Rural-Urban Differences in Environmental Knowledge and Actions

References

• Albrecht , D. , Bultena , G. , Holberg , E. and Nowak , P. 1982 . The New Environmental Paradigm scale: Measuring environmental concern . Journal of Environmental Education , 13 : 39 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arcury , T. A. 1990 . Environmental attitude and environmental knowledge . Human Organization , 49 : 300 – 304 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arcury , T. A. and Christianson , E. H. 1990 . Environmental worldview in response to environmental problems: Kentucky 1984 and 1988 compared . Environment and Behavior , 22 : 387 – 407 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arcury , T. A. , Johnson , T. P. and Scollay , S. J. 1986 . Ecological worldview and environmental knowledge: An examination of the “New Environmental Paradigm.” . Journal of Environmental Education , 17 : 35 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Arcury , T. A. and Johnson , T. P. 1987 . Public environmental knowledge: A statewide survey . Journal of Environmental Education , 18 : 31 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Arcury , T. A. , Scollay , S. J. and Johnson , T. P. 1987 . Sex differences in environmental concern and knowledge: The case of acid rain . Sex Roles , 16 : 463 – 472 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruvold , W. H. and Smith , B. R. 1988 . Developing and assessing a model of residential water conservation . Water Resources Bulletin , 24 : 661 – 669 .
   Google Scholar
• Buttel , F. H. 1987 . New directions in environmental sociology . Annual Review of Sociology , 13 : 465 – 488 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buttel , F. H. , Gillespie , G. W. Jr. , Larson , O. W. III and Harris , C. K. 1981 . The social bases of agrarian environmentalism: A comparative analysis of New York and Michigan farm operators . Rural Sociology , 46 : 391 – 410 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caron , J. A. 1989 . Environmental perspectives of Blacks: Acceptance of the New Environmental Paradigm . Journal of Environmental Education , 20 ( 3 ) : 21 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Catton , W. R. Jr. and Dunlap , R. E. 1978 . Environmental sociology: A new paradigm . American Sociologist , 13 : 41 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Catton , W. R. Jr. and Dunlap , R. E. 1980 . A new ecological paradigm for post-exuberant sociology . American Behavioral Scientist , 24 : 15 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christianson , E. H. and Arcury , T. A. 1992 . Regional diversity in environmental attitudes, knowledge and policy: The Kentucky River Authority . Human Organization , 52 : 99 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Dunlap , R. E. 1980 . Paradigmatic change in social science: From human exceptionalism to an ecological paradigm . American Behavioral Scientist , 24 : 5 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunlap , R. E. and Catton , W. T. Jr. 1979 . Environmental sociology . Annual Review of Sociology , 5 : 243 – 273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunlap , R. E. and Van Liere , K. D. 1978 . The “New Environmental Paradigm”: A proposed measuring instrument and preliminary results . Journal of Environmental Education , 9 : 10 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauck , M. and Cox , M. 1974 . Locating a sample by random digit dialing . Public Opinion Quarterly , 38 : 253 – 260 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heberiein , T. A. 1981 . Environmental attitudes . Zeirschrift fur Umweltpolitic , 4 : 241 – 270 .
   Google Scholar
• Heberiein , T. A. and Warriner , G. K. 1983 . The influence of price and attitude on shifting residential electricity consumption from on- to off-peak periods . Journal of Economic Psychology , 4 : 107 – 130 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kempton , W. 1987a . Variation in folk models and consequent behavior . American Behavioral Scientist , 31 : 203 – 218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kempton , W. 1987b . Residential hot water: A behaviorally-driven system
   Google Scholar
• Klecka , W. R. and Tuchfarber , A. 1978 . Random digit dialing: A comparison of personal surveys . Public Opinion Quarterly , 42 : 105 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowe , G. D. and Pinhey , T. K. 1982 . Rural-urban differences in support for environmental protection . Rural Sociology , 47 : 114 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovrich , N. P. Jr. , Pierce , J. C. , Tsurutani , T. and Abe , T. 1986 . Policy relevant information and public attitudes: Is public ignorance a barrier to nonpoint pollution management? . Water Resources Bulletin , 22 : 229 – 236 .
   Google Scholar
• Maloney , M. P. and Ward , M. P. 1973 . Ecology: Let's hear from the people; An objective scale for the measurement of ecological attitudes and knowledge . American Psychologist , 28 : 583 – 586 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milbrath , L. W. 1984 . Environmentalists: Vanguard for a new society , Albany : State University of New York Press .
   Google Scholar
• Noe , F. P. and Snow , R. 1990a . Hispanic cultural influence on environmental concern . Journal of Environmental Education , 21 ( 2 ) : 27 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Noe , F. P. and Snow , R. 1990b . The New Environmental Paradigm and further scale analysis . Journal of Environmental Education , 21 ( 4 ) : 20 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Pierce , Lovrich J.C.N. P. , Tsurutani , T. and Abe , T. 1989 . Public knowledge and environmental politics in Japan and the United States , Boulder : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Samdahl , D. M. and Robertson , R. 1989 . Social determinants of environmental concern: Specification and test of the model . Environment and Behavior , 21 : 57 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tremblay , K. R. Jr. and Dunlap , R. E. 1978 . Rural-urban residence and concern with environmental quality: A replication . Rural Sociology , 43 : 474 – 491 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Liere , K. D. and Dunlap , R. E. 1980 . The social bases of environmental concern: A review of hypotheses, explanations and empirical evidence . Public Opinion Quarterly , 44 : 181 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Liere , K. D. and Noe , F. P. 1981 . Outdoor recreation and environmental attitudes: Further examination of the Dunlap-Heffernan thesis . Rural Sociology , 46 : 505 – 513 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilk , R. and Wilhite , H. 1987 . “ Why don't people weatherize their homes? An ethnographic solution. ” . In Energy efficiency: Perspectives on individual behavior , Edited by: Kempton , W. and Neiman , M. 51 – 68 . Washington, DC : American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy .
   Google Scholar