” Journal of Applied Philosophy 18 (2): 149–158. doi:10.1111/1468-5930.00182.
  • Dixon, N. 2015. “A Moral Critique of Mixed Martial Arts.” Public Affairs Quarterly 29 (4): 365–384.
  • Dixon, N. 2016. “In Praise of Partisanship.” Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 43 (2): 233–249. doi:10.1080/00948705.2015.1112234.
  • Downey, G. 2014. “‘As Real as It Gets!’ Producing Hyperviolence in Mixed Martial Arts.” JOMEC JOURNAL 5: 1–28.
  • Fagan, G. G. 2011. The Lure of the Arena: Social Psychology and the Crowd at the Roman Games. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Fagan, G. G. 2014. “Gladiatorial Combat as Alluring Spectacle.” In A Companion to Sport and Spectacle in Greek and Roman Antiquity, edited by P. Christesen and D. G. Kyle, 465–477. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Feezell, R. 2013. Sport, Philosophy, and Good Lives. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
  • Holland, J. 2021. Khabib Just Destroyed Conor McGregor’s Attempt to Rewrite UFC Rules on Wins and Losses. MMA Mania. https://www.mmamania.com/2021/7/9/22570594/khabib-just-destroyed-conor-mcgregor-attempt-rewrite-ufc-rule-wins-losses-mma (accessed 11 January 2023)
  • Holt,J.2019.Kinetic Beauty: The Philosophical Aesthetics of Sport. New York: Routledge.
  • Holt, J. 2021. “An Aesthetic Apology for MMA.“In the Philosophy of Mixed Martial Arts: Squaring the Octagon, edited by J. Holt and M. Ramsay, 78–87. New York: Routledge.
  • Kim, S., T. C. Greenwell, D. P. S. Andrew, J. Lee, and D. F. Mahony. 2008. “An Analysis of Spectator Motives in an Individual Combat Sport: A Study of Mixed Martial Arts Fans.” Sport Marketing Quarterly 17 (2): 109–119.
  • Lewandowski, J. D. 2021. “Violence and Constraints in Combat Sport.” In The Philosophy of Mixed Martial Arts: Squaring the Octagon, edited by J. Holt and M. Ramsay, 43–52. New York: Routledge.
  • McElduff, S. 2020. Spectacles in the Roman World: A Source Book. Vancouver: Open UBC. https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/spectaclesintheromanworldsourcebook/ (accessed August 16th, 2022).
  • McIntyre, A. 2019. “Doctrine of Double Effect.” In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2019 Edition), edited by. E. N. Zalta. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2019/entries/double-effect/
  • Moenig, U. 2015. Taekwondo: From a Martial Art to a Martial Sport. New York: Routledge.
  • Mumford, S. 2012a. “Moderate Partisanship as Oscillation.” Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 6 (3): 369–375. doi:10.1080/17511321.2012.667826.
  • Mumford, S. 2012b. Watching Sport: Aesthetics, Ethics and Emotion. New York: Routledge.
  • Mumford, S. 2013. “Ways of Watching Sport.” Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 73: 3–15. doi:10.1017/S1358246113000222.
  • Pangaribuan, C.H., and A.W. Wirananda. 2020. “Examining Spectator Motivations in Mixed Martial Arts: Why Do They Like Watching People Beating up One Another?” Seybold Report 15 (8): 2622–2629.
  • Ramsay, M. 2021. “The Line of Permissibility: Gladiators, Boxers, and MMA Fighters.” In The Philosophy of Mixed Martial Arts: Squaring the Octagon, edited by J. Holt and M. Ramsay, 88–104. New York: Routledge.
  • Reid, H. 2006. “Was the Roman Gladiator an Athlete?” Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 33 (1): 37–49. doi:10.1080/00948705.2006.9714689.
  • Russell, J. S. 2012. “The Ideal Fan or Good Fans?” Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 6 (1): 16–30. doi:10.1080/17511321.2011.579570.
  • Suits, B. 1973. “The Elements of Sport.” In The Philosophy of Sport: A Collection of Original Essays, edited by R. G. Osterhoudt, 48–64. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.
  • Suits. 2005. The Grasshopper: Games, Life and Utopia, 2nd Edition. Peterborough: Broadview Press.
  • Toner, J. 2014. “Trends in the Study of Roman Spectacle and Sport.” In A Companion to Sport and Spectacle in Greek and Roman Antiquity, edited by P. Christesen and D. G. Kyle, 451–461. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.