44
Views
41
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Effect of Recent Life Events Stress, Life Assets, and Temperament Pattern on Cardiovascular Risk Factors for Akron City Police Officers

&
Pages 77-91 | Published online: 09 Jul 2010

References

  • Alfredsson , L and Theorell , T . 1983 . Job characteristics of occupations and myocardial infarction risk: Effect of possible confounding factors . Soc Sci Med , 17 : 1497 – 1503 .
  • Nirkko , O , Lauroma , M , Sitanen , P , Tuominen , H and Vanhala , K . 1982 . Psychological risk factors related to coronary heart disease: Prospective studies among policemen in Helsinki . Acta Med Scand , : 137 – 146 .
  • Kagan , A R and Levi , L . 1974 . Health and environment-psychosocial stimuli: A review. Soc . Sci Med , 8 : 225 – 241 .
  • Henry , J P and Stephens , PM . 1977 . Stress, Health, and the Social Environment , New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • Kirkendall , WM , Burton , AC , Epstein , FH and Freis , E , eds. 1969 . Recording for Human Blood Pressure Determination by Sphygmo-manometry , New York : American Heart Association .
  • Blackburn , H . 1960 . Classification of the electrocardiogram for population studies . Circulation , 21 : 137 – 140 .
  • Peuler , J D and Johnson , GA . 1977 . Simultaneous single radioenzymatic assay of plasma norepinephrine, epinephrine and dopamine . Life Sci , 21 : 625 – 636 .
  • 1981 . RISKO , Dallas, Texas : American Heart Association .
  • Thomas , P C , Caddy , L D , O'Connell , R , Bischoff , D P and Kershnar , RK . 1979 . Heart disease risk factors in Los Angeles County safety personnel . J Occup Med , 21 : 683 – 687 .
  • Holmes , T H and Rahe , RH . 1967 . The Social Readjustment Rating Scale . J Psychosom Res , 11 : 213 – 218 .
  • Johnson , R H and Taylor , RM . 1980 . Taylor-Johnson Temperament Analysis , Los Angeles : Psychological Pub, Inc .
  • Nuckolls , K B , Cassel , J and Kaplan , BH . 1972 . Psychosocial assets, life crisis and the prognosis of pregnancy . Am J Epidemiol , 95 : 431 – 441 .
  • Mostardi , R , Ely , D L , Woebkenberg , N R , Conlon , M , Jarrett , M and Atwood , G . 1981 . The University of Akron Urban Air Pollution and Human Health Study , : 134 – 145 . EPA Project Final Report N.EPA-600/S1–81–050, Appendix 3
  • Smith , S . May 1982 . The Effects of Stress, Coping Mechanism, Behavioral Patterns and Neuroendocrine Responses on Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure , May , Akron, Ohio : University of Akron, Department of Biology . MS thesis
  • Rahe , RH . 1972 . Subjects' recent life changes and their near-future illness reports . Ann Clin Res , 4 : 250 – 265 .
  • Nash , L , ed. 1980 . Taylor-Johnson Temperament Analysis Manual, , ed 7 , 26-A Los Angeles, Calif : Psychological Pub, Inc .
  • Folkman , S and Lazarus , RS . 1980 . An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample . J Health Soc Behav , 21 : 219 – 239 .
  • Ely , DL . 1981 . Hypertension, social rank, and aortic arteriosclerosis in CBA/J mice . Physiol Behav , 26 : 1 – 7 .
  • Ely , D L and Henry , JP . 1980 . “ Ethological theories of anxiety and stress ” . In Handbook on Stress and Anxiety: Contemporary Knowledge, Theory and Treatment , Edited by: Kutash , I and Schlesinger , L . 81 – 111 . San Francisco : Jossey-Bass, Pub .
  • SAS User's Guide . 1985 . Statistics, , ed 5 arey, NC
  • Goldstein , DS . 1983 . Plasma catecholamines and essential hypertension: An analytical review . Hypertension , 5 : 86 – 99 .
  • Dequattro , V , Sullivan , P , Foti , A , Schoentgen , S , Kollach , R , Versales , G and Levine , D . 1981 . “ Central noradrenergic mechanisms in hypertension and in postural hypotension ” . In Frontiers in Hypertension Research , Edited by: Laraugh , JH , Buhler , FR and Seidin , DW . 301 – 305 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • Krakoff , L R , Vlachakis , N D and Mendlowitz , M . 1981 . “ Effects of posture, isometric hand-grip exercise and norepinephrine infusion in nor-malrenin hypertensive patients ” . In Frontiers in Hypertension Research , Edited by: Laraugh , JH , Buhler , FR and Seldin , DW . 290 – 296 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • Folkow , B , Bona , F GD , Hjemdahl , P , Thoren , P H and Wallin , BG . 1983 . Measurements of plasma norepinephrine concentrations in human primary hypertension . Hypertension , 5 : 299 – 403 .
  • Rahe , RH . 1975 . “ Life changes and near-future illness reports ” . In Emotions—Their Parameters and Measurement , Edited by: Levi , L . 511 – 529 . New York : Raven Press .
  • Mustacchi , P . 1976 . Arterial hypertension and the work environment: Some considerations effecting its compensability . J Occup Med , 18 : 561 – 566 .
  • Cobb , S and Rose , RM . 1973 . Hypertension, peptic ulcer, and diabetes in air traffic controllers . JAMA , 224 : 489 – 492 .
  • Harburg , E , Schull , W J , Erfurt , J C and Schork , MA . 1970 . A family set method for estimating heredity and stress: 1. A pilot survey of blood pressure among negroes in high and low stress areas, Detroit, 1966–1967 . J Chronic Dis , 23 : 69 – 81 .
  • Rahe , R H , Bennett , L , Romo , M , Siltanen , P and Arthur , RJ . 1973 . Subjects' recent life changes and coronary heart disease in Finland . Am J Psychiatry , 130 : 1222 – 1226 .
  • Shapiro , AP . 1978 . Behavioral and environmental aspects of hypertension . J Human Stress , 4 December : 9 – 17 .
  • Weiner , H . 1979 . The Psychobiology of Hypertension , New York : Elsevier .
  • Engel , R R , Muller , F , Munch , V and Ackenheil , MM . 1980 . “ Plasma catecholamine response and autonomic functions during short-time psychological stress ” . In Catecholamines and Stress, Recent Advances , Edited by: Usdin , E , Kvetnansky , R and Kopin , I . 461 – 466 . North Holland : Elsevier .
  • Kaplan , MN . 1978 . Stress, the sympathetic nervous system and hypertension . J Human Stress , 4 : 29 – 34 .
  • Kollach , R , DeQuattro , V , Myers , M and Bornheimer , J . 1980 . “ Plasma catecholamines during isometric exercise in patients with essential hypertension: Effects of combined alpha- and beta blockade ” . In Catecholamines and Stress, Recent Advances , Edited by: Usdin , E , Kvetnansky , R and Kopin , I . 507 – 512 . North Holland : Elsevier .
  • deOrtiz , H K , DeQuattro , V , Schoentgen , S and Stephanian , E . 1982 . Raised plasma catecholamines in old and young patients with disproportionate systolic hypertension . Clin Exp Hypertens , 4 : 1107 – 1120 .
  • Gordon , T and Devine , B . 1966 . Hypertension and Hypertensive Heart Disease in Adults, United States 1960–1962 , Washington, DC : US Government Printing Office . US Dept of Health, Education and Welfare, US Public Health Service Pub No 1000, Series 11, No 13
  • Henry , J P , Stephens , P M , Axelrod , J and Mueller , RA . 1971 . Effect of psychosocial stimulation on the enzymes involved in the biosynthesis and metabolism of noradrenalin and adrenalin . Psychosom Med , 33 : 227 – 237 .
  • Henry , J P , Ely , D L , Stephens , P M , Ratcliffe , H L , Santisteban , G A and Shapiro , A . 1971 . The role of psychosocial factors in the development of arteriosclerosis in CBA mice: Observations on the heart, kidney and aorta . Atherosclerosis , 14 : 203 – 218 .
  • Henry , J P , Stephens , P M and Santisteban , GA . 1975 . A model of psychosocial hypertension showing reversibility and progression of cardiovascular complications . Circ Res , 36 : 156 – 164 .
  • Graham , J DP . 1945 . High blood pressure after battle . Lancet , 1 : 239 – 240 .
  • Folkow , B . 1978 . Cardiovascular structural adaptation; Its role in the initiation and maintenance of primary hypertension. The Fourth Volhard Lecture . Clin Sci Mol Med , 55 : 3 – 22 .
  • Friedman , M , Byers , S O , Diamant , J and Roseman , RH . 1975 . Plasma catecholamine response of coronary-prone subjects (Type A) to a specific challenge . Metabolism , 24 : 205 – 210 .
  • Levi , L . 1981 . Preventing Work Stress , Reading, Mass : Addison-Wesley Pub Co .
  • Williams , R B , Lane , J D , Kuhn , C M , Melosh , W , White , A D and Schanberg , SM . 1982 . Type A behavior and elevated physiological and neuroendocrine responses to cognitive tasks . Science , 218 : 483 – 485 .
  • Esler , M , Julius , S , Sweifler , A , Randall , O , Harburg , E , Gardiner , M and DeQuattro , V . 1977 . Mild high-renin essential hypertension: Neurogenic human hypertension . N Eng J Med , 296 : 405 – 411 .
  • DeChamplain , J , Cousineau , D and Lapointe , L . 1979 . “ The significance of circulating catecholamines in the evolution and treatment of hypertension ” . In The Nervous System and Hypertension , Edited by: Meyer , P and Schmidt , H . 277 – 286 . New York : J. Wiley and Sons .
  • Mann , AH . 1977 . Psychiatric morbidity and hostility in hypertension . Psycholog Med , 7 : 653 – 659 .
  • Baer , P , Collins , F H , Bourianoff , G G and Ketchel , MF . 1979 . Assessing personality factors in essential hypertension with a brief self-report instrument . Psychosom Med , 4 : 321 – 330 .
  • Hokanson , J E and Burgess , M . 1962 . The effects of status, type of frustration, and aggression on vascular processes . J Abnorm Soc Psychol , 65 : 232 – 237 .
  • Karasek , R . 1979 . Job demands, job decision latitude and mental strain: Implications for job redesign . Adm Science Q , 24 : 285 – 308 .
  • Theorell , T , Alfredsson , L , Knox , S , Perski , A , Vensson , J S and Waller , D . 1984 . On the interplay between socioeconomic factors, personality and work environment in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease . Scand J Work Environ Health , 10 : 373 – 380 .
  • Ursin , H . 1978 . “ Activation, coping and psychosomatics ” . In Psychobiology of Stress , Edited by: Ursin , H , Baade , E and Levine , S . 201 – 224 . New York : Academic Press, Inc .
  • Sullivan , P , Schoentgen , S , DeQuattro , V , Procci , W , Levine , D , Van Der Meulen , J and Bornheimer , J . 1981 . Anxiety, anger, and neurogenic tone at rest and in stress in patients with primary hypertension . Hypertension , 3 : 119 – 123 . suppl II
  • Friedman , M J and Bennett , PL . 1977 . Depression and hypertension . Psychosom Med , 39 : 134 – 141 .
  • Gentry , W D , Chesney , A P , Gary , H E , Hall , R P and Harburg , E . 1982 . Habitual anger-coping styles: 1. Effect on mean blood pressure and risk for essential hypertension . Psychosom Med , 44 : 195 – 202 .
  • Whitehead , W E , Blackwell , B , DeSilva , H and Robinson , A . 1977 . Anxiety and anger in hypertension . J Psychosom Res , 21 : 383 – 389 .
  • Glass , D C , Krakoff , L R , Contrada , R , Hilton , W F , Kehoe , K , Mannucci , C , Collins , C , Snow , B and Elting , E . 1980 . Effect of harassment and competition upon cardiovascular and plasma catecholamines in Type A and Type B individuals . Psychophysiol , 17 : 453 – 463 .
  • Hoffman , J W , Benson , H , Arns , P A , Stainbrook , G L , Landsberg , L , Young , J B and Gill , A . 1982 . Reduced sympathetic nervous system responsivity associated with the relaxation response . Science , 215 : 190 – 192 .
  • Theorell , T and Akerstedt , T . 1976 . Day and night work: Changes in cholesterol, uric acid, glucose, and potassium in serum and circadian patterns of urinary catecholamine excretion—A longitudinal cross-over study of railroad repairmen . Acta Med Scand , 200 : 47 – 53 .
  • Colligan , MJ . 1981 . “ The Twenty-four Hour Workday ” . In Department of Health and Human Services Publication No. (NIOSH) 81–127 , Edited by: Johnson , LC , Tepas , DI and Colquhoun , WP . 261 – 268 . Washington, DC : US Government Printing Office .
  • Rutenfranz , J , Colquhoun , W P , Knauth , P and Ghata , JN . 1977 . Biomedical and psychosocial aspects of shiftwork: A review . Scand J Work Environ Health , 3 : 165 – 182 .
  • Orth-Gomer , K . 1983 . Intervention on coronary risk factors by adapting a shiftwork schedule to biologic rhythmicity . Psychosom Med , 45 : 407 – 415 .
  • Czeisler , C A , Moore-Ede , M C and Coleman , RM . 1982 . Rotating shift work schedules that disrupt sleep are improved by applying circadian principles . Science , 217 : 460 – 462 .
  • Akerstedt , T , Knutsson , A , Alfredsson , L and Theorell , T . 1984 . Shift work and cardiovascular disease . Scand J Work Environ Health , 10 : 409 – 414 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.