Advanced search
Publication Cover
The Journal of Environmental Education Volume 12, 1980 - Issue 2
Submit an article Journal homepage
12
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

An Analysis of Pre-Service Environmental Education of Teachers in Europe and an Instructional Model for Furthering this Education

William B. StappSchool of Natural Resources, The University of Michigan
,
Michael J. CadutoBehavior and Environment Program
,
Lori D. MannBehavior and Environment Program
&
Paul F. Nowak
Pages 3-10 | Published online: 02 May 2014

  • Alles, Jinapala and Chiba, A. “Environmental Education at Pre-School and Primary Level.” Trends in Environmental Education. Paris: UNESCO.
  • Beufort, H. L. Vakgroep Pedagogick in Didactrek. Netherlands. Personal Correspondence, December 19, 1979.
  • Bjorndal, Bjarne and Liebert, Sigmund. “Environmental Education in Primary School: A Presentation of a Norwegian Curriculum Development Project.” Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research. Oslo, Norway, 1977, pp. 131–151.
  • Bjorndal, Bjarne. Institute of Educational Research. University of Oslo. Oslo, Norway. Personal Correspondence, December 20, 1979.
  • Davey, T. “Diploma in Environmental Studies in Education. Reading. United Kingdom.” Environmental Education at Post Secondary Level. Paris, France: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1974, pp. 33–50.
  • Environmental Council of the Government of the Czech Socialist Republic. Environmental Education: Guidelines in Methodology for Teachers of General Subjects at Elementary and Secondary Schools in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. Prague: Research Institute of Building and Architecture, 1975, pp. 1–101.
  • Environmental Council of the Government of the Czech Socialist Republic. Environmental Education in Czechoslovakia. Prague, Czechoslovakia: Research Institute of Building and Architecture, 1977, pp. 1–33.
  • Eulefeld, Guenter. Environmental Education. Federal Republic of Germany: Institute for Science Education in Kiel, 1977, pp. 1–20.
  • Federal Ministry of the Interior. Report of the Federal Republic of Germany on the Human Environment. 1972, pp. 1–160.
  • Federal Ministry of the Interior. National Report on the Actual Situation of the Environmental Education in the Federal Republic of Germany. Federal Republic of Germany: 1977, pp. 1–32.
  • Gladkn, W., Anogemtser, A. A., and Ogureyeur, C. N. Nature Protection in the USSR. Publishing House to Leningrad University, 1972, pp. 1–71.
  • Gosden, P. H. Children's Perceptions of their Environment. Leeds, England: The University of Leeds, 1973, pp. 1–4.
  • Government of the Netherlands. Environmental Education in the Netherlands. Netherlands: 1977, pp. 1–45.
  • Hundt, Professor. Education and Training in the Field of Environmental Protection in the German Democratic Republic. Halle, German Democratic Republic: Martin Luther University, 1977, pp. 1–27.
  • International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. International Workshop on Environmental Studies in Higher Education and Teacher Training. September 1972, pp. 1–4.
  • International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Guidelines for Teachers Training in Environmental Education. Second International Working Meeting on Teachers Training in Environmental Education and Conservation. August 1975, pp. 1–7.
  • Ireland, D. C. Social Change: Conservation and the Curriculum in Britain. Buckinghamshire College, United Kingdom: 1978, pp. 1–18.
  • Koci, Jaroslar. Chief of Department of Ministry. Prague, Czechoslovakia. Personal Correspondence, December 20, 1979.
  • Marsden, W. E. “University of Liverpool, United Kingdom.” Environmental Education at Post Secondary Level. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France: 1974, pp. 19–32.
  • Ministry of Education. The Norwegian Environmental Project: Teachers Handbook Grades 1-6 in the Basin School. Oslo, Norway: 1979, pp. 1–35.
  • Ministry of the Environment. Environmental Education in Norway: Post Secondary Level. Oslo, Norway: 1976, pp. 1–95.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Italian National Report on Environmental Education. Rome, Italy: 1977, pp. 1–156.
  • Municipal Office for School Children's Gardens. Service for Environmental Education. The Hague, Netherlands: 1975, pp. 1–17.
  • National Swedish Board of Education. Curriculum for the Comprehensive School. Stockholm, Sweden: 1971, pp. 1–122.
  • O'Donnell, L. “Department of Environmental Science, Northumberland College of Education, Newcastle, United Kingdom.” Environmental Education at Post Secondary Level. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France: 1974, pp. 51–60.
  • Perrott, Elizabeth. Preparing Teachers in Environmental Education. International Microteaching Research Unit, Lancaster University, England: 1977, pp. 1–13.
  • Pesher, T. S. The University of Sofia, Bulgaris. Personal Correspondence, February 8, 1980.
  • Richard, G. “Institute of Behavioral and Environmental Sciences, University of Rennes, France.” Environmental Education at Post Secondary Level. Paris, France: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1974, pp. 11–18.
  • Roth, Robert. “A Model for Environmental Education.” The Journal of Environmental Education. 5(1973) no. 2: 38–39.
  • Roth, Robert and Helgeson, Stanley. A Review of Research Related to Environmental Education. Columbus, Ohio: ERIC/SMEAC, The Ohio State University, 1972, pp. 1–85.
  • Scottish Education Department. Environmental Education: A Report by H.M. Inspectors of Schools. Edinburgh: 1974, pp. 1–44.
  • Secretariat of the Nordic Council of Ministries. Environmental Education in the Nordic Countries. Report of the Nordic Working Group for Environmental Protection. Oslo: 1975, pp. 1–190.
  • Selim, Saber. “Environmental Education at the Tertiary Level for Teachers.” Trends in Environmental Education. Paris, France: UNESCO, 1977.
  • Sorensen, Henning. Institute for Petrologi. Kobenhavns University, Denmark. Personal Correspondence, January 2, 1980.
  • Stapp, William. “International Environmental Education: The Unesco-UNEP Programme.” The Journal of Environmental Education. 8(1976) no. 2: pp. 19–25.
  • Stapp, William and Cox, Dorothy. Environmental Education Activities Manual. Dexter, Michigan: Thomson-Shore, 1979, p. 753.
  • Swedish Ministry of Education and Cultural Affairs. Environmental Education of Sweden. Stockholm, Sweden: 1978, pp. 1–83.
  • Szalay-Marzso, Eniko. Secondary and Vocational Education. Budapest, France: National Institute of Pedagogy, 1976, pp. 1–8.
  • Towler, John. A Survey of Canadian Pre-Service Training in Environmental Education. University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, France, 1980, pp. 1–12.
  • Trant, Anton. Environmental Education in the Age Group 9-14 Years within the European Communities. Unpublished Report to the Commission of European Communities. 1976, pp. 1–14.
  • Unesco Connect. Paris, France. 3 (Sept. 1978) no. 2: 1–8.
  • Unesco. International Program on Environmental Education Unesco-UNEP. Paris, France: 1977, pp. 1–20.
  • Unesco. Regional Meetings of Experts on Environmental Education: A Synthetic Report. Paris, France: 1977, pp. 1–28.
  • United Kingdom. Field Studies and Field Centres. Prepared for the Environmental Education Intergovernmental Meeting at Tbilisi. United Kingdom, 1977, p. 4.
  • United Kingdom. Outdoor Education. Prepared for the Environmental Education Intergovernmental Meeting at Tbilisi. United Kingdom, 1977, p. 4.
  • United Kingdom. Teacher Training. Prepared for the Environmental Education Intergovernmental Meeting at Tbilisi, United Kingdom, 1977, p. 4.
  • USSR. Environmental Education in the USSR. The State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for Science and Technology. Moscow: 1977, pp. 1–56.
  • Weckman, Stig. Lovisa, Finland. Personal Correspondence, December 27, 1979.
  • Witherington, David. “Environmental Education for Out of School Youth.” Trends in Environmental Education. Paris, France: Unesco, 1977.
  • Wolsk, David. “Methods of Environmental Education.” Trends in Environmental Education. Paris, France: Unesco, 1977.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.