AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF SOLIDIFICATION OF BINARY MIXTURES WITH DOUBLE-DIFFUSIVE CONVECTION IN THE LIQUID

REFERENCES

• Asai , S. , and Muchi , I. , “ Theoretical Analysis and Model Experiments on the Formation Mechanismof Channel-Type Segregation ”, Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Japan , 18 , 90 ( 1978 ).
   Google Scholar
• Boettinger , W.J. , Biancaniello , F.S. , and Coriell , S.R. , “ Solutal Convection Induced Macrosegrega-tion and the Dendrite to Composite Transition in Off-Eutectic Alloys ”, Metall. Trans. , 12A , 321 ( 1981 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carruthers , J.R. , and Winegard , W.C. , “ Natural Convection in Liquid Metal Systems ”, Can. Metall.Quart. , 6 , 233 ( 1967 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , C.F. , and Turner , J.S. , “ Crystallization in Double-Diffusive ”, J. Geophys. Res. , 85 , 2573 ( 1980 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , C.F. , and Johnson , D.H. , “ Double-Diffusive Convection A Report on an EngineeringFoundation Conference ”, J. Fluid Mech. , 138 , 405 ( 1984 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , C.F. , Briggs , D.G. , and Wirtz , R.A. , “ Stability of Thermal Convection in a Salinity Gradientdue to Lateral Heating ”, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , 14 , 57 ( 1984 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole , G.S. , and Winegard , W.C. , “ Thermal Convection Ahead of a Solid-Liquid Interface ”, Can.Metall. Quart. , 1 , 29 ( 1962 ).
   Google Scholar
• Cole , G.S. , and Winegard , W.C. , “ Thermal Convection During Horizontal Solidification of PureMetals and Alloys ”, J. Inst. Metals , 93 , 153 ( 1965 ).
   Google Scholar
• Cole , G.S. , and Boiling , G.F. , “ The Importance of Natural Convection in Castings ”, Trans. AIME , 233 , 1568 ( 1965 ).
   Google Scholar
• Cole , C.S. , “ Temperature Measurements and Fluid Flow Distributions Ahead of Solid-LiquidInterfaces ”, Trans. AIME , 239 , 1287 ( 1967 ).
   Google Scholar
• Copley , S.M. , Giamei , A.F. , Johnson , S.M. , and Hornbecker , M.F. , “ The Origin of Freckles inUnidirectionally Solidified Castings ”, Metall. Trans. , 1 , 2193 ( 1970 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farhadieh , R. , and Tankin , R.S. , “ A Study of the Freezing of Sea Water ”, J. Fluid Mech. , 71 , 293 ( 1975 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster , T.D. , “ Experiments on Haline Convection Induced by Freezing of Sea Water ”, J. Geophys.Res. , 74 , ( 5967 ( 1969 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grange , B.W. , Viskanta , R. , and Stevenson , W.H. , “ Interferometric Observation of ThermohalineConvection During Freezing of Saline Solutions ”, Let. Heat Mass Transfer , 4 , 85 ( 1977 ).
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , J.D. , and Jackson , K.A. , “ Binary Eutectic Solidification ”, Trans. AIME , 236 , 843 ( 1966 ).
   Google Scholar
• Huppert , H.E. , and Turner , J.S. , “ Double-Diffusive Convection ”, J. Fluid Mech. , 106 , 299 ( 1981a ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huppert , H.E. , and Turner , J.S. , “ A Laboratory Investigation of Viscous Effects in ReplenishedMagma Chambers ”, Earth Planet. Sci. Letters , 54 , 144 ( 1981b ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huppert , H.E. , Turner , J.S. , and Sparks , R.S.J. , “ Replenished Magma Chambers Effects ofCompositional Zonation and Input Rates ”, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , 57 , 345 ( 1982 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huppert , H.E. , Sparks , R.S.J. , and Turner , J.S. , “ Laboratory Investigation of Viscous Effects inReplenished Magma Chambers ”, Earth Planet. Sci. Let. , 65 , 377 ( 1983 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huppert , H.E. , and Sparks , R.S.J. , “ Double-Diffusion Convection due to Crystallization inMagmas ”, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , 12 , 11 ( 1984 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Critical Tables of Numerical Data, Physics, Chemistry and Technology , 1928 , Vol. 3 , p. 60 and Vol. 4 , p. 218 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , K.A. , Hunt , J.D. , Uhlmann , D.R. , and Seward , T.P. , “ On the Origin of the EquiaxedZone in Castings ”, Trans. AIME , 236 , 149 ( 1966 ).
   Google Scholar
• Martin , S. , and Kauffman , P. , “ The Evolution of Under-Ice Melt Ponds, or Double-Diffusion at theFreezing Point ”, J. Fluid Mech. , 64 , 507 ( 1974 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald , R.J. , and Hunt , J.D. , “ Fluid Motion Through the Partially Solid Regions of a Casting andits Importance in Understanding A-Type Segregation ”, Trans. AIME , 245 , 1993 ( 1969 ).
   Google Scholar
• McDonald , R.J. , and Hunt , J.D. , “ Convective Fluid Motion within the Interdendritic Liquid of aCasting ”, Metall. Trans. , 1 , 1787 ( 1970 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murakami , K. , and Okamoto , T. , “ Formation of Equiaxed Zones in Castings ”, Metal Sci. 18 , 103 ( 1984 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sample , A.K. , and Hellawell , A. , “ The Mechanism of Formation and Prevention of ChannelSegregation During Solidification ”, Metall. Trans. , 15A , 2163 ( 1984 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharp , R.M. , and Hellawell , A. , “ Solute Distributions at Non-Planar Solid-Liquid Growth Fronts ”, J. Crystal Growth , 8 , 29 ( 1970 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharp , R.M. , and Hellawell , A. , “ The Incidence of Convection During Solidification ”, J. CrystalGrowth , 12 , 261 ( 1972 ).
   Google Scholar
• Sparks , R.S.J. , Huppert , H.E. , and Turner , J.S. , “ The Fluid Dynamics of Evolving MagmaChambers ”, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc , A301 , 511 ( 1984 ).
   Google Scholar
• Szekely , J. , and Jassal , A.S. , “ An Experimental and Analytical Study of the Solidification of a BinaryDendritic System ”, Metall. Trans. , 9B , 389 ( 1978 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorpe , S.A. , Hutt , P.K. , and Soulsby , R. , “ The Effect of Horizontal Gradients on ThermohalineConvection ”, J. Fluid Mech. , 38 , 375 ( 1969 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , J.S. , and Gustafson , L.B. , “ Fluid Motions and Compositional Gradients Produced byCrystallization or Melting at Vertical Boundaries ”, J. Vole. Geoth. Res. , 11 , 93 ( 1981 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhoeven , J.D. , Kingery , K.K. , and Hofer , R. , “ The Effect of Solute Convection UponMacrosegregation in Off-Eutectic Composite Growth ”, Metall. Trans. , 6B , 647 ( 1975 ).
   Google Scholar
• Witzke , S. , Riquet , J.P. , and Durand , F. , “ Visualization de la convection lars de la cristallisationbasaltique et equiaxe d'une solution transparent ”, Memoires Scientifiques Revue Metallurgie , 9 , 701 ( 1979 ).
   Google Scholar