Effects of embedding functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes and alumina on the direct contact poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) membrane distillation performance

References

• Abdallah, H., Moustafa, A. F., Alhathal AlAnezi, A., and El-Sayed, H. E. M. (2014). Performance of a newly developed titanium oxide nanotubes/polyethersulfone blend membrane for water desalination using vacuum membrane distillation, Desalination, 346, 30–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abu-Zeid, M. A., Zhang, Y., Dong, H., Zhang, L., Chen, H., and Hou, L. (2015). A comprehensive review of vacuum membrane distillation technique, Desalination, 356, 1–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adham, S., Hussain, A., Matar, J. M., Dores, R., and Janson, A. (2013). Application of membrane distillation for desalting brines from thermal desalination plants, Desalination, 314, 101–108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahn, C. H., Baek, Y., Lee, C., Kim, S. O., Kim, S., Lee, S., Kim, S.-H., Bae, S. S., Park, J., and Yoon, J. (2012). Carbon nanotube-based membranes: Fabrication and application to desalination, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 18, 1551–1559.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alhathaln Alanezi, A., Sharif, A. O., Sanduk, M. I., and Khan, A. R. (2012). Experimental investigation of heat and mass transfer in tubular membrane distillation module for desalination, ISRN Chem. Eng., 2012, 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Alhathal Alanezi, A., Sharif, A. O., Sanduk, M. I., and Khan, A. R. (2013). Potential of membrane distillation – A comprehensive review, Int. J. Water, 7, 317–346.
   Google Scholar
• Alkhudhiri, A., Darwish, N., and Hilal, N. (2012). Treatment of high salinity solutions: Application of air gap membrane distillation, Desalination, 287, 55–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alsalhy, Q. F., Ibrahim, S. S., and Khaleel, S. R. (2017). Performance of vacuum poly(propylene) membrane distillation (VMD) for saline water desalination, Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif., 120, 68–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alsalhy, Q. F., Rashid, K. T., Ibrahim, S., Ghanim, A. H., Bruggen, B. V., Luis, P., and Zablouk, M. (2013). Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-co-HFP) hollow fiber membranes prepared from PVDF-co-HFP/PEG-600Mw/DMAC solution for membrane distillation, J. Appl. Polym., 129, 3304–3313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhadra, M., Roy, S., and Mitra, S. (2013). Enhanced desalination using carboxylated carbon nanotube immobilized membranes, Sep. Purif. Technol., 120, 373–377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhadra, M., Roy, S., and Mitra, S. (2016). Flux enhancement in direct contact membrane distillation by implementing carbon nanotube immobilized PTFE membrane, Sep. Purif. Technol., 161, 136–143.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boubakri, A., Hafiane, A., and Bouguecha, S. A. T. (2014). Application of response surface methodology for modeling and optimization of membrane distillation desalination process, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20, 3163–3169.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlsson, L. (1983). The new generation in sea water desalination SU membrane distillation system, Desalination, 45, 221–222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho, C. H., Oh, K. Y., Kim, S. K., Yeo, J. G., and Sharma, P. (2011). Pervaporative seawater desalination using NaA zeolite membrane: Mechanisms of high water flux and high salt rejection, J. Membr. Sci., 371, 226–238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corry, B. (2008). Designing carbon nanotube membranes for efficient water desalination, J. Phys. Chem. B, 112, 1427–1434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dresselhaus, M., Dresselhaus, G., and Avouris, P., eds. (2001). Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Structure, Properties and Applications, Springer, Heidelberg.
   Google Scholar
• El-Bourawi, M. S., Ding, Z., Ma, R., and Khayet, M. (2006). A framework for better understanding membrane distillation separation process, J. Membr. Sci., 285, 4–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang, H., Gao, J. F., Wang, H. T., and Chen, C. S. (2012). Hydrophobic porous alumina hollow fiber for water desalination via membrane distillation process, J. Membr. Sci., 403–404, 41–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gethard, K., Sae-Khow, O., and Mitra, S. (2011). " Water desalination using Carbon-Nanotube-Enhanced membrane distillation, ACS Appl. Mater. Interf., 3, 110–114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, Y.-W., Wang, Z.-M., Yan, X., Chen, J., Guo, Y.-J., and Lang, W.-Z. (2017). Versatile polyvinylidene fluoride hybrid ultrafiltration membranes with superior antifouling, antibacterial and self-cleaning properties for water treatment, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 505, 38–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang, H. J., He, K., Gray, S., Zhang, J., and Moon, I. S. (2011). Direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD): Experimental study on the commercial PTFE membrane and modeling, J. Membr. Sci., 371, 90–98.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khayet, M., Godino, P., and Mengual, P. (2003). Theoretical and experimental studies on desalination using sweeping gas membrane method, Desalination, 157, 297–305.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S., Pechar, T. W., and Marand, E. (2006). Poly(imide siloxane) and carbon nanotube mixed matrix membranes for gas separation, Desalination, 192, 330–339.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawson, K. W., and Lloyd, D. R. (1997). Membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 124, 1–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonard, D. T., Woo, Y. C., Shim, W.-G., He, T., Choi, J.-S., Kim, S.-H., and Shon, H. K. (2015). Superhydrophobic nanofiber membrane containing carbon nanotubes for high-performance direct contact membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 502, 158–170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, J., Tang, C. Y., Huang, C., Tang, Y., Ye, W., Li, J., Shen, J., Broeck, R. V., Impe, V. J., Volodin, A., Haesendonck, C. V., Sotto, A., Luis, P., and Bruggen, B. V. (2016). A comprehensive physico-chemical characterization of superhydrophilic loose nanofiltration membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 501, 1–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, J., Ye, W., Huang, J., Ricard, B., Baltaru, M.-C., Greydanus, B., Balta, S., Shen, J., Vlad, M., Sotto, A., Luis, P., and Bruggen, B. V. D. (2015a). Toward resource recovery from textile wastewater: Dye extraction, water and base/acid regeneration using a hybrid NF-BMED process, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 3, 1993–2001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, J., Ye, W., Zeng, H., Yang, H., Shen, J., Darvishmanesh, S., Luis, P., Sotto, A., and Bruggen, B. V. (2015b). Fractionation of direct dyes and salts in aqueous solution using loose nanofiltration membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 477, 183–193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manawi, Y. M., Khraisheh, M. A. M. M., Fard, A. K., Benyahia, F., and Adham, S. (2014). A predictive model for the assessment of the temperature polarization effect in direct contact membrane distillation desalination of high salinity feed, Desalination, 341, 38–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merkel, T. C. (2001). Organic–inorganic nanocomposite membranes for vapor separations. Ph.D. Dissertation, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC.
   Google Scholar
• Murali, R. S., Sridhar, S., Sankarshana, T., and Ravikumar, Y. V. L. (2010). Gas permeation behavior of pebax-1657 nanocomposite membrane incorporated with multiwalled carbon nanotubes, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49, 6530–6538.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rastegarpanah, A., and Mortaheb, H. R. (2016). Surface treatment of polyethersulfone membranes for applying in desalination by direct contact membrane distillation, Desalination, 377, 99–107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy, S., Bhadra, M., and Mitra, S. (2014). Enhanced desalination via functionalized carbon nanotube immobilized membrane in direct contact membrane distillation, Sep. Purif. Technol., 136, 58–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saffarini, R., Arafat, H., and Thomas, R. (2012). Influence of pore structure on membrane wetting in membrane distillation, In The Sixth Jordan International Chemical Engineering Conference (JIChEC 06), Amman, 12–14 march.
   Google Scholar
• Sarbatly, R., and Chiam, C. K. (2013). Evaluation of geothermal energy in desalination by vacuum membrane distillation, Appl. Energy, 112, 737–746.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider, K., Hölz, W., Wollbeck, R., and Ripperger, S. (1988). Membranes and modules for trans-membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 39, 25–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schofield, R. W., Fane, A. G., and Fell, C. J. D. (1987). Heat and mass transfer in membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 33, 299–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shawky, H. A., Chae, S.-R., Lin, S., and Wiesner, M. R. (2011). Synthesis and characterization of a carbon nanotube/polymer nanocomposite membrane for water treatment, Desalination, 272, 46–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shirazi, M. M. A., Kargari, A., Bastani, D., and Fatehi, L. (2013). Production of drinking water from seawater using membrane distillation (MD) alternative: Direct contact MD and sweeping gas MD approaches, Desalin. Water Treat., 52, 2372–2381.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shirazi, M. M. A., Kargari, A., and Tabatabaei, M. (2014). Evaluation of commercial PTFE membranes in desalination by directcontact membrane distillation, Chem. Eng. Process., 76, 16–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva, T. L. S., Torres, S. M., Figueiredo, J. L., and Silva, A. M. T. (2015). Multi-walled carbon nanotube/PVDF blended membranes with sponge- and finger-like pores for direct contact membrane distillation, Desalination, 357, 233–245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suhartono, J., and Tizaoui, C. (2015). Polyvinylidene fluoride membranes impregnated at optimized content of pristine and functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes for improved water permeation, solute rejection and mechanical properties, Sep. Purif. Technol., 154, 290–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teoh, M. M., Bonyadi, S., and Chung, T. S. (2008). Investigation of different hollow fibers module designs for flux enhancement in the membrane distillation process, J. Membr. Sci., 311, 371–379.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tofighy, M. A., and Mohammadi, T. (2010). Salty water desalination using carbon nanotube sheets, Desalination, 258, 182–186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vatanpour, V., Madaeni, S. S., Moradian, R., Zinadini, S., and Astinchap, B. (2011). Fabrication and characterization of novel antifouling nanofiltration membrane prepared from oxidized multi walled carbon nanotube/polyethersulfone nanocomposite, J. Membr. Sci., 375, 284–294.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, H., Tang, B., and Wu, P. (2010). Novel ultrafiltration membranes prepared from a multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polymer composite, J. Membr. Sci., 362, 374–383.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, W., Lin, J., Madsen, H. T., Søgaard, E. G., Nielsen, C. H., Luis, P., and Bruggen, B. V. (2016). Enhanced performance of a biomimetic membrane for Na2CO3 crystallization in the scenario of CO2 capture, J. Membr. Sci., 498, 75–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, W., Lin, J., Shen, J., Luis, P., and Bruggen, B. V. (2013). Membrane crystallization of sodium carbonate for carbon dioxide recovery: Effect of impurities on the crystal morphology, Cryst. Growth Des., 13, 2362–2372.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, W., Wu, J., Ye, F., Zeng, H., Tran, A. T. K., Lin, J., Luis, P., and Bruggen, B. V. (2015). Potential of osmotic membrane crystallization using dense membranes for Na2CO3 production in a CO2 capture scenario, Cryst. Growth Des., 15, 695–705.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, X., Lang, W.-Z., Xu, H.-P., Yan, X., Guo, Y.-J., and Chu, L.-F. (2014). Improved performances of PVDF/PFSA/O-MWNTs hollow fiber membranes and the synergism effects of two additives, J. Membr. Sci., 469, 458–470.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, X., Lang, W.-Z., Yan, X., Lou, Z.-Y., and Chen, X.-F. (2016). Influences of the structure parameters of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) on PVDF/PFSA/O-MWNTs hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 499, 179–190.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, Z., Zhu, C., Liu, D., and Liu, W. (2011). Concentration of ginseng extracts aqueous solution by vacuum membrane distillation. Theory analysis of critical operating conditions and experimental Desalination, 267, 147–153.
   Google Scholar
• Zhu, H., Wang, H., Wang, F., Guo, Y., and Zhang, H. (2013). Preparation and properties of PTFE hollow fiber membranes for desalination through vacuum membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci., 446, 145–153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar