Stressful Life Events, Social Support Networks, and the Physical and Mental Health of Urban Black Adults

References

• LaRocco , J M , House , J S and French , J RP Jr . 1980 . Social support, occupational stress and health . J Health Soc Behav , 21 : 202 – 218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constable , J F and Russell , DW . 1986 . The effect of social support and the work environment upon burnout among nurses . J Human Stress , Spring : 20 – 26 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pearlin , L I , Lieberman , M A , Menaghn , E G and Mullan , JT . 1981 . The stress process . J Health Soc Behav , 22 : 337 – 356 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foorman , S and Lloyd , C . 1986 . The relationship between social support and psychiatric symptomatology in medical students . J Nerv Men Dis , 174 : 229 – 239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , N . 1985 . “ Modelling the effects of social support ” . In Social Support, Life Events and Depression , Edited by: Lin , N , Dean , A and Ensel , WM . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein , MB . 1980 . Interpersonal support and coping among first-year dental students . J Dent Educ , 44 : 202 – 205 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• 1980 . “ Bureau of the Census ” . In Statistical Abstract of the U.S. , Washington, DC : U.S. Bureau of the Census .
   Google Scholar
• Kessler , RC . 1979 . Stress, social status and psychological distress . J Health Soc Behav , 20 : 259 – 272 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frerichs , R R , Aneshensel , C and Clark , VA . 1981 . Prevalence of depression in Los Angeles County . Am J Epidemiol , 113 : 691 – 699 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gary , L E , Hendricks , L E and Howard , C . 1979 . Conceptions of Mental Health in an Urban Black Community: Final Report , Washington, DC : Institute for Urban Affairs and Research .
   Google Scholar
• Stack , C . 1974 . All our kin: Strategies for Survival in a Black Community , New York : Harper and Row .
   Google Scholar
• Billingsley , A . 1968 . Black families in White America , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• McAdoo , HP . 1981 . Black Families , Beverly Hills, Calif : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Tomeh , A . 1973 . Formal voluntary organizational participation: Correlates and interrelationships . Sociological Inquiry , 43 : 89 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , DR . 1982 . The Church as a Predictor of Black Social Participation in Voluntary Associations , Washington, DC : Institute for Urban Affairs and Research .
   Google Scholar
• Walters , R W and Brown , DR . 1979 . Exploring the Role of the Black Church in the Community , Washington, DC : Institute for Urban Affairs and Research .
   Google Scholar
• Schoenbach , V J , Kaplan , B H , Fredman , L and Kleinbaum , DG . 1986 . Social ties and mortality in Evans County, Georgia . Am J Epidemiol , 123 : 577 – 591 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belle , D . 1982 . “ Social ties and social support ” . In Lives in Stress: Women and Depression , Edited by: Belle , D . Beverly Hills, Calif : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• 1982 . “ Bureau of the Census ” . In 1980 Census of Population, vol. 1, Characteristics of the Population, PC 80–1–848 , Washington, DC : U.S. Bureau of the Census .
   Google Scholar
• Eaton , W W and Kessler , LG . 1981 . Rates of symptoms of depression in a national sample . Am J Epidemiol , 114 : 528 – 538 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regier , D A , Myers , J K , Kramer , M , Robins , L , Blazer , D G , Hough , R L , Eaton , W W and Locke , BZ . 1984 . The NIMH epidemiologic catchment area program: Historical context, major objectives and study population characteristics . Arch Gen Psychiatry , 41 : 934 – 941 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddox , G and Douglas , EB . 1973 . Self assessment of health . J Health Soc Behav , 14 : 87 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferraro , KF . 1980 . Self-ratings of health among the old and the old-old . J Health Soc Behav , 21 : 377 – 383 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews , F M and Withey , SB . 1976 . Social Indicators of Well-being. American's Perceptions of Life Quality , New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fillenbaum , GG . 1979 . Social context and self assessments of health among the elderly . J Health Soc Behav , 20 : 45 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoller , EP . 1984 . Self-assessments of health by the elderly: The impact of informal assistance . J Health Soc Behav , 25 : 260 – 270 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tissue , T . 1972 . Another look at self-rated health among the elderly . J Gerontol , 27 : 91 – 94 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haberman , P . 1969 . “ The reliability and validity of the data ” . In Poverty and Health , Edited by: Kosa , J , Antonovsky , A and Zola , IK . Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• LaRue , A L , Bank , L , Jarvik , L and Hetland , M . 1979 . Health in old age: How do physicians' ratings and self-ratings compare? . J Gerontol , 34 : 687 – 691 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mossey , J and Shapiro , E . 1982 . Self-rated health: Predictors of mortality among the elderly . Am Public Health , 72 : 800 – 808 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes , T H and Rahe , RH . 1967 . The social readjustment rating scale . J Psychosom Res , 11 : 213 – 218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottlieb , BH . 1981 . “ Social networks and social support in community mental health ” . In Social Networks and Social Support , Edited by: Gottlieb , BH . Beverly Hills, Calif : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Procidano , M E and Heller , K . 1983 . Measures of perceived social support from friends and from family: Three validation studies . Am J Community Psychol , 1 : 1 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenney , B , Cromwell , R and Vaughan , CE . 1979 . Identifying the social-cultural forms of religiosity among urban ethnic minority group members . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 16 : 237 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blazer , DG . 1982 . Social support and mortality in an elderly community population . Am J Epidemiol , 115 : 686 – 694 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , J . 1977 . Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• McAdoo , HP . 1978 . The impact of extended family variables upon the upward mobility of black families , Washington : US Dept of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Child Development .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , D B and Gary , LE . 1985 . Social support network differentials among married and unmarried black females . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 9 : 229 – 241 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thoits , PA . 1982 . Conceptual, methodological and theoretical problems in studying social support as a buffer against life stress . J Health Soc Behav , 23 : 145 – 159 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkman , LF . 1986 . Social networks, support, and health: Taking the next step forward . Am J Epidemiol , 123 : 559 – 562 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar