ROLE OF MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE ACTIVATION IN THE PRODUCTION OF INFLAMMATORY MEDIATORS: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PRIMARY RAT ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES AND MACROPHAGE CELL LINES

References

• Carter , A. B. , Monick , M. M. and Hunninghake , G. W. 1999 . Both Erk and p38 kinases are necessary for cytokine gene transcription . Am. J. Respir. Cell MoI. Biol. , 20 : 751 – 758 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , C-C. and Wang , J.-K. 1999 . p38 but not p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase is required for nitric oxide synthase induction mediated by lipopolysaccharide in RAW 264.7 macrophages . MoI. Pharmacol. , 55 : 481 – 488 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cobb , M. H. 1999 . MAP kinase pathways . Prog. Biophys. MoI. Biol. , 71 : 479 – 500 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Force , T. and Bonventre , J. V. 1998 . Growth factors and mitogen-activated protein kinases . Hypertension , 31 : 152 – 161 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hale , K. K. , Trollinger , D. , Rihanek , M. and Manthey , C. L. 1999 . Differential expression and activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase a, ß, ?, and d in inflammatory cell lineage . J. lmmunol. , 162 : 4246 – 4252 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marais , R. , Wynne , J. and Treisman , R. 1993 . The SRF accessory protein Elk-1 contains a growth factor-regulated transcriptional activation domain . Cell. , 73 : 381 – 393 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Means , T. K. , Pavlovich , R. P. , Roca , D. , Vermeulen , M. W. and Fenton , M. J. 2000 . Activation of TNF-a transcription utilizes distinct MAP kinase pathways in different macrophage populations . J. Leukocyte Biol. , 67 : 885 – 893 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myrvik , Q. N. , Leake , E. S. and Fariss , B. 1961 . Lysozyme content of alveolar and peritoneal macrophages from the rabbity . ImmunoL , 86 : 133 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanghera , J. S. , Weinstein , S. L. , Aluwalia , M. , Girn , J. and Pelech , S. L. 1996 . Activation of multiple proline-directed kinases by bacterial lipopolysaccharide in murine macrophages . J. ImmunoL , 156 : 4457 – 4465 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton , J. A. , Byrne , R. , Whitty , G. , Vadiveloo , P. K. , Marmy , N. , Pearson , R. B. , Christy , E. and Jaworowski , A. 1998 . Effects of wortmannin and rapamycin on CSF-1 -mediated responses in macrophages . Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. , 30 : 271 – 283 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , R. J. 1994 . MAPKs: new JNK expands the group . Trends Biochem. Sd. , 19 : 470 – 473 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajizian , S. J. , English , B. K. and Meals , E. A. 1999 . Specific inhibitors of p38 and extracellular signalregulated kinase mitogen activated protein kinase pathways block inducible nitric oxide synthase and tumor necrosis factor accumulation in murine macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide and interferon-? . J. Infect. Dis. , 179 : 939 – 944 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldassare , J. J. , Bi , Y. and Bellone , C. J. 1999 . The role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in IL-1 ß transcription, j . ImmunoL , 162 : 5367 – 5373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbour , S. E. , Wong , C , Rabah , D. , Kapur , A. and Carter , A. D. 1998 . Mature macrophage cell lines exhibit variable responses to LPS . MoI. ImmunoL , 35 : 977 – 987 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhat , N. R. , Zhang , P. , Lee , J. C and Hogan , E. L. 1998 . Extracellular signal-regulated kinase and p38 subgroups of mitogen-activated protein kinases regulate inducible nitric oxide synthase and tumor necrosis factor-a gene expression in endotoxin-stimulated primary glial cultures . J. Neurosci. , 18 : 1633 – 1641 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derijard , B. , Hibi , M. , Wu , I. H. , Barrett , T. , Su , B. , Deng , T. , Karin , M. and Davis , R. J. 1994 . JNK1: a protein kinase stimulated by UV light and Ha-Ras that binds and phosphorylates the c-Jun activation domain . Cell. , 76 : 1025 – 1037 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janknecht , R. , Ernst , W. H. , Pingoud , V. and Nordheim , A. 1993 . Activation of ternary complex factor Elk-1 by MAP kinases . FMBO J. , 12 : 5097 – 5104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan , E. D. , Winston , B. W. , Uh , S.-T. , Wynes , M. W. , Rose , D. M. and Riches , D. W. H. 1999 . Evaluation of the role of mitogen-activated protein kinases in the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase by IFN-? and TNF-a in mouse macrophages . J. ImmunoL , 162 : 415 – 422 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyriakis , J. M. and Avruch , J. 1996 . Sounding the alarm: Protein kinase cascades activated by stress and inflammation.; . Biol. Chem. , 271 : 24313 – 24316 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , J. C and Young , P. R. 1996 . Role of CSBP/p38/RK stress response kinase in LPS and cytokine signaling mechanisms . J. Leukocyte Biol. , 59 : 152 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , J. C , Laydon , J. T. , McDonnell , P. C. , Gallagher , T. F. , Kumar , S. , Green , D. , McNulty , D. , Blumenthal , M. J. , Heys , J. R. , Landvatter , S. W. , Strickler , J. E. , McLaughlin , M. M. , Siemens , I. R. , Fisher , S. M. , Livi , G. P. , White , J. R. , Adams , J. L. and Young , P. R. 1994 . A protein kinase involved in the regulation of inflammatory cytokine biosynthesis . Nature , 372 : 739 – 746 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingstone , C. , Patel , G. and Jones , N. 1995 . ATF-2 contains a phosphorylation-dependent transcriptional activation domain . EMBO J. , 14 : 1785 – 1797 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucas , D. M. , Lokuta , M. A. , McDowell , M. A. , Doan , J. E. S. and Paulnock , D. M. 1998 . Analysis of the IFN-?-signalling pathway in macrophages at different stages of maturation . J. ImmunoL , 160 : 4337 – 4342 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherle , P. A. , Jones , E. A. , Favata , M. F. , Daulerio , A. J. , Covington , M. B. , Nurnberg , S. A. , Magolda , R. L. and Trzakos , J. M. 1998 . Inhibition of MAP kinase kinase prevents cytokine and prostaglandin E2 production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated monocytes . J. ImmunoL , 161 : 5681 – 5686 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swantek , J. L. , Cobb , M. H. and Geppert , T. D. 1997 . Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK/SAPK) is required for lipopolysaccharide stimulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a) translation: Glucocorticoids inhibit TNF-a translation by blocking JNK/SAPK . MoI. Cell. Biol. , 17 : 6274 – 6282 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , L. C , Wagner , D. A. , Glogowski , J. , Skipper , P. L. , Wishnok , J. S. and Tannenbaum , S. R. 1982 . Analysis of nitrate, nitrite, and [14N]nitrite in biological fluids . Anal. Biochem. , 126 : 131138
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar