Evaluating Programmatic Use of a Community Resource: The Zoo

References

• Bean , Kenneth L. 1953 . Construction of Educational and Personal Tests , Connecticut : Greenwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , Lloyd M. 1965 . “A Study of the Comparison of Two Instructional Methods: The Experimental Field Method and the Traditional Method, Involving Science Content in Ecology for the Seventh Grade.” . Science Education , 49 December : 453 – 468 .
   Google Scholar
• Benz , Grace . 1962 . “An Experimental Evaluation of Field Trips for Achieving Informational Gains in a Unit on Earth Science in Fourth-Ninth Grade Classes.” . Science Education , 46 February : 43 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Bergen , Barbara . 1980 . Director of Education for AAZPA. Personal communication
   Google Scholar
• Brady , Eugene Ralph . “The Effectiveness of Field Trips Compared to Media in Teaching Selected Environmental Projects.” . Dissertation Abstracts , 33 4196A
   Google Scholar
• Chaplin , Raymond T. 1975 . “The Wildlife Education and Conservation Programme at Edinburgh Zoo.” . In 1975 International Zoo Yearbook, Volume 15 , Edited by: Duploix-Hall , Nicole . 308 – 310 . England : J. W. Arrowsmith .
   Google Scholar
• Cheek , Neil and Brennan , Thomas F. “Some Sociological-Psychological Aspects of Going to the Zoo: Implications for Educational Programming.” . Unpublished paper, American Association of Zoological Parks Central Regional Meeting
   Google Scholar
• Chrouser , W. H. 1975 . “Outdoor vs. Indoor Laboratory Techniques in Teaching Biology to Prospective Elementary Teachers.” . Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 12 : 41 – 48 . Spring
   Google Scholar
• City's Zoological Gardens Annual Report 1978. Unpublished document, 1978
   Google Scholar
• Conway , Bill . 1969 . “Zoos—Their Changing Roles.” . Science , 163 January : 48 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delaney , A. A. 1967 . “An Experimental Investigation of the Effectiveness of Teachers Introduction on Implementating a Science Field Trip.” . Science Education , 51 December : 474 – 481 .
   Google Scholar
• Falk , J. H. , Martin , W. W. and Balling , J. D. 1978 . “The Novel Field Trip Phenomenon: Adjustment to Novel Settings Interferes with Task Learning.” . Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 15 March : 127 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Falk , J. H. and Balling , J. D. 1979 . “Setting a Neglected Variable in Science Education: Investigations into Outdoor Field Trips.” Unpublished final report SED 77–18913
   Google Scholar
• Harvey , Helen . 1951 . “An Experimental Study of the Effect of Field Trips Upon the Development of Scientific Attitudes in a Ninth Grade General Science Class.” . Science Education , 35 December : 242 – 248 .
   Google Scholar
• Kinville , Carolyn . 1968 . “Oklahoma City Zoo's Education Programme.” . In International Zoo Yearbook, Volume 8 , Edited by: Jarvis , Carolyn . 171 – 173 . Scotland : Aberdeen University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Koran , J. J. and Baker , S. D. 1979 . “Evaluating the Effectiveness of Field Trips.” . In What Research Says to the Science Teacher, Volume 2 , Edited by: Rowe , M. B. Washington, D.C. : National Science Teachers Association .
   Google Scholar
• McClatchie , Phyllis . 1979 . former president of Columbus Zoo Docents. Personal communication
   Google Scholar
• National Wildlife Federation . 1971 . Ranger Rick's Nature Magazine , 5 February
   Google Scholar
• Peck , R. A. 1975 . “A Study Comparing Outdoor, Indoor and Outdoor-Indoor Setting for Teaching Specific Environment Education Objectives.” , University of North Carolina . Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Reed , Theodore H. 1979 . “A Proposal to the Smithsonian Institution's Outreach and Scholarly Studies Program.” Unpublished proposal
   Google Scholar
• Starr , Frank . 1977 . “Wildlife Knowledge and Related Attitudes of Grade School Children in Central Ohio.” , The Ohio State University . Unpublished master's thesis
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , Warren D. and Downing , George . “The Role of the Zoo in Public Education.” . In International Zoo Yearbook, Volume 3 , Edited by: Jarvis , Caroline and Morris , Desmond . 46 – 48 . London : Balding and Mansell .
   Google Scholar
• Wade , Martin W. , Falk , John H. and Balling , John D. 1979 . “Environmental Effects on Learning: The Outdoor Field Trip.” Unpublished research paper
   Google Scholar
• Yoesting , Dean R. and Christensen , James E. 1978 . “Reexamining the Significance of Childhood Recreation Patterns on Adult Leisure Behavior.” . Leisure Sciences , : 219 – 229 . Fall
   Google Scholar
• 1976 . Zoos and Aquariums in the Americas 1976–1977 , West Virginia : American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums .
   Google Scholar