PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ANODIC ALUMINUM OXIDE FILMS EXHIBITING MICROPOROSITY

References

• Aguilera , A. , Jayaraman , V. , Sanagapalli , S. , Singh , R. S. , Jayaraman , V. , Sampson , K. , and Singh , V. P. ( 2006 ). Porous alumina templates and nanostructured CdS for thin film/solar cell applications , Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , 90 , 713 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Androutsopoulos , G. P. and Salmas , C. E. ( 1999 ). A simplified model for mercury porosimetry hysteresis , Chem. Eng. Commun. , 176 , 1 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Androutsopoulos , G. P. and Salmas , C. E. ( 2000a ). A new model for capillary condensation-evaporation hysteresis based on a random corrugated pore structure concept: Prediction of intrinsic pore size distributions. Part I: Model formulation , Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 39 , 3747 .
   Google Scholar
• Androutsopoulos , G. P. and Salmas C. E. ( 2000b ). A new model for capillary condensation-evaporation hysteresis based on a random corrugated pore structure concept: Prediction of intrinsic pore size distributions. Part II: Model application , Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 39 , 3764 .
   Google Scholar
• Androutsopoulos , G. P. and Salmas , C. E. ( 2000c ). Tomography of macro-meso-pore structure based on mercury porosimetry hysteresis loop scanning, Part I , Chem. Eng. Commun. , 181 , 137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armatas , G. S. , Salmas , C. E. , Louloudi , M. , Androutsopoulos , G. P. , and Pomonis , P. J. ( 2003 ). Relationships between pore-size, connectivity, dimensionality of capillary condensation and tortuosity of functionalized mesoporous silica , Langmuir , 19 , 3128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker , B. R. and Pearson , R. M. ( 1972 ). Sealing studies of anodic oxides by wide-line NMR spectroscopy , J. Electrochem. Soc. , 119 , 160 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett , L. P, Joyner , L. G. , and Halenda , P. P. ( 1951 ). The determination of pore volume and area distributions in porous substances. 1. Computations from nitrogen isotherms , J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 73 , 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunauer , S. , Emmett , P. H. , and Teller , E. ( 1938 ). Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers , J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 60 , 309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cosgrove , L. A. ( 1956 ). Porosity of anodic oxide coatings on aluminum, Comparison of n-butene and krypton sorption , J. Phys. Chem. , 60 , 385 .
   Google Scholar
• Diggle , J. W. , Downie , T. C. , and Goulding , C. W. ( 1969 ). Anodic oxide films on aluminum , Chem. Rev. , 69 , 365 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubinin , M. M. and Astakhov , V. A. ( 1971 ). Description of adsorption equilibria of vapors on zeolites over wide ranges of temperature and pressure , Adv. Chem. Ser. , 102 , 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Dubinin , M. M. and Radushkevich , L. V. ( 1947 ). The equation of the characteristic curve of activated charcoal , Proc. Acad. Sci. USSR , 55 , 327 .
   Google Scholar
• Dubinin , M. M. and Stöckli , H. F. ( 1980 ). Homogeneous and heterogeneous micropore structures in carbonaceous adsorbents , J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 75 , 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Furmaniak , S. , Terzyk , A. , Gauden , P. , and Rychlicki , G. ( 2006 ). Simple models of adsorption in nanotubes , J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 295 , 310 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gauden , P. A. , Terzyk , A. P. , Rychlicki , G. , Kowalczyk , P. , Cwiertnia , M. S. , and Garbacz , J. K. (2004). Estimating the pore size distribution of activated carbons from adsorption data of different adsorbents by various methods, J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 273, 39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregg , S. J. and Sing , K. S. W. ( 1982 ). Adsorption, Surface Area and Porosity, 2nd ed. , Academic Press , London .
   Google Scholar
• Hönicke , D. ( 1983a ). Formation of an alumina-coated catalyst with a metallic core by anodic oxidation of aluminium , Appl. Catal. , 5 , 179 .
   Google Scholar
• Hönicke , D. ( 1983b ). Comparative investigations of the catalytic properties of an anodic Al2 O3-coated catalyst and of α- and γ-Al2O3 bulk catalysts , Appl. Catal. , 5 , 199 .
   Google Scholar
• Horváth , G. and Kawazoe , K. ( 1983 ). Method for the calculation of effective pore size distribution in molecular sieve carbon , J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. , 16 , 470 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh , H. P. ( 1989 ). Inorganic membrane reactors—A review , in: Membrane Reactor Technology , eds. R. Govind and N. Itoh , 53 , American Institute of Chemical Engineers , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Ihm , S. K. and Ruckenstein , E. ( 1977 ). Comparison of adsorption-desorption methods for pore size distribution with transmission electron microscopy measurements , J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 61 , 146 .
   Google Scholar
• Ilias , S. and Govind , R. ( 1989 ). Development of high temperature membranes for membrane reactor: An overview , in: Membrane Reactor Technology , eds. R. Govind and N. Itoh , 18 , American Institute of Chemical Engineers , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Itaya , K. , Sugawara , S. , Arai , K. , and Saito , S. ( 1984 ). Properties of porous anodic aluminum oxide films as membranes , J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. , 17 , 514 .
   Google Scholar
• Itoh , N. , Kato , K. , Tsuji , T. , and Hongo , M. ( 1996 ). Preparation of a tubular aluminum oxide membrane , J. Membr. Sci. , 117 , 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Itoh , N. , Tomura , N. , Tsuji , T. , and Hongo , M. ( 1998 ). Strengthen porous alumina membrane tube prepared by means of internal anodic oxidation , Microporous Mesoporous Mater. , 20 , 333 .
   Google Scholar
• Kakei , K. , Ozeki , S. , Suzuki , T. , and Kaneko , K. ( 1990 ). Multi-stage micropore filling mechanism of nitrogen on microporous and micrographitic carbons , J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. , 86 , 371 .
   Google Scholar
• Kang , S. , Su , P. C. , Park , Y. I. , Saito , Y. , and Prinz , F. B. ( 2006 ). Thin film solid oxide fuel cells on porous nickel substrates with multistage nanohole array , J. Electrochem. Soc. , 153 ( 3 ), A554 – A559 .
   Google Scholar
• Keller , F. , Hunter , M. S. , and Robinson , D. L. ( 1953 ). Structural features of oxide coatings on aluminium , J. Electrochem. Soc. , 100 , 411 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick , S. ( 1979 ). Models of disordered materials , in: III-Condensed Mater , eds. R. Balian , R. Maynard , and G. Toulouse , North-Holland , Amsterdam , p. 324 .
   Google Scholar
• Kobayashi , Y. , Iwasaki , K. , Kyotani , T. , and Tomita , A. ( 1996 ). Preparation of tubular alumina membrane with uniform straight channels by anodic oxidation process , J. Mater. Sci. , 31 , 6185 .
   Google Scholar
• Kowalczyk , P. , Sprynskyy , M. , Terzyk , A. , Lebedynets , M. , Namieśnik , J. , and Buszewski , B. ( 2006 ). Porous structure of natural and modified clinoptilolites , J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 297 , 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyotani , T. , Xu , W. H. , Yokoyama , Y. , Inahara , J. , Touhara , H. , and Tomita , A. ( 2002 ). Chemical modification of carbon-coated anodic alumina films and their application to membrane filters , J. Membr. Sci. , 196 , 231 .
   Google Scholar
• Lecloux , A. and Pirard , J. P. ( 1979 ). The importance of standard isotherms in the analysis of adsorption isotherms for determining the porous texture of solids , J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 70 , 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , F. , Zhang , L. , and Metzger , R. M. ( 1998 ). On the growth of highly ordered pores in anodized oxide , Chem. Mater. , 10 , 2470 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , H. and Seaton , N. A. ( 1994 ). Determination of the connectivity of porous solids from nitrogen sorption measurements—III. Solids containing large mesopores , Chem. Eng. Sci. , 49 , 1869 .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , H. , Zhang , L. , and Seaton , N. A. (1992). Determination of the connectivity of porous solids from nitrogen sorption measurements—II. Generalisation, Chem. Eng. Sci. , 47, 4393.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , H. , Zhang , L. , and Seaton , N. A. ( 1993a ). Analysis of sorption hysteresis in mesoporous solids using a pore network model , J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 156 , 285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , H. , Zhang , L. , and Seaton , N. A. ( 1993b ). Sorption hysteresis as a probe of pore structure , Langmuir , 9 , 2576 .
   Google Scholar
• Maeda , K. , Ichinose , K. , Yamazaki , T. , and Suzuki , T. ( 2008 ). Preparation of mesostructured silica/anodic alumina composite membranes in mild conditions using acetic acid , Microporous Mesoporous Mater. , 112 ( 1 ), 603 – 611 .
   Google Scholar
• Mardilovich , P. P. , Govyadinov , A. N. , Mazurenko , N. I. , and Paterson , R. ( 1995 ). New and modified anodic alumina membranes, Part II. Comparison of solubility of amorphous (normal) and polycrystalline anodic alumina membranes , J. Membr. Sci. , 98 , 143 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason , G. ( 1988 ). Determination of pore-size distribution and pore space interconnectivity of Vycor porous glass from adsorption-desorption hysteresis capillary condensation isotherms , Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , A415 , 453 .
   Google Scholar
• Mikhail , R. Sh., Brunauer , S. , and Bodor , E. E. ( 1968 ). Pore structure analysis without a pore shape model , J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 26 , 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moro , F. and Böhni , H. ( 2002 ). Ink-bottle effect in mercury porosimetry of cement-based materials , J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 246 , 135 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nagayama , M. and Tamura , K. ( 1967 ). Dissolution of the anodic oxide film on aluminum in a sulphuric acid solution , Electrochim. Acta , 12 , 1097 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakao , S. and Kimura , S. ( 1981 ). Analysis of solute rejection in ultrafiltration , J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. , 14 , 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olivier , J. P. and Occelli , M. L. ( 2003 ). Surface area and microporosity of pillared recto-rite catalysts from a hybrid density functional theory method , Microporous Mesoporous Mater. , 57 , 291 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ono , S. , Wada , K. , Yoshino , T. , Baba , N. , and Wada , K. ( 1989 ). Structure and formation behavior of anodic oxide films on aluminum prepared as gas separation membranes having ultra-fine pores , Hyomen Gijutsu, J. Surface Finish. Soc. Jpn. , 40 , 1381 .
   Google Scholar
• O'Sullivan , J. P. and Wood , G. C. ( 1970 ). Morphology and mechanism of formation of porous anodic films on aluminium , Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , A317 , 511 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paolini , G. , Masoero , M. , Sacchi , F. , and Paganelli , M. ( 1965 ). An investigation of porous anodic oxide films on aluminum by comparative adsorption, gravimetric and electrochemical measurements , J. Electrochem. Soc. , 112 , 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patermarakis , G. and Kerassovitou , P. ( 1992 ). Study on the mechanism of oxide hydration and oxide pore closure during hydrothermal treatment of porous anodic alumina films , Electrochim. Acta , 37 ( 1 ), 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Patermarakis , G. and Pavlidou , C. ( 1994 ). Catalysis over porous anodic alumina catalysts , J. Catal. , 147 , 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Patermarakis , G. , Moussoutzanis , K. , and Chandrinos , J. ( 1999 ). Preparation of ultra-active alumina of designed porous structure by successive hydrothermal and thermal treatments of porous anodic Al2O3 films , Appl. Catal. , 180 , 345 .
   Google Scholar
• Peng , X. and Chen , A. ( 2004 ). Electrochemical fabrication of novel nanostructures based on anodic alumina , Nanotechnology , 15 , 743 .
   Google Scholar
• Pomonis , P. J. , Petrakis , D. E. , Ladavos , A. K. , Kolonia , K. M. , Armatas , G. S. , Sklari , S. D, Dragani , P. C. , Zarlaha , A. , Stathopoulos , V. N. , and Sdoukos , A. T. ( 2004 ). A novel method for estimating the C-values of the BET equation in the whole range 0 < P/P0 < 1 using a Scatchard-type treatment of it , Microporous Mesoporous Mater. , 69 , 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Ranton , J. , Mardilovich , P. P. , Govyadinov , A. , and Paterson , R. ( 1995 ). Computer simulation of inorganic membrane morphology. Part 3. Anodic alumina films and membranes , J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 169 , 335 .
   Google Scholar
• Ravikovitch , P. I. , Haller , G. L. , and Neimark , A. V. (1998). Density functional theory model for calculating pore size distribution: Pore structure of nanoporous catalysts, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. , 76–77, 203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rouquerol , F. , Rouquerol , J. , and Sing , K. ( 1999 ). Adsorption by Powders and Porous Solids: Principles, Methodology, and Applications , Academic Press , London .
   Google Scholar
• Salmas , C. E. and Androutsopoulos , G. P. ( 2001a ). A novel pore structure tortuosity concept based on nitrogen sorption hysteresis data , Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 40 , 721 .
   Google Scholar
• Salmas , C. E. and Androutsopoulos , G. P. ( 2001b ). Pore structure analysis of an SCR catalyst using a new method for interpreting nitrogen sorption hysteresis , Appl. Catal. A: Gen. , 210 , 329 .
   Google Scholar
• Salmas , C. E. and Androutsopoulos , G. P. ( 2001c ). Mercury porosimetry: Contact angle hysteresis of materials with controlled pore structure , J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 239 , 178 .
   Google Scholar
• Salmas , C. E. and Androutsopoulos , G. P. ( 2005 ). Rigid sphere molecular model enables an assessment of the pore curvature effect upon realistic evaluations of surface areas of mesoporous and microporous materials , Langmuir , 21 ( 24 ), 11146 – 11160 .
   Google Scholar
• Salmas , C. E. , Stathopoulos , V. N. , Pomonis , P. J. , and Androutsopoulos , G. P. ( 2000 ). Pore structure-chemical composition interactions of new high surface area manganese based mesoporous materials. Materials preparation, characterization and catalytic activity , Langmuir , 18 , 423 .
   Google Scholar
• Salmas , C. E. , Tsetsekou , A. H. , Hatzilyberis , K. S. , and Androutsopoulos , G. P. ( 2001a ). Lignite meso-pore structure evolution during drying. Effect of temperature and heating time , Dry. Technol. , 19 , 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salmas , C. E. , Stathopoulos , V. N. , Pomonis , P. J. , Rahiala , H. , Rosenholm , J. B. , and Androutsopoulos , G. P. ( 2001b ). An investigation of the physical structure of MCM-41 novel mesoporous materials using a corrugated pore structure model , Appl. Catal. A: Gen. , 216 , 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Salmas , C. E. , Stathopoulos , V. N. , Ladavos , A. K. , Pomonis , P. J. , and Androutsopoulos , G. P. ( 2002 ). A new method of microporosity detection based on the use of the corrugated pore structure model (CPSM) , in: Characterization of Porous Solids VI: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on the Characterization of Porous Solids (COPS-VI) Alicante, Spain, May 8–11, 2002 , ed. F. Rodriguez-Reinoso et al., 27 , Elsevier , Amsterdam .
   Google Scholar
• Salmas , C. E. , Landavos , A. K. , Skaribas , S. P. , Pomonis , P. J. , and Androutsopoulos , G. P. ( 2003 ). Pore tortuosity and connectivity of montmorillonite solids pillared with LaNiox binary oxide. A combined application of the CPSM model, the αs-plot method and a pore percolation-connectivity model , Langmuir , 19 , 8777 .
   Google Scholar
• Satterfield , C. N. ( 1970 ). Mass Transfer in Heterogeneous Catalysis , M.I.T. Press , London .
   Google Scholar
• Seaton , N. A. ( 1991 ). Determination of the connectivity of porous solids from nitrogen sorption measurements , Chem. Eng. Sci. , 46 , 1895 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sing , K. S. W. ( 1989 ). The use of physisorption for the characterization of microporous carbons , Carbon , 27 , 5 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skaribas , S. K. , Pomonis , P. J. , Grange , P. , and Delmon , B. ( 1992 ). Control architecture of solids with micro- and meso-porosity obtained by pillaring of montmorillonite with a LaNiOx binary oxide , J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. , 88 , 3217 .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , G. E. , Furneaux , R. C. , and Wood , G. C. ( 1978 ). Electron microscopy of ion beam thinned porous anodic films formed on aluminium , Corros. Sci. , 18 , 481 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood , G. C. and O'Sullivan , J. P. ( 1969 ). Electron-optical examination of sealed anodic alumina films: Surface and interior effects , J. Electrohem. Soc. , 116 , 1351 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young , L. ( 1961 ). Anodic Oxide Films , Academic Press , London .
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , X. , Sutano , I. , Taguchi , T. , Tokuhiro , K. , Meng , Q. , Rao , T. , Fujishima , A. , Watanabe , H. , Nokamori , T. , and Uragami , M. ( 2003 ). Al2O3-coated nanoporous TiO2 electrode for solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell , Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , 80 , 315 .
   Google Scholar