1,250
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
EMPIRICIAL RESEARCH

Variation in Environmentalism Among University Students: Majoring in Outdoor Recreation, Parks, and Tourism Predicts Environmental Concerns and Behaviors

&
Pages 137-151 | Published online: 14 Mar 2011

REFERENCES

  • Arnocky , S. , Stroink , M. and DeCicco , T. 2007 . Self-construal predicts environmental concern, conservation, and cooperation . Journal of Environmental Psychology , 27 : 255 – 264 .
  • Baron , R. and Kenny , D. 1986 . The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 1173 – 1182 .
  • Bright , A. and Porter , R. 2001 . Wildlife-related recreation, meaning, and environmental concern . Human Dimensions of Wildlife , 6 : 259 – 276 .
  • Bjerke , T. , Thrane , C. and Kleiven , J. 2006 . Outdoor recreation interests and environmental attitudes in Norway . Managing Leisure , 11 : 116 – 128 .
  • Buttel , F. 1979 . Age and environmental concern: A multivariate analysis . Youth and Society , 10 : 237 – 256 .
  • Buttel , F. H. 1987 . New directions in environmental sociology . Annual Review of Sociology , 13 : 465 – 488 .
  • Chan , K. 1996 . Environmental attitudes and behavior of secondary school students in Hong Kong . The Environmentalist , 16 : 297 – 306 .
  • Cleland , J. 2001 . “ Potatoes and pills: An overview of innovation—diffusion contributions to explanations of fertility decline ” . In Diffusion processes and fertility transition , Edited by: Casterline , J. B. 39 – 65 . Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • De Young , R. 1996 . Some psychological aspects of reduced consumption behavior: The role of intrinsic satisfaction and competence motivation . Environment and Behavior , 28 : 358 – 409 .
  • Du Nann Winter , D. 2000 . Some big ideas for some big problems . American Psychologist , 55 : 516 – 522 .
  • Dunlap , R. E. and Heffernan , R. B. 1975 . Outdoor recreation and environmental concern: An empirical examination . Rural Sociology , 40 : 18 – 30 .
  • Ewert , A. and Baker , D. 2001 . Standing for where you sit: An exploratory analysis of the relationship between academic major and environmental beliefs . Environment and Behavior , 33 : 687 – 707 .
  • Gale , R. P. 1972 . “ From sit-in to hike-in: A comparison of the civil rights and environmental rights movements ” . In Social behavior, natural resources, and the environment , Edited by: Burch , W. R. , Cheek , N. and Taylor , L. 280 – 305 . New York, NY : Harper and Row .
  • Gamba , R. and Oskamp , S. 1994 . Factors influencing community residents’ participation in commingled curbside recycling programs . Environment and Behavior , 26 : 587 – 612 .
  • Geisler , Charles C. 1977 . Outdoor recreation and environmental concern: A restudy . Rural Sociology , 42 : 241 – 249 .
  • Hardin , G. 1968 . The tragedy of the commons . Science , 162 : 1243 – 1248 .
  • Hartig , T. , Kaiser , F. G. and Strumse , E. 2007 . Psychological restoration in nature as a source of motivation for ecological behavior . Environmental Conservation , 34 : 291 – 299 .
  • Hines , J. , Hungerford , H. and Tomera , A. 1987 . Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behavior: A meta-analysis . Journal of Environmental Education , 18 : 1 – 8 .
  • Hungerford , H. R. and Volk , T. L. 1990 . Changing learner behavior through environmental education . Journal of Environmental Education , 21 : 8 – 21 .
  • Jackson , E. 1986 . Outdoor recreation participation and attitudes to the environment . Leisure Studies , 5 : 1 – 23 .
  • Kaiser , F. G. , Wolfing , S. and Fuhrer , U. 1999 . Environmental attitude and ecological behavior . Journal of Environmental Psychology , 19 : 1 – 19 .
  • Kolmuss , A. and Agyeman , J. 2002 . Mind the gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior? . Environmental Education Research , 8 : 239 – 260 .
  • Knopp , T. B. and Tyger , J. D. 1973 . Study of conflict in recreational land use: Snowmobiling vs. ski-touring . Journal of Leisure Research , 5 : 6 – 17 .
  • Magnus , V. J. , Martinez , P. and Pedauye , R. 1997 . Analysis of environmental concepts and attitudes among biology degree students . Journal of Environmental Education , 29 : 28 – 33 .
  • Milbrath , L. W. 1989 . Curriculum: Perspectives and practice , Toronto, , Canada : Copp Clark Pitman .
  • Mitchell , C. , Kimball , M. , Thornton , A. and Young-DeMarco , L. 2008 . “ The reciprocal relationship between college major and values: Family, careers, and society ” . Ann Arbor, MI : Department of Sociology and Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan . Unpublished manuscript
  • Mohai , P. and Twight , B. 1987 . Age and environmentalism: An elaboration of the Buttel model using national survey evidence . Social Science Quarterly , 68 : 798 – 815 .
  • Nord , M. , Luloff , A. E. and Bridger , J. C. 1998 . The association of forest recreation with environmentalism . Environment and Behavior , 30 : 235 – 246 .
  • Norton , B. 1991 . Toward unity among environmentalists , New York, NY : Oxford University Press .
  • Oskamp , S. , Harrington , M. , Edwards , J. , Sherwood , D. , Okunda , S. and Swanson , D. 1991 . Factors influencing household recycling behavior . Environment and Behavior , 23 : 494 – 519 .
  • Pascarella , E. T. and Terenzini , P. T. 2005 . How college affects students. Volume 2: A third decade of research , San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass .
  • Peters-Grant , V. M. 1987 . The influence of life experiences in the vocational interests of volunteer environmental workers . Dissertation Abstracts International , 47 : 3744 – 3745 .
  • Peterson , M. , Hull , V. , Mertig , A. and Liu , J. 2008 . Evaluating household-level relationships between environmental views and outdoor recreation: The Teton Valley case . Leisure Sciences , 30 : 293 – 305 .
  • Pooley , J. M. and O’Connor , M. 2000 . Environmental education and attitudes: Emotions and beliefs is what is needed . Environment and Behavior , 32 : 711 – 723 .
  • Poortinga , W. , Steg , L. and Vlek , C. 2004 . Values, environmental concern, and environmental behavior: A study into household energy use . Environment and Behavior , 36 : 70 – 93 .
  • Scholl , M. A survey of significant childhood learning experiences of suburban/urban environmentalists . Paper presented at the 12th Annual Conference of the North American Association for Environmental Education . Ypsilanti, Michigan.
  • Schultz , W. , Gouveia , V. , Cameron , L. , Tankha , G. , Schmuk , P. and Franek , M. 2005 . Values and their relationship to environmental concern and conservation behavior . Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology , 36 : 455 – 475 .
  • Smith-Sebasto , N. J. 1995 . The effects of an environmental studies course on selected variables related to environmentally responsible behavior . Journal of Environmental Education , 26 : 30 – 33 .
  • Snyder , T. D. , Dillow , S. A. and Hoffman , C. M. 2009 . Digest of Education Statistics , NCES 2009-020 Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics .
  • Tanner , T. 1980 . Significant life experiences: A new research are in environmental education . Journal of Environmental Education , 11 : 20 – 24 .
  • Tarrant , M. and Green , G. 1999 . Outdoor recreation and the predictive validity of environmental attitudes . Leisure Sciences , 21 : 17 – 30 .
  • Teisl , M. F. and O’Brien , K. 2003 . Who cares and who acts? Outdoor recreationists exhibit different levels of environmental concern and behavior . Environment and Behavior , 35 : 506 – 522 .
  • Theodori , G. L. , Luloff , A. E. and Willits , F. K. 1998 . The association of outdoor recreation and environmental concern: Reexamining the Dunlap-Heffernan thesis . Rural Sociology , 63 : 94 – 108 .
  • Thompson , S. C. and Barton , M. 1994 . Ecocentric and anthropocentric attitudes toward the environment . Journal of Environmental Psychology , 14 : 149 – 157 .
  • Thornton , A. 2005 . Reading history sideways: The fallacy and eduring impact of the developmental paradigm on family life , Chicago, IL : The University of Chicago Press .
  • Tomsen , J. L. and Disinger , J. 1998 . A method for assessing effects of an Introductory Environmental History course on student worldviews . Journal of Environmental Education , 29 : 11 – 20 .
  • Van Liere , K. D. and Dunlap , R. E. 1981 . Environmental concern: Does it make a difference how it's measured? . Environment and Behavior , 13 : 651 – 676 .
  • Wall , G. 1995 . General versus specific environmental concern: A Western Canadian case . Environment and Behavior , 27 : 294 – 316 .
  • Zelezny , L. C. , Chua , P. P. and Aldrich , C. 2000 . Elaborating on gender differences in environmentalism . Journal of Social Issues , 56 : 443 – 457 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.