Mammalian Immunoassays for Predicting the Toxicity of Malathion in a Laboratory Fish Model

References

• Alam , M. K. and Maughan , O. E. 1992 . The effect of malathion, diazinon, and various concentrations of zinc, copper, nickel, lead, iron, and mercury on fish . Biol. Trace Elem. Res. , 34 : 225 – 236 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Areechon , N. and Plumb , J. A. 1990 . Sublethal effects of malathion on channel catfish . Ictalurus punctatus. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 44 : 435 – 442 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett , J. B. and Rodgers , K. E. 1994 . Immunotoxicology and immunopharmacology, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Dean , J. H. , Luster , M. I. , Munson , A. E. and Kimber , I. 191 – 212 . New York : Raven Press . Pesticides. In
   Google Scholar
• Casale , G. P. , Cohen , S. D. and Dicapua , R. A. 1983 . The effects of organophosphate-induced cholinergic stimulation on the antibody response to sheep erythrocytes in inbred mice . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmocol. , 68 : 198 – 205 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeGuise , S. , Martineau , D. , Beland , P. and Fournier , M. 1995 . Possible mechanisms of action of environmental contaminants on St. Lawrence beluga whales . (Delphinapterus leucas). Environ. Health Perspect. , 103 : 73 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desi , I. , Varga , L. and Farkas , I. 1978 . Studies on the immunosuppressive effects of organochlorine and organophosphoric pesticides in subacute experiments . J. Hyg. Epidemiol. Microbiol. Immunol. , 22 : 115 – 122 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dutta , H. M. , Dogra , J. V. , Singh , N. K. , Roy , P. K. , Nasar , S. S. , Adhikari , S. , Munshi , J. S. and Richmonds , C. 1992 . Malathion induced changes in the serum proteins and hematological parameters of an Indian catfish Heteropneustes fossilis (bloch) . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 49 : 91 – 97 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fan , A. M. 1981 . Effects of pesticides on immune competency: Influence of methylparathion and car-bofuran on immunologic response to . Salmonella typhimurium. Disease Abstr. Int. , 41 : 2962
   Google Scholar
• Fan , A. , Street , J. C. and Nelson , R. M. 1984 . Immunosuppression in mice administered methyl parathion and carbofuran by diet . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 45 : 235 – 241 .
   Google Scholar
• Flipo , D. , Bernier , J. , Girard , D. , Krzystyniak , K. and Fournier , M. 1992 . Combined effects of selected insecticides on humoral immune response in mice . Int. J. Immunopharmacol. , 14 : 747 – 752 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furones , M. D. , Gilpin , M. L. and Munn , C. B. 1993 . Culture media for the differentiation of isolates of Yersinia ruckeri based on detection of a virulence factor . J. Appl. Bacteriol. , 74 : 360 – 366 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Griffin , B. R. 1983 . Opsonic effect of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) antibody on phagocytosis of Yersinia ruckeri by trout leukocytes . Dev. Comp. Immunol. , 7 : 253 – 259 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holsapple , M. P. 1995 . Methods in immunotoxicology , Edited by: Burleson , G. R. , Dean , J. H. and Munson , A. E. 71 – 108 . New York : Wiley-Liss . The plaque-forming cell (PFC) response in immunotoxicology: An approach to monitoring the primary effector function of B-lymphocytes. In
   Google Scholar
• jerne , N. K. and Nordin , A. A. 1963 . Plaque formation in agar by single antibody-producing cells . Science , 140 : 405 – 411 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , J. A. and Wallace , K. B. 1987 . Species-related differences in the inhibition of brain acetylcholinesterase by paraoxon and malaoxon . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 88 : 234 – 241 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karol , M. H. 1998 . Target organs and systems: Methodologies to assess immune system function . Environ. Health Perspect. , 106 : 533 – 540 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luebke , R. W. , Hodson , P. V. , Faisal , M. , Ross , P. S. , Grasman , K. A. and Zelikoff , J. T. 1997 . Aquatic pollution-induced immunotoxicity in wildlife species . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 37 : 1 – 15 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luster , M. I. , Portier , C. , Pait , D. G. , White , K. L. , Gennings , C. , Munson , A. E. and Rosenthal , G. J. 1992 . Risk assessment in immunotoxicology. I. Sensitivity and predictability of immune tests . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 18 : 200 – 210 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luster , M. I. , Munson , A. E. , Thomas , P. T. , Holsapple , M. P. , Fenters , J. D. , White , K. L. , Lauer , L. D. , Germolec , D. R. , Rosenthal , G. J. and Dean , J. H. 1988 . Development of a toxicity testing battery to assess chemical-induced immunotoxicity: National Toxicity Program's Guidelines for immunotoxicity evaluation in mice . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 10 : 2 – 19 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luster , M. I. , Selgrade , M. J. , Germolec , D. R. , Burleson , G. , Kayama , F. , Comment , C. E. and Wilmer , J. L. 1994 . Immunotoxicology and immunopharmacology, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Dean , J. H. , Luster , M. I. , Munson , A. E. and Kimber , I. 51 – 69 . New York : Raven Press . Experimental studies on immunosuppression: Approaches and application in risk assessment. In
   Google Scholar
• Mishra , J. and Srivastava , A. K. 1983 . Malathion induced hematological and biochemical changes in the Indian catfish ( . Heteropneustes fossilis). Environ Res. , 30 : 393 – 398 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukhopadhyay , P. K. and Dehadrai , P. V. 1982 . Malathion toxicity and impairment of drug metabolism in liver and gills of the catfish . Clarias batrachus. Ind. j. Exp. Biol. , 16 : 688 – 689 .
   Google Scholar
• Peters , G. M. , Faisal , M. , Lang , T. and Ahmend , I. L. 1988 . Stress caused by social interaction and its effect on the susceptibility to Aeromonas hydrophila infection in the rainbow trout, Salmo . gairdneri. Dis. Aquatic Organisms , 4 : 369 – 380 .
   Google Scholar
• Plumb , J. A. and Areechon , N. 1990a . Effect of malathion on the humoral immune response of channel catfish . Dev. Comp. Immunol. , 14 : 355 – 358 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Plumb , J. A. and Areechon , N. 1990b . Sublethal effects of malathion on channel catfish . Ictalurus punctatus. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 44 : 435 – 442 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Raise , B. T. 1984 . Immunobiology of herpes simplex virus infection , Edited by: Rouse , B. T. and Lopez , C. 69 – 73 . CRC Press . Role of adaptive immune defense mechanisms. In. Boca Raton, FL
   Google Scholar
• Richmonds , C. R. and Dutta , H. M. 1992 . Effect of malathion on the brain acetylcholinesterase activity of bluegill sunfish . Lepomis macrochirus. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 49 : 431 – 435 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodgers , K. 1996 . Experimental immunotoxicology , Edited by: Smialowicz , R. J. and Holsapple , M. P. 245 – 263 . CRC Press . Immunotoxicity of pesticides, in. Boca Raton, FL
   Google Scholar
• Rodgers , K. and Xiong , S. 1997 . Effect of maiathion administration for 14 days on macrophage function and mast cell degranulation . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 37 : 95 – 99 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rodgers , K. , St. Amand , K. and Xiong , K. 1996 . Effects of maiathion on humoral immunity and macrophage function in mast cell-deficient mice . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 31 : 252 – 258 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rodgers , K. E. and Ellefson , D. D. 1990 . Modulation of respiratory burst activity and mitogenic response of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and murine splenocytes and peritoneal cells by maiathion . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 14 : 309 – 317 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rodgers , K. E. , Leung , N. , Ware , C. F. , Devens , B. H. and Imamura , T. 1986 . Lack of immunosuppressive effects of acute and subacute administration of maiathion on murine cellular and humoral immune responses . Pesticide Biochem. Physiol. , 25 : 358 – 365 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao-Nan , I. and De-Fang , F. 1996 . Correlation between biochemical parameters and susceptibility of freshwater fish to maiathion . j. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 48 : 413 – 418 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twerdok , L. E. , Beaman , J. R. , Curry , M. W. and Zelikoff , J. T. 1996 . Modulators of immune responses , Edited by: Stolen , J. S. , Fletcher , T. C. , Bayne , C. J. , Secombes , C. J. , Zelikoff , J. T. , Twerdok , L. E. and Anderson , D. P. Vol. 2 , 417 – 424 . Fair Haven, NJ : SOS Publications . Health status determination and monitoring in an aquatic model (Oryzias latipes) used in immunotoxicological testing. In
   Google Scholar
• Weeks , B. A. , Anderson , D. P. , DuFour , A. P. , Fairbrother , A. , Goven , A. J. , Lahvis , G. P. and Peters , G. 1992 . Biomarkers: Biochemical, physiological, and histological markers of anthropogenic stress , Edited by: Huggett , R. J. , Kimerle , R. A. , Mehrle , P. M. and Bergman , H. L. 211 – 234 . Boca Raton, FL : Lewis Publ . Immunological biomarkers to assess environmental stress. In
   Google Scholar
• Zelikoff , J. T. 1994a . Modulators of fish immune responses. Models for environmental toxicology/biomarkers, immunostimulators , Edited by: Stolen , J. S. , Fletcher , T. C. , Bayne , C. J. , Secombes , C. J. , Zelikoff , J. T. , Twerdok , L. E. and Anderson , D. P. 101 – 110 . Fair Haven, NJ : SOS Publications . Immunological alterations as indicators of environmental metal exposure. In
   Google Scholar
• Zelikoff , J. T. 1994b . Immunotoxicology and immunopharmacology, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Dean , J. H. , Luster , M. I. , Munson , A. E. and Kimber , I. 71 – 95 . NY : Raven Press . Fish immunotoxicology. In
   Google Scholar
• Zelikoff , J. T. 1998 . Biomarkers of immunotoxicity in fish and other non-mammalian sentinel species: Predictive value for mammals . Toxicology , 129 : 63 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelikoff , J. T. , Wang , W. , Islam , N. , Twerdok , L. E. , Curry , M. , Beaman , J. and Flesher , E. 1996 . Techniques in aquatic toxicology , Edited by: Ostrander , G. 178 FL : CRC Press Inc. . Assays of reactive oxygen intermediates and antioxidant enzymes in medaka (Oryzias latipes): Potential biomarkers for predicting the effects of environmental pollution. In 206
   Google Scholar
• Zhou , Y. Z. 1989 . Studies on the safety assessment of pesticides by means of immunological criteria . Chung Hua Yu Fang I Hsuch Tsa Chih , 23 : 74 – 76 .
   Google Scholar