73
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS OF 1,3,5-TRINITROBENZENE

, , , &
Pages 447-460 | Published online: 25 Sep 2007

References

  • Barnhart , R. R. 1981 . Rubber compounding . In Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology, 3rd ed. , p. 393 . New York John Wiley and Sons .
  • Bel , P. , Ketcha , M. M. , Pollard , D. L. , Caldwell , D. J. , Martin , J. P. , Narayanan, L, and Fisher , J. W. 1994 . In vivo metabolism of 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene in rats . 42nd Annual Conf. of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics , Chicago , May 29-June 3 .
  • Bond , J. A. , Chism , J. A. , Rickert , D. E. , and Popp , J. A. 1991 . Induction of hepatic and testic ular lesions in Fischer 344 rats by single oral dose of nitrobenzene . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1 389 – 394 .
  • Budavari , S. , O'Neil , M. J. , and Smith , A. 1989 . The Merck index An encyclopedia of chemicals and drugs, and biologicals , p. 516 . Rahway , NJ Merck & Co .
  • Burlinson , N. E. 1980 . Fate of TNT in an Aquatic Environment Photodecomposition vs. Biotransformation . Tech. Rep. No. 79–445. Silver Springs , MD Naval Surface Weapons Center .
  • Cody , T. E. , Witherup , S. , Hasting , L. , Stemmer , K. , and Christian , R. T. 1981 . 1,3-Dinitrobenzene toxic effects in vivo and in vitro . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. 7 829 – 847 .
  • Cooper , K. R. , and Caldwell , D. J. 1997 . Developmental toxicity evaluation of 1,3,5-trinitroben-zene in Sprague-Dawley rats . J. Appl. Toxicol.
  • Federoff , B. T. , Sheffield , O. E. , Reese , E. F. , and Clift , C. D. 1962 . Encyclopedia of explosives and related items , PATR 2700 , Vol. 2 , pp. B48 – B49 . Dover , NJ Picatinny Arsenal .
  • FitzGerald , C. B. , Digiulio , N. , Desai , L. S. , and Reddy , G. 1992 a. Acute toxicological evalua tion of 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene . Acute Toxicity Data 1 169 – 170 .
  • FitzGerald , G. B. , Digiulio , N. , Desai , L. S. , and Reddy , G. 1992 b. Acute toxicity evaluation of 1,3-dinitrobenzene . Acute Toxicity Data 1 168 – 169 .
  • Garman , J. R. , Freund , T. , and Lawless , E. W. 1987 . Testing the ground water contamination at hazardous waste sites . J. Chromatogr. Sci. 25 328 – 337 .
  • Górski , T. 1969 . Biological role of charge transfer complexes of aromatic hydrocarbon oxi-deriva-tives in chemical carcinogenesis . Neoplasma 16 403 – 408 .
  • Hard , G. C. , Rodgers , I. S. , Baetcke , K. P. , Richards , W. L. , McGaughy , K. P. , and Valcovic , L. R. 1993 . Hazard evaluation of chemicals that cause accumulation of alpha-2p-globulin, hyaline droplet nephropathy, and tubule neoplasia in the kidneys of male rats . Environ. Health Perspect. 99 313 – 349 .
  • Kawai , A. , Goto , S. , Matsumoto , Y. , and Matsushita , H. 1987 . Mutagenicity of aliphatic and aro matic nitro compounds Industrial materials and related compounds . Jpn.J. Ind. Health 29 34 – 54 .
  • Kinkead , E. R. , Wolfe , R. E. , Flemming , C. D. , Caldwell , D. J. , Miller , C. R. , and Marit , C. B. 1994 . Reproductive Toxicity Screen of 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene Administered in the Diet of Sprague-Dawley Rats . AI/OE-TR-1994-0144, WRAIR-TR-1994-0016 . U.S. Army, Wright-Patterson AFB , OH .
  • Kinkead , E. R. , Wolf , R. E. , Flemming , C. D. , Caldwell , D. J. , Miller , C. R. , and Marit , C. B. 1995 . Reproductive toxicity screen of 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene administered in the diet of Sprague-Dawley rats . Toxicol. Ind. Health 11 309 – 323 .
  • Korolev , A. A. , Voitesekhovskaya , M. V. , Bogdanov , M. V. , Arseneva , M. V. , and Zakharova , T. A. 1977 . Experimental data for hygienic standardization of dinitrotoluene and trinitroben-zene in surface waters (Russian) . Cig. Sanit. 10 17 – 20 .
  • Levine , B. S. , Furedi , E. M. , Cordon , D. E. , Lish , P. M. , and Barkley , J. J. 1984 . Subchronic toxicity of trinitrotoluene in Fischer 344 rats . Toxicology 32 253 – 265 .
  • McGregor , D. B. , Riach , C. G. , Hastwell , R. M. , and Dacre , J. C. 1980 . Genotoxic activity in microorganisms of tetryl, 1,3-dinitrobenzene and 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene . Environ. Mutagen. 2 531 – 541 .
  • Morgan , K. T. , Cross , E. A. , Lyght , O. , and Bond , L A. 1985 . Morphologic and biochemical studies of nitrobenzene-induced encephalopathy in rats . Neurotoxicology 6 105 – 116 .
  • Philbert , M. A. , Nolan, C. C, Cremer , J. E. , Tucker , D. ,Brown. A. W. 1987 . 1,3-Dinitrobenzene-induced encephalopathy in rats . Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 13 371 – 389 .
  • Reddy , G. , and Gunnarson , A. E. 1993 . Toxicokinetics of HC-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TNB) in F344 rats after oral administration . Toxicologist 13 179 (abstr.) .
  • Reddy , G. , Hampton , A. E. G. , Amos , J. , and Major , M. 1996 . Metabolism of 1,3,5-trinitroben zene (TNB) in vitro . 35th Annu. Meeting of Society of Toxicology , March 10 – 14 , Anaheim , CA .
  • Reddy , T. V. , Wiechman , B. , Lin , E. L. , Chang , L. W. , Smith , K. , Daniel , F. B. , and Reddy , G. 1993 . Separation and quantitation of nitrobenzene and their reduction products nitroanilines and phenylenediamines by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. 655 331 – 335 .
  • Reddy , T. V. , Daniel , F. B. , Robinson , M. , Olson , G. R. , Wiechman , B. , and Reddy , G. 1994a . Subchronic Toxicity Studies on 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene, 1,3-Dinitrobenzene and Tetryl in Rats 14-Day Toxicity Evaluation of 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene in Fischer 344 Rats . Cincinnati , OH ADA 283367, U.S. Army Project Order MIPR No. 92MM2525 , U.S. Environmental Protection Agency .
  • Reddy , T. V. , Daniel , F. B. , Robinson , M. , Olson , G. R. , Wiechman , B. , and Reddy , G. 1994b . Subchronic Toxicity Studies on 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene, 1,3-Dinitrobenzene and Tetryl in Rats Subchronic Toxicity Evaluation of 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene in Fischer 344 Rats . Cincinnati , OH ADA 283663, U.S. Army Project Order MIPR No. 92MM2525 , U.S. Environmental Protection Agency .
  • Reddy , T. V. , Torsella , J. A. , Daniel , F. B. , Olson , G. R. , Wiechman , B. , and Reddy , G. 1994c . Subchronic toxicity evaluation of 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TNB) in Fischer 344 rats . Toxicologist 14 ( 1 ) 117 (abstr.) .
  • Reddy , T. V. , Torsell , J. , Daniel , F. B. , Olson , C. R. , Wiechman , B. , and Reddy , G. 1995 . Ninety-day toxicity evaluation of 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TNB) in Peromyscus leucopus . Second Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry World Congress , 5 – 9 November , Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada .
  • Reddy , T. V. , Olson , G. R. , Wiechman , B. , Reddy , G. , Robinson , M. , Torsella , J. A. , and Daniel , F. B. 1996 a. Fourteen-day toxicity studies of 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene in Fischer 344 rats . J. Appl. Toxicol. 16 ( 4 ) 289 – 295 .
  • Reddy , T. V. , Daniel , F. B. , Robinson , M. , Olson , G. R. , Wiechman , B. , and Reddy , C. 1996b . Chronic Toxicity Evaluation of 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene (TNB) in Fischer 344 Rats . U.S. Army Project Order MIPR No. 93MM3558, ADA 315216 . Cincinnati , OH U.S. Environmental Protection Agency .
  • Slaga , T. J. , Triplett , L. L. , Smith , L. H. , and Witschi , H. P. 1985 . Carcinogenesis of Nitrated Toluenes and Benzenes, Skin and Lung Tumor Assays in Mice . Report, U.S. Army Project Order No. 1807 , Department of Energy Interagency Agreement 40 – 1016 -79, Oak Ridge , TN .
  • Spanggord , R. J. , Mortelmans , K. E. , Griffin , A. F. , and Simmon , V. F. 1982 . Mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium and structure-activity relationships of wastewater components eliminat ing from the manufacturing of trinitrotoluene . Environ. Mutagen. 4 163 – 179 .
  • Timofievskaya , L A. , and Rodionova , R. P. 1973 . Comparative evaluation of the toxicity of some aromatic polynitro compounds (Russian) . Toksikol. Novykh Promyshlennsyskh Khimickeskikb . 13 138 – 144 (abstr.) .
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1990 . Engineering Bulletin Mobile/Transportable Incinera tion Treatment . Washington , DC U.S. Environmental Protection Agency , Superfund, EPA/540/2–90/014, September .
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1991 . Alpha-2u-globulin Association with Chemically Induced Renal Toxicity and Neoplasia in the Male Rat . Washington , DC U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum . EPA/625/3–91/019F .
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1997 . Integrated risk information system (IRIS). On line . Cincinnati , OH National Center for Environmental Assessment .
  • Walsh , M. E. , and Jenkins , T. F. 1992 . Identification of TNT Transformation Products in Soil . Special Report 92–16, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers . Hanover , NH Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.