On the Characteristics of Thin-Layer Drying Models for Intermittent Drying of Rough Rice

References

• Agrawal, Y. C., and Singh, R. P. (1977). Thin-layer drying studies on short-grain rice, ASAE Paper, No. 77–3531, ASAE, St. Joseph, MI.
   Google Scholar
• Akpinar, E. K., Bicer, Y., and Yildiz, C. (2003). Thin layer drying of red pepper, J. Food Eng., 59, 99–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ASAE Standards. (1996). Moisture measurement–unground grains and seeds, ASAE, St. Joseph, MI.
   Google Scholar
• Basunia, M. A., and Abe, T. (2001). Thin layer solar characteristics of rough rice under natural convection, J. Food Eng., 47, 295–301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunyawanichakul, P., Walker, G. J., Sargison, J. E., and Doe, P. E. (2007). Modelling and simulation of paddy grain (rice) drying in a simple pneumatic dryer, Biosyst. Eng., 96, 335–344.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandra, P. K., and Singh, R. P. (1995). Applied Numerical Methods for Food and Agricultural Engineers, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 163–167.
   Google Scholar
• Chung, D. S., and Pfost, H. B. (1967). Adsorption and desorption of water vapor by cereal grains and their products, part II: Development of the general isotherm equation, Trans. ASAE, 10, 549–557.
   Google Scholar
• Cihan, A., and Ece, M. C. (2001). Liquid diffusion model for intermittent drying of rough rice, J. Food Eng., 49, 327–331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cihan, A., Kahveci, K., and Hacıhafızoğlu, O. (2007). Modelling of intermittent drying of thin layer rough rice, J. Food Eng., 79, 293–298.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crank, J. (1975). The Mathematics of Diffusion, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Da Silva, W. P., Precker, J. W., e Silva, C. M. D. P. S., and Gomez, J. P. (2010). Determination of effective diffusivity and convective mass transfer coefficient for cylindrical solids via analytical solution and inverse method. Application to the drying of rough rice, J. Food Eng., 98, 302–308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, R., Lu, Z., Liu, Z., Koide, S., and Cao, W. (2010). Effect of drying and tempering on rice fissuring analyzed by integrating intra-kernel moisture distribution, J. Food Eng., 2, 161–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doungporn, S., Poomsa-ad, N., and Wiset, L. (2012). Drying equations of Thai Hom Mali paddy by using hot air, carbon dioxide and nitrogen gases as drying media, Food Bioprod. Process., 90, 187–198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golmohammadi, M. (2010). Energy optimization of a fluidized bed paddy rice dryer, M. Eng. thesis, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
   Google Scholar
• Golmohammadi, M., Assar, M., and Rajabi-Hamane, M. (2012a). Experimental and theoretical investigation of moisture dynamics in intermittent drying of rough rice, J. Chem. Pet. Eng., 46, 87–96.
   Google Scholar
• Golmohammadia, M., Assar, M., Rajabi-Hamaneha, M., and Hashemia, S. J. (2014). Energy efficiency investigation of intermittent paddy rice dryer: Modeling and experimental study, Food Bioprod Process, doi:10.1016/j.fbp.2014.03.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golmohammadi, M., Rajabi-Hamane, M., and Hashemi, S. J. (2012b). Optimization of drying–tempering periods in a paddy rice dryer, Drying Technol., 30, 106–113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hacıhafızoğlu, O., Cihan, A., and Kahveci, K. (2008). Mathematical modeling of drying of thin layer rough rice, Food Bioprod. Process., 86, 268–275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatamipour, M. S., and Mowla, D. (2003). Experimental and theoretical investigation of drying of carrots in a fluidized bed with energy carrier, Drying Technol., 21 (1), 83–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, S. M. (1974). Progress in developing the thin-layer drying equation, Trans. ASAE, 17, 1167–1168.
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, S. M., and Pabis, S. (1961). Grain drying theory I: Temperature effect on drying coefficient, J. Agric. Eng. Res., 6, 169–174.
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, S. M., and Perry, R. L. (1976). Agricultural Process Engineering, 3rd ed., AVI Publishing, Westport, CT.
   Google Scholar
• Iguaz, A., San Martín, M. B., Fernández, T., Maté, J. I., and Vírseda, P. (2003). Modelling effective moisture diffusivity of rough rice (Lido cultivar) at low drying temperatures, J. Food Eng., 59, 235–258.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Law, C. L., and Mujumdar, A. S. (2007). Fluidized bed dryer, in A. S. Mujumdar (Ed.), Handbook of Industrial Drying, 3rd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 174–202.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, W. K. (1921). The rate of drying of solid materials, I&EC-Symp. Drying, 3 (5), 42.
   Google Scholar
• Madamba, P. S., Driscoll, R. H., and Buckle, K. A. (1996). Thin-layer drying characteristics of garlic slices, J. Food Eng., 29, 75–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marinos-Kouris, D., and Maroulis, Z. B. (2007). Transport properties in the drying of solids, in A. S. Mujumdar (Ed.), Handbook of Industrial Drying, 3rd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 82–120.
   Google Scholar
• Marquardt, D. W. (1963). An algorithm for the least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters, J. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math., 11, 431–441.
   Google Scholar
• Midilli, A., Kucuk, H., and Yapar, Z. (2002). A new model for single layer drying, Drying Technol., 20, 1503–1513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mujumdar, A. S. (2007). Principles, classification, and selection of dryers, in A. S. Mujumdar (Ed.), Handbook of Industrial Drying, 3rd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 4–31.
   Google Scholar
• Nishiyama, Y., Cao, W., and Li, B. (2006). Grain intermittent drying characteristics analyzed by a simplified model, J. Food Eng., 76, 272–279.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Callaghan, J. R., Menzies, D. J., and Bailey, P. H. (1971). Digital simulation of agricultural dryer performance, J. Agric. Eng. Res., 16, 223–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page, G. E. (1949). Factors influencing the maximum rate of air drying shelled corn in thin-layers, M.S. thesis, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
   Google Scholar
• Prakash, B., and Pan, Z. (2011). Modeling moisture movement in rice, in M. El-Amin (Ed.), Advanced Topics in Mass Transfer, 1st ed., InTech, Rijeka, pp. 283–304.
   Google Scholar
• San Martín, M. B., Mate', J. I., Fernández, T., and Vírseda, P. (2001). Modelling adsorption equilibrium moisture characteristics of rough rice, Drying Technol., 19, 681–690.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soponronnarit, S., Wetchacama, S., Trutassanawin, S., and Jariyatontivait, W. (2000). Development of a commercial scale vibro-fluidized bed paddy dryer, Kasetsart J./Nat. Sci., 34, 423–430.
   Google Scholar
• Suarez, C., Viollaz, P., and Chirife, J. (1980). Kinetics of soybean drying, in A. S. Mujumdar (Ed.), Drying'80, Hemisphere Publishing Company, Washington, DC, pp. 251–255.
   Google Scholar
• Tirawanichakul, S., Prachayawarakorn, S., Varanyanond, W., and Soponronnarit, S. (2009). Drying strategies for fluidized-bed drying of paddy, Int. J. Food Eng., 5, 1–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thakur, A. K., and Gupta, A. K. (2006). Stationary versus fluidized-bed drying of high-moisture paddy with rest period, Drying Technol., 24, 1443–1456.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuyen, T. T., Truong, V., Fukai, S., and Bhandari, B. (2009). Effects of high-temperature fluidized bed drying and tempering on kernel cracking and milling quality of Vietnamese rice varieties, Drying Technol., 27, 486–494.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van den Doel, L. R., Mohoric, A., Vergeldt, F. J., van Duynhoven, J., Blonk, H., van Duynhoven, J., van Dalen, G., van As, H., and van Vliet, L. J. (2009). Mathematical modeling of water uptake through diffusion in 3D inhomogeneous swelling substrates, AIChE J., 55, 1834–1848.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verma, R. L., Bucklin, J. B., Endan, J. B., and Wratten, F. T. (1985). Effects of drying air parameters on rice drying models, Trans. ASAE, 28, 296–301.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, C. Y., and Singh, R. P. (1978). A single layer drying equation for rough rice, ASAE Paper, No. 78–3001, ASAE, St. Joseph, MI.
   Google Scholar