Principal Dimensions of the Framingham Type A Scale: Differential Relationships to Cardiovascular Reactivity and Anxiety

References

• Rosenman , RH . 1978 . “ The interview method of assessment of the coronary-prone behavior pattern ” . In Coronary-Prone Behavior , Edited by: Dembroski , TM , Weiss , SM , Shields , JL , Haynes , SG and Feinleib , M . New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Haynes , S G , Feinleib , M and Kannel , WB . 1980 . The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in the Framingham study: III. Eight-year incidence of coronary heart disease . Am J Epidemiol , 111 : 37 – 58 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenman , R H , Brand , R J , Jenkins , C D , Friedman , M , Straus , R and Wurm , M . 1975 . Coronary heart disease in the western collaborative group study: Final follow-up experience of 8 1/2 years . JAMA , 233 : 872 – 877 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews , K A , Glass , D C , Rosenman , R H and Bortner , RW . 1977 . Competitive drive, pattern A, and coronary heart disease: A further analysis of some data from the western collaborative group study . J of Chron Dis , 30 : 489 – 498 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zyzanski , S J and Jenkins , CD . 1970 . Basic dimensions within the coronaryprone behavior pattern . J Chron Dis , 22 : 781 – 795 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jenkins , C D , Zyzanski , S J and Rosenman , RH . 1978 . Coronary-prone behavior: One pattern or several? . Psychosom Med , 40 : 25 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes , S G , Levine , S , Scotch , N , Feinleib , M and Kannel , WB . 1978 . The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in the Framingham study: I. Methods and risk factors . Am J Epidemiol , 107 : 362 – 383 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , RB . 1978 . “ Psychophysiological processes, the coronaryprone behavior pattern, and coronary heart disease ” . In Coronary-Prone Behavior , Edited by: Dembroski , TM , Weiss , SM , Shields , JL , Haynes , SG and Feinleib , M . New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Houston , BK . 1983 . Psychophysiological responsivity and the type A behavior pattern . J Res Pers , 17 : 22 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews , KA . 1982 . Psychological perspectives on the type A behavior pattern . Psych Bull , 91 : 292 – 323 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dembroski , T M , MacDougall , J M and Lushene , R . 1979 . Interpersonal interaction and cardiovascular response in type A subjects and coronary patients . J Human Stress , 5 ( 4 ) : 28 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , T W , Houston , B K and Zurawski , RM . 1985 . The Framingham type A scale: Cardiovascular and cognitive-behavioral responses to interpersonal challenge . Motivat Emot , 9 : 123 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Chesney , M A , Black , G W , Chadwick , J H and Rosenman , RH . 1981 . Psychological correlates of the type A behavior pattern . J Behav Med , 4 : 217 – 229 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith , T W , Houston , B K and Zurawski , RM . 1983 . The Framingham type A scale and anxiety, irrational beliefs, and self-control . J Human Stress , 9 ( 2 ) : 32 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , T W and O'Keeffe , JL . 1985 . The inequivalence of self-reports of type A behavior: Differential relationships of the Jenkins activity survey and Framingham scale with affect, stress, and control . Motivat Emot , 9 : 299 – 311 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins , CD . 1976 . Recent evidence supporting psychologic and social risk factors for coronary disease . N Engl J Med , 294 : 987 – 994 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes , S G and Feinleib , M . 1982 . “ Type A behavior and the incidence of coronary heart disease in the Framingham heart study, in ” . In Advances in Cardiology , Basel, , Switzerland : Karger Press .
   Google Scholar
• MacDougall , J M , Dembroski , T M and Musante , L . 1979 . The structured interview and questionnaire methods of assessing coronary-prone behavior in male and female college students . J Behav Med , 2 : 71 – 83 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spielberger , C D , Gorsuch , R L and Lushene , R . 1970 . Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory , Palo Alto, Calif : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Watson , J G and Friend , R . 1969 . Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety . J Consult Clin Psychol , 33 : 448 – 457 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielberger , CD . 1980 . The Test Anxiety Inventory , Palo Alto, Calif : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Eysenck , H J and Eysenck , S EG . 1968 . Eysenck Personality Inventory , San Diego, Calif : Educational Testing Service .
   Google Scholar
• Holmes , DS . 1981 . Development of a Cognitive-Somatic State Anxiety Questionnaire , University of Kansas . Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Smith , T W , Houston , B K and Zurawski , RM . 1984 . Finger pulse volume as a measure of anxiety in response to evaluative threat . Psychophysiol , 21 : 260 – 264 .
   Google Scholar
• Cronbach , L J and Furby , L . 1970 . How should we measure change—or should we? . Psychol Bull , 74 : 68 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker , L , Damarin , F and Messick , S . 1966 . A base-free measure of change . Psychometrika , 31 : 457 – 473 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernhardson , CS . 1975 . Type 1 error rates when multiple comparison procedures follow a significant F test in ANOVA . Biometrics , : 229 – 232 .
   Google Scholar
• Contrada , R J , Wright , R A and Glass , DC . 1985 . Psychophysiological correlates of type A behavior: Comments on Houston (1983) and Holmes (1983) . J Res Pers , 19 : 12 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , RG . 1969 . A factored measure of Ellis' irrational belief system with personality and maladjustment correlates . Dissert Abstr Intern , 29 : 4379B – 4380B .
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , G E , Davidson , R H and Coleman , DJ . 1978 . Patterning of cognitive and somatic processes in the self-regulation of anxiety: Effects of meditation versus exercise . Psychosom Med , 40 : 321 – 328 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medalie , J H and Goldbourt , U . 1976 . Angina pectoris among 10,000 men . Am J Med , 60 : 910 – 921 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medalie , J H , Snyder , M , Groen , J J , Neufeld , H N , Goldbourt , U and Riss , E . 1973 . Angina pectoris among 10,000 men: 5 year incidence and univariate analysis . Am J Med , 55 : 583 – 594 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostfeld , A M , Lebovits , B Z , Shekelle , R B and Paul , OA . 1967 . Prospective study of the relationship between personality and coronary heart disease . J Chron Dis , 17 : 265 – 276 .
   Google Scholar
• Costa , PT Jr and McCrae , RR . 1980 . Somatic complaints in males as a function of age and neuroticism: A longitudinal analysis . J Behav Med , 3 : 245 – 257 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Costa , PT Jr and McCrae , RR . 1985 . Hypochondriasis, neuroticism, and aging: When are somatic complaints unfounded? . Am Psychol , 40 : 19 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bass , C and Wade , C . 1984 . Chest pain with normal coronary arteries: A comparative study of psychiatric and social morbidity . Psychol Med , 14 : 51 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa , PT Jr , Fleg , J L , McCrae , R R and LaKatta , EG . 1982 . Neuroticism, coronary artery disease, and chest pain complaints: Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies . Exper Aging Res , 8 : 37 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elias , M F , Robbins , M A , Blow , F C , Rice , A P and Edgecomb , JL . 1982 . A behavioral study of middle-aged chest pain patients: Physical symptom reporting, anxiety, and depression . Exper Aging Res , 8 : 45 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa , PJ Jr , Zonderman , A B , Engel , B T , Baile , W F , Brimlow , D L and Brinker , J . 1985 . The relation of chest pain symptoms to angiographic findings of coronary artery stenosis and neuroticism . Psychosom Med , 47 : 285 – 293 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , T W , Korr , K S and Follick , MJ . 1984 . Anger, neuroticism, type A behaviour and the experience of angina . Br J Med Psychol , 57 : 249 – 252 .
   Google Scholar