568
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Gratuitous risk: danger and recklessness perception of adventure sports participants

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Blastland, M., and D. Spiegelhalter. 2013. The Norm Chronicles: Stories and Numbers About Danger. London: Profile Books.
  • Breivik, G. 2010. “Trends in Adventure Sports in a Post-Modern Society.” Sport in Society 13 (2): 260–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430430903522970.
  • Duff, R. A. 2019. “Two Models of Criminal Fault.” Criminal Law and Philosophy 13 (4): 643–665. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11572-019-09504-w.
  • Ebert, P. A., and I. Durbach. 2023. “Expert and Lay Judgements of Danger and Recklessness in Adventure Sports.” Journal of Risk Research 26 (2): 133–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2022.2091001.
  • Ebert, P. A., and S. Robertson. 2013. “A Plea for Risk.” Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 73:45–64. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1358246113000271.
  • Ebert, P. A., M. Smith, and I. Durbach. 2020. “Varieties of Risk.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 101 (2): 432–455. https://doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12598.
  • Finucane, M., P. Slovic, C. Mertz, J. Flynn, and T. A. Satterfield. 2000. “Gender, Race, and Perceived Risk: The ’White Male’ Effect.” Health, Risk and Society 2 (2): 159–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/713670162.
  • Hendrickx, L., C. Vlek, and H. Oppewal. 1989. “Relative Importance of Scenario Information and Frequency Information in the Judgements of Risk.” Acta Psychologica 72 (560): 41–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6918(89)90050-4.
  • Holland-Smith, D., and S. Olivier. 2013. “‘You don’t Understand Us!’ An Inside Perspective on Adventure Climbing.” Sport in Society 16 (9): 1091–1104. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2013.790889.
  • Husak, D. 2010. “Mistake of Law and Culpability.” Criminal Law and Philosophy 4 (2): 135–159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11572-010-9092-7.
  • Kahneman, D., and A. Tversky. 1982. “Variants of Uncertainty.” Cognition 11 (2): 143–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(82)90023-3.
  • Kerr, J. H., and S. Houge Mackenzie. 2012. “Multiple Motives for Participating in Adventure Sports.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 13 (5): 649–657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.04.002.
  • Kind, A. 2020. “What Imagination Teaches.” In Becoming Someone New: Essays on Transformative Experience, edited by J. Schwenkler and E. Lambert, 133–146. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Kipps, C., S. Sharma, and D. T. Pedoe. 1, 2011. “The Incidence of Exercise-Associated Hyponatraemia in the London Marathon.” British Journal of Sports Medicine 45 (1): 14–19. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.059535.
  • Krein, K. 2007. “Nature and Risk in Adventure Sports.” In Philosophy, Risk, and Adventure, edited by M. McNamee, 80–93. London: Routledge.
  • Krein, K. 2018. Philosophy and Nature Sports. London: Routledge.
  • Lockwood, H. H. 2010. “Jokers on the Mountain.” In Climbing - Philosophy for Everyone: Because it’s There, edited by S. E. Schmid, 49–64. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • McIntosh, S. E., A. D. Campbell, J. Dow, and C. K. Grissom. 2008. “Mountaineering Fatalities on Denali.” High Altitude Medicine & Biology 3 (1): 89–95. https://doi.org/10.1089/ham.2008.1047.
  • MorroccoMedia. 2018. Comfort zones. https://www.youtube.com/watch.
  • Neuhof, A., F. F. Hennig, I. Schöffl, and V. Schöffl. 2011. “Injury Risk Evaluation in Sport Climbing.” International Journal of Sports Medicine 32 (10): 794–800. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1279723.
  • Olofsson, A., and S. Rashid. 2011. “The White (Male) Effect and Risk Perception: Can Equality Make a Difference?” Risk Analysis 31 (6): 1016–1032. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01566.x.
  • Pachur, T., R. Hertwig, and F. Steinmann. 2012. “How Do People Judge Risks: Availability Heuristic, Affect Heuristic, or Both?” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 18 (3): 314–330. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028279.
  • Paul, L. A. 2016. Transformative Experience. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Pritchard, D. 2016. “Epistemic Risk.” Journal of Philosophy 113 (11): 550–571. https://doi.org/10.5840/jphil20161131137.
  • Rose, D., and E. Douglas. 2000. Regions of the Heart: The Triumph and Tragedy of Alison Hargreaves. London: Quartet Books.
  • Schöffel, V., A. Morrison, U. Schwarz, I. Schöffel, and T. Kupper. 2010. “Evaluation of Injury and Fatality Risk in Rock and Ice Climbing.” Sports Medicine 40 (8): 657–679. https://doi.org/10.2165/11533690-000000000-00000.
  • Sjöberg, L. 2000. “Factors in Risk Perception.” Risk Analysis 20 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/0272-4332.00001.
  • Sjöberg, L., and E. Winroth. 1986. “Risk, Moral Value of Actions, and Mood.” Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 27 (1): 191–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.1986.tb01197.x.
  • Slovic, P. 1987. “The Perception of Risk.” Science 236 (4799): 280–285. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3563507.
  • Teigen, K. H., W. Brun, and R. Frydenlund. 1999. “Judgments of Risk and Probability: The Role of Frequentistic Information.” Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 12 (2): 123–139. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0771(199906)12:2<123:AID-BDM313>3.0.CO;2-5.
  • Tversky, A., and D. Kahneman. 1974. “Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases.” Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases 185 (4157): 1124–1131. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4157.1124.
  • Wåhlberg, A. A., and L. Sjöberg. 2000. “Risk Perception and the Media.” Journal of Risk 3 (1): 31–50.
  • Williamson, T. 2009. “Probability and Danger.” The Amherst Lecture in Philosophy 4:1–35.
  • Winkler, K., A. Fischer, and F. Techel. 2016. Avalanche Risk in Winter Backcountry Touring Status and Recent Trends in Switzerland. Proceedings of the International Snow Science Workshop, Breckenridge, Colorado, 270–276.
  • Zuckerman, M. 1979. Sensation Seeking: Beyond the Optimal Level of Arousal. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Erlbaum.