References
- Abduvayt P, Manabe R, Watanabe T, Arihara N. 2006. Analysis of oil-water flow tests in horizontal, hilly-terrain, and vertical pipes. SPE Prod Oper. 21(01):123–133. doi:https://doi.org/10.2118/90096-PA
- Alkaya B. 2000. Oil-water flow patterns and pressure gradients in slightly inclined pipes [MSc thesis]. Tulsa (OK): The University of Tulsa.
- Al-Yaari MA, Abu-Sharkh BF. 2011. CFD prediction of stratified oil-water flow in a horizontal pipe. Asian Transactions on Engineering 1 (5), 68–75.
- Angeli P, Hewitt GF. 2000a. Flow structure in horizontal oil–water flow. Int J Multiph Flow. 26(7):1117–1140. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9322(99)00081-6
- Angeli P, Hewitt GF. 2000b. Drop size distributions in horizontal oil-water dispersed flows. Chem Eng Sci. 55(16):3133–3143. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2509(99)00585-0
- Bannwart AC, Rodriguez OMH, de Carvalho CHM, Wang IS, Vara RMO. 2004. Flow patterns in heavy crude oil-water flow. J Energy Resour Technol. 126(3):184–189. doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1789520
- Bourdillon AC, Verdin PG, Thompson CP. 2016. Numerical simulations of drop size evolution in a horizontal pipeline. Int J Multiph Flow. 78:44–58. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2015.09.009
- Brauner N. 2003. Liquid-liquid two-phase flow systems. In: Volfango Bertola (Ed.). Modelling and experimentation in two-phase flow. Springer. p. 221–279. https://www.springerprofessional.de/en/modelling-and-experimentation-in-two-phase-flow/14722258
- Brodkey RS. 1995. The phenomena of fluid motions. Courier Corporation.
- Burlutskii E. 2018. CFD study of oil-in-water two-phase flow in horizontal and vertical pipes. J Petrol Sci Eng. 162:524–531. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2017.10.035
- Burlutskiy E, Turangan CK. 2015. A computational fluid dynamics study on oil-in-water dispersion in vertical pipe flows. Chem Eng Res Des. 93:48–54. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2014.05.020
- Desamala AB, Dasari A, Vijayan V, Goshika BK, Dasmahapatra AK, Mandal TK. 2013. CFD simulation and validation of flow pattern transition boundaries during moderately viscous oil-water two-phase flow through horizontal pipeline. Journal of Hydrodynamics, Ser. B 28 (4), 658–668.
- Elseth G. 2001. An experimental study of oil/water flow in horizontal pipes. Porsgrunn: The Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
- Eskin D, Vikhansky A. 2019. Simulation of dispersion of stabilized water droplets in a turbulent oil flow through a horizontal tubing. Chem Eng Res Des. 151:261–269. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2019.09.008
- Hernandez-Perez V, Abdulkadir M, Azzopardi BJ. 2011. Grid generation issues in the CFD modelling of two-phase flow in a pipe. J Comput Multiph Flows. 3(1):13–26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1260/1757-482X.3.1.13
- Hinze JO. 1975. Turbulence. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill College.
- Ioannou K, Nydal OJ, Angeli P. 2005. Phase inversion in dispersed liquid–liquid flows. Exp Therm Fluid Sci. 29(3):331–339. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2004.05.003
- Lo S, Zhang D. 2009. Modelling of break-up and coalescence in bubbly two-phase flows, modelling of break-up and coalescence in bubbly two-phase flows. J Comput Multiph Flows. 1(1):23–38. doi:https://doi.org/10.1260/175748209787387106
- Mukhaimer A, Al-Sarkhi A, El Nakla M, Ahmed WH, Al-Hadhrami L. 2015. Pressure drop and flow pattern of oil–water flow for low viscosity oils: Role of mixture viscosity. Int J Multiphase Flow. 73:90–96. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2015.02.018
- Pereira de Avila R, Rodriguez OMH. 2014. Numerical predictions in wavy-stratified viscous oil-water flow in horizontal pipe. Paper presented at: Proceedings of the International Conference on Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow. Presented at the Conference on Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, Conference on Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow; Prague, Czech Republic. p. 6.
- Pouraria H, Seo JK, Paik JK. 2016. Numerical modelling of two-phase oil–water flow patterns in a subsea pipeline. Ocean Eng. 115:135–148. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2016.02.007
- Prieto L, Pinilla A, Becerra D, Pico P, Valdés JP, Pereyra E, Ratkovich N. 2019. Phase inversion correlations analysis for oil-water flow in horizontal pipes. Ind Eng Chem Res. 58 (31):14436–14445. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b01773
- Rodriguez IH, Yamaguti HKB, de Castro MS, Da Silva MJ, Rodriguez OMH. 2011. Slip ratio in dispersed viscous oil–water pipe flow. Exp Therm Fluid Sci. 35(1):11–19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2010.07.017
- Siemens. 2016. STAR-CCM + user guide.
- Simmons MJH, Azzopardi BJ. 2001. Drop size distributions in dispersed liquid–liquid pipe flow. Int J Multiph Flow. 27(5):843–859. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9322(00)00055-0
- Soleimani A. 1999. Phase distribution and associated phenomena in oil-water flows in horizontal tubes [PhD thesis]. London: Imperial College London.
- The American society of mechanical engineers. 2008. Procedure for estimation and reporting of uncertainty due to discretization in CFD applications. J Fluids Eng. 130:078001. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2960953.
- Torres C. 2005. Modeling of oil-water flow in horizontal and near horizontal pipes. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.3305.0565.
- Torres-Monzon C. F. 2006. Modeling of Oil-Water Flow in Horizontal and Near Horizontal Pipes. PhD dissertation, University of Tulsa, Tulsa.
- Trallero JL, Sarica C, Brill JP. 1997. A study of oil-water flow patterns in horizontal pipes. SPE Prod Facil. 12(03):165–172. doi:https://doi.org/10.2118/36609-PA
- Vielma MA, Atmaca S, Sarica C, Zhang H-Q. 2008. Characterization of oil/water flows in horizontal pipes. SPE Proj Facil Constr. 3(04):1–21. doi:https://doi.org/10.2118/109591-PA
- Xu J, Wu Y, Chang Y, Guo J. 2008. Experimental investigation on the holdup distribution of oil‐water two‐phase flow in horizontal parallel tubes. Chem Eng Technol. 31(10):1536–1540. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.200800206
- Xu L, Chen J, Cao Z, Zhang W, Xie R, Liu X, Hu J. 2016. Identification of oil/water flow patterns in a vertical well using a dual-ring conductance probe array. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas. 65(5):1249–1258. doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2016.2537498
- Yusuf N, Al-Wahaibi Y, Al-Wahaibi T, Al-Ajmi A, Olawale AS, Mohammed IA. 2012. Effect of oil viscosity on the flow structure and pressure gradient in horizontal oil–water flow. Chem Eng Res Des. 90(8):1019–1030. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2011.11.013
- Zhai L-S, Jin N-D, Zong Y-B, Hao Q-Y, Gao Z-K. 2015. Experimental flow pattern map, slippage and time–frequency representation of oil–water two-phase flow in horizontal small diameter pipes. Int J Multiph Flow. 76:168–186. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2015.07.007