CATECHOLAMINE CONCENTRATIONS AND CONTRACTILE RESPONSES OF ISOLATED VESSELS FROM HENS TREATED WITH CYCLIC PHENYL SALIGENIN PHOSPHATE OR PARAOXON IN THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF VERAPAMIL

REFERENCES

• Abou-Donia , M. B. , Patton , S. E. and Lapadula , D. M. 1984 . “ Possible role of endogenous protein phosphorylation in organophosphorus compound-induced delayed neurotoxicity. ” . In Cellular and molecular neurotoxicology Edited by: Narahashi , T. 265 – 282 . New York : Raven Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Abou-Donia , M. B. , Lapadula , D. M. and Suwita , E. 1988 . Cytoskeletal proteins as targets for organophosphorus compound and aliphatic hexacarbon-induced neurotoxicity . Toxicology , 49 : 469 – 477 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron , R. L. , Bennett , D. R. and Casida , J. E. 1962 . Neurotoxic syndrome produced in chickens by a cyclic phosphate metabolite of tri-o-cresyl phosphate: A clinical and pathological study . Br. J. Pharmacol. , 18 : 465 – 474 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bevan , J. A. 1985 . Resistance artery specialization . Prog. Appl. Microcirc. , 8 : 7 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Bevan , J. A. and Bevan , R. D. 1984 . Patterns of α-adrenoceptor regulation of the vasculature . Blood vessels , 21 : 110 – 116 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BioAnalytical Systems, Inc . 1983 . LCEC Applications Note No. 14 for Plasma Catecholamines West Lafayette, IN
   Google Scholar
• Bjornberg , J. , Maspers , M. and Mellander , S. 1989 . Metabolic control of large diameter resistance vessels, arterioles, and veins in cat skeletal muscle during exercise . Acta Physiol. Scand. , 135 : 83 – 94 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brezenoff , H. E. 1972 . Cardiovascular responses to intrahypothalmic injections of carbachol and certain cholinesterase inhibitors . Neuropharmacology , 11 : 637 – 644 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brezenoff , H. E. and Giuliano , R. 1982 . Cardiovascular control by the central nervous system . Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , 22 : 341 – 381 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanaugh , J. B. 1964 . Peripheral nerve changes in ortho-cresyl phosphate poisoning in the cat . J. Pathol. Bacteriol. , 87 : 365 – 383 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cisson , C. M. and Wilson , B. W. 1982 . Degenerative changes in skeletal muscle of hens with tri-ortho-cresyl phosphate-induced delayed neurotoxicity: Altered acetylcholinesterase forms and increased plasma creatine phosphokinase activity . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 64 : 289 – 305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniel , W. W. 1991 . Biostatistics: A foundation for analysis in the health sciences. New York : John Wiley and Sons. .
   Google Scholar
• De Boer , H. , Blok , G. J. , Voerman , H. J. , DeVries , P. M. and Van-der-Veen , E. A. 1992 . Body composition in adult growth hormone-deficient men assessed by anthropometry and bioimpedance analysis . J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , 75 : 833 – 837 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Neef , J. H. , Jordan , K. M. and Porsius , A. J. 1982 . The effects of paraoxon on blood pressure in the anesthetized and in the conscious rat . Br. J. Pharmacol. , 77 : 223 – 232 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowman , C. B. 1972 . “ The vasomotor center. ” . In Modern trends in physiology 292 London : Butterworth. .
   Google Scholar
• Ecobichon , D. J. 1991 . “ Toxic effects of pesticides. ” . In Casarett and Doull's toxicology: The basic science of poisons Edited by: Amdur , M. O. , Doull , J. and Klaassen , C. D. 565 – 622 . New York : Pergamon Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Ehrich , M. , Jortner , B. S. and Padilla , S. 1993 . Relationship of neuropathy target esterase inhibition to neuropathology and ataxia in hens given organophosphorus esters . Chem. Biol. Interact. , 87 : 431 – 437 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Fawal , H. A. N. , Jortner , B. S. and Ehrich , M. 1989 . Effect of verapamil on organophos-phorus-induced delayed neuropathy in hens . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 97 : 500 – 512 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Fawal , H. A. N. , Jortner , B. S. and Ehrich , M. 1990a . Modification of phenyl saligenin phosphate-induced delayed effects by calcium channel blockers: In vivo in vitro electrophysiological assessment . Neurotoxicology , 11 : 573 – 592 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Fawal , H. A. N. , Jortner , B. S. and Ehrich , M. 1990b . Use of the biventer cervicis nerve-muscle preparation to detect early changes following exposure to organophosphates inducing neuropathy . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 15 : 108 – 120 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ellman , G. L. , Courtney , K. D. , Andres , V. and Featherstone , R. M. 1961 . A new rapid colori-metric determination of cholinesterase activity . Biochem. Pharmacol. , 7 : 88 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goto , N. 1987 . Discriminative staining methods for the nervous system: Luxol fast blue, periodic acid-Schiff, hematoxylin triple stain and subsidiary staining methods . Stain Technol. , 62 : 30 – 31S .
   Google Scholar
• Guyton , A. C. 1991 . Textbook of medical physiology, , 8th ed. Philadelphia : W. B. Saunders. .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , M. K. and Lotti , M. 1980 . Delayed neurotoxicity caused by chronic feeding of organophosphates requires a high-point of inhibition of neurotoxic esterase . Toxicol. Lett. , 5 : 99 – 102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jortner , B. S. and Ehrich , M. 1987 . Neuropathological effects of phenyl saligenin phosphate in chickens . Neurotoxicology , 8 : 97 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Knoth-Anderson , J. and Abou-Donia , M. B. 1993 . Differential effects of triphenylphosphite and diisopropyl phosphofluoridate on catecholamine secretion from bovine adrenomedullary chromaffin cells . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 38 : 103 – 114 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristic , M. K. 1978 . Cardiovascular response to intracerebroventricular administration of acetylcholine in rats treated with physostigmine . Neuropharmacology , 17 : 1003 – 1008 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCain , W. C. , Lee , J. C. , Wilcke , J. R. and Ehrich , M. 1993 . The effect of phenyl saligenin phosphate induced delayed neuropathy on selected hemodynamic parameters in the hen . Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. , 45 : 220 – 227 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCain , W. C. , Lee , J. C. , Wilcke , J. R. and Ehrich , M. 1995 . The effect of cyclic phenyl saligenin phosphate and paraoxon treatment on vascular response to adrenergic and cholinergic agents in the hen . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 44 : 167 – 187 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulvaney , M. J. and Aalkjaer , C. 1990 . Structure and function of small arteries . Physiol. Rev. , 70 : 921 – 961 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton , S. E. , O'Callaghan , J. P. , Miller , D. B. and Abou-Donia , M. B. 1983 . Effect of oral administration of tri-o-cresyl phosphate on in vitro phosphorylation of membrane and cytosolic proteins from chicken brain . J. Neurochem. , 41 : 897 – 901 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton , S. E. , Lapadula , D. M. and Abou-Donia , M. B. 1986 . Relationship of tri-o-cresyl phosphate-induced delayed neurotoxicity to enhancement of in vitro phosphorylation of hen brain and spinal cord proteins . J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , 239 : 597 – 605 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sprague , G. D. , Sandvick , L. L. , Brookins-Hendricks , M. J. and Bickford , A. A. 1980 . Evaluation of a sensitive grading system for assessing acute and subchronic delayed neurotoxicity in hens . Life Sci. , 27 : 2523 – 2528 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sprague , G. L. , Sandvik , L. L. , Brookins-Hendriks , M. J. and Bickford , A. A. 1981 . Neurotoxicity of two organophosphorus flame retardants in hens . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 8 : 507 – 518 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stiles , G. L. 1984 . β-Adrenergic receptors: Biochemical mechanisms of physiological regulation . Physiol. Rev. , 64 : 661 – 704 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vetterlein , F. and Hasse , W. 1979 . Regional blood flow determinations in the rat during paraoxon poisoning and treatment with atropine and obidoxime . Toxicology , 12 : 173 – 181 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar