Paddle cactus (Tacinga palmadora) as potential low-cost adsorbent to treat textile effluents containing crystal violet

References

• Ahmad, M. A., and Alrozi, R. (2011). Optimization of rambutan peel based activated carbon preparation conditions for remazol brilliant blue R removal, J. Chem. Eng., 168, 280–285.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad, R. (2009). Studies on adsorption of crystal violet dye from aqueous solution onto Coniferous Pinus Bark Powder (CPBP), J. Hazard. Mater., 171, 767–773.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aniagor, C. O., and Menkiti, M. C. (2018). Kinetics and mechanistic description of adsorptive uptake of crystal violet dye by lignified elephant grass complexed isolate, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 6, 2105–2118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Annadurai, G., Juang, R. S., and Lee, D. J. (2002). Use of cellulose–based wastes for adsorption of dyes from aqueous solutions, J. Hazard. Mater., 92, 263–274.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calvete, T., Lima, E. C., Cardoso, N. F., Dias, S. L. P., and Pavan, F. A. (2009). Application of carbon adsorbents prepared from the brazilian pine–fruit–shell for the removal of procion red MX 3B from aqueous solution–kinetic, equilibrium, and thermodynamic studies, Chem. Eng. J., 155, 627–636.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cazetta, A. L., Vargas, A. M. M., Nogami, E. M., Kunita, M. H., Guilherme, M. R., Martins, A. C., Silva, T. L., Moraes, J. C. G., and Almeida, V. C. (2011). NaOH–activated carbon of high surface area produced from coconut shell: Kinetics and equilibrium studies from the methylene blue adsorption, J. Chem. Eng., 174, 117–125. 627–636.
   Google Scholar
• Chakraborty, S., Chowdhury, S., and Das Saha, P. (2011). Adsorption of crystal violet from aqueous solution onto NaOH–modified rice husk, Carbohydr. Polym., 86, 1533–1541.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daneshvar, E., Kousha, M., Jokar, M., Koutahzadeh, N., and Guibal, E. (2012). Acidic dye biosorption onto marine brown macroalgae: Isotherms, kinetic and thermodynamic studies, J. Chem. Eng., 204, 225–234.
   Google Scholar
• Feugang, J. M., Konarski, P., Zou, P., Stintzing, F. C., and Zou, C. (2006). Nutritional and medicinal use of cactus pear (Opuntia spp.) cladodes and fruits, Front. Biosci., 11, 2574–2589.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foo, K. Y., and Hameed, B. H. (2012). Potential of jackfruit peel as precursor for activated carbon prepared by microwave induced NaOH activation, Bioresour. Technol., 112, 143–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franco, D. S. P., Tanabe, E. H., and Dotto, G. L. (2017). Continuous adsorption of a cationic dye on surface modified rice husk: Statistical optimization and dynamic models, Chem. Eng. Commun., 204, 625–634.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freundlich, H. (1906). Über die adsorption in lösungen, Zeitschrift Für Phys. Chemie, 57U, 385–470.
   Google Scholar
• Georgin, J., Dotto, G. L., Mazutti, M. A., and Foletto, E. L. (2016). Preparation of activated carbon from peanut shell by conventional pyrolysis and microwave irradiation–pyrolysis to remove organic dyes from aqueous solutions, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 4, 266–275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgin, J., Drumm, F. C., Grassi, P., Franco, D., Allasia, D., and Dotto, G. L. (2018). Potential of araucaria angustifolia bark as adsorbent to remove gentian violet dye from aqueous effluents, Water Sci. Technol., 78, 1693–1703.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghazali, A., Shirani, M., Semnani, A., Zare–Shahabadi, V., and Nekoeinia, M. (2018). Optimization of crystal violet adsorption onto date palm leaves as a potent biosorbent from aqueous solutions using response surface methodology and ant colony, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 6, 3942–3950.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giles, C. H., Smith, D., and Huitson, A. (1974). General treatment and classification of the solute adsorption isotherm part I. Theoretical, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 47, 755–765.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, N., Kushwaha, A. K., and Chattopadhyaya, M. C. (2016). Application of potato (Solanum tuberosum) plant wastes for the removal of methylene blue and malachite green dye from aqueous solution, J. Arab. Chem., 9, S707–S716.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haik, Y., Qadri, S., Ganoe, A., Ashraf, S., and Sawafta, R. (2010). Phase change material for efficient removal of crystal violet dye, J. Hazard. Mater., 176, 1110–1112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumari, J. H., Krishnamoorthy, P., Arumugam, T. K., Radhakrishnan, S., and Vasudevan, D. (2017). An efficient removal of crystal violet dye from waste water by adsorption onto TLAC/chitosan composite: a novel low cost adsorbent, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 96, 324–333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, R., and Ahmad, R. (2011). Biosorption of hazardous crystal violet dye from aqueous solution onto treated ginger waste (TGW), Desalination, 265, 112–118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langmuir, I. (1918). The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 40, 1361–1403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Y., and Shen, L. (2008). A general rate law equation for biosorption, Biochem. Eng. J., 38, 390–394.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machado, F. M., Bergmann, C. P., Fernandes, T. H. M., Lima, E. C., Royer, B., Calvete, T., and Fagan, S. B. (2011). Adsorption of reactive red M–2BE dye from water solutions by multi–walled carbon nanotubes and activated carbon, J. Hazard. Mater., 192, 1122–1131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machado, F. M., Bergmann, C. P., Lima, E. C., Royer, B., de Souza, F. E., Jauris, I. M., Calvete, T., and Fagan, S. B. (2012). Adsorption of reactive blue 4 dye from water solutions by carbon nanotubes: Experiment and theory, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 14, 11139–11153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morais, J. P. S., Rosa, M. F., and Marconcini, J. M. (2010). Procedures for lignocellulosic analyses, EMBRAPA. 236, 54. ISSN 0103-0205.
   Google Scholar
• Ramadan, M. F., and Mörsel, J. T. (2003). Oil cactus pear (opuntia ficus–indica L.), Food Chem., 82, 339–345.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabna, V., Thampi, S. G., and Chandrakaran, S. (2016). Adsorption of crystal violet onto functionalised multi–walled carbon nanotubes: equilibrium and kinetic studies, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 134, 390–397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shakoor, S., and Nasar, A. (2018). Adsorptive decontamination of synthetic wastewater containing crystal violet dye by employing Terminalia arjuna sawdust waste, Groundw. Sustain. Dev., 7, 30–38.
   Google Scholar
• Samal, K., Raj, N., and Mohanty, K. (2019). Saponin extracted waste biomass of Sapindus mukorossi for adsorption of methyl violet dye in aqueous system, Surfaces Interf., 14, 166–174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sips, R. (1948). On the structure of a catalyst surface, J. Chem. Phys., 16, 490–495.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tahir, N., Bhatti, H. N., Iqbal, M., and Noreen, S. (2017). Biopolymers composites with peanut hull waste biomass and application for crystal violet adsorption, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 94, 210–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vučurović, V. M., Razmovski, R. N., and Tekić, M. N. (2012). Methylene blue (cationic dye) adsorption onto sugar beet pulp: Equilibrium isotherm and kinetic studies, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 43, 108–111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Q., Zhang, T., He, T., and Chen, L. (2014). Removal of crystal violet by clay/PNIPAm nanocomposite hydrogels with various clay contents, Appl. Clay Sci., 90, 1–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar