THE USE OF OZONATION TO REDUCE THE POTENTIAL FOR FORMING TRIHALOMETHANE COMPOUNDS IN CHLORINATING RESORCINOL, PHLOROGLUCINOL AND 1,3 CYCLOHEXANEDIONE

REFERENCES

• Boyce , S.D. , and Hornig , J.F. , “Formation of Chloroform from Chlorination of Diketones and Polyhydroxybenzenes in Dilute Aqueous Solution” in Water Chlorination Environmental Impact and Health Effects . Vol 3 , Jolley, R.L., Brungs, W.A., Cumming, R.B., and Jacobs, V.A., Eds. Ann Arbor Sci. Publish. Ann Arbor , MI , 1980 .
   Google Scholar
• Boyce , S.D. , and Hornig , J.F. , “Reaction Pathways of Trihalomethane Formation from the Halogenation of Dihydroxyaromatic Model Compounds for Humic Acid” Environ. Sci. Technol. 17 , 202 ( 1983 ).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charpentier , J.C. , “Mass Transfer Rates in Gas Liquid Absorbers and Reactors” , in Advances in Chemical Engineering Vol 11 (T.B. Drew, G.R. Cokelet, J.W. Hoopes, and T. Vermeulen, Eds) Academic Press , New York 1981 , pp 2 - 133 .
   Google Scholar
• Croue , J.P. , “Contribution á; I'etude de I'Oxydation par le Chlore et I'Ozone d'Acides Fulviques Naturels Extraits d'Eaux de Surface” , Ph.D. Thesis , Universite de Poitiers , France 1987 .
   Google Scholar
• Croue , J.P. , Beltrán , F.J. , Legube , B. , and Dore , M. , “Effect of Preozonation on the Organic-halide Formation Potential of an Aquatic Fulvic Acid” , Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 28 , 1082 ( 1989 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decoret, C, Roye , J. , Legube , B. , and Dore , M. , “Experimental and Theoretical Studies of the Mechanism of the Initial Attack of Ozone on Some Aromatics in Aqueous Medium” Environ. Téchnol. Letters , 5 , 207 ( 1984 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fam , S. , and Strenston , M.K. , “Precursors of Non-Volatile Chlorination By-Products” J. Water Potlut. Control Federation 59 , 969 ( 1987 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Froment , G.F. , and Bischoff , K.B. , “Chemical Reactor Analysis and Design” , John Wiley & Sons , New York 1979 .
   Google Scholar
• Gonzalez , M. , “Ozonación de Precursores de Trihalometanos” , Ph.D. Thesis , Universidad de Extremadura , Spain , 1989 .
   Google Scholar
• Haag , W.R. , and Hoigne , J. , “Ozonation of Bromide Containing Waters Kinetics of Formation of Hypobromous Acid and Bromate” Environ. Sci. Techno. 17 , 261 ( 1983 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoigne , J. , and Bader , H. , “Rate Constants of Direct Reactions of Ozone with Organic and Inorganic Compounds in Water. I. Non-dissociating Organic Compounds” Water Res. 17 , 173 ( 1983 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuczkowski , R.L. , “Ozone and Carbonyl Oxides” in 1-3 Dipolar Cycloaddition Chemistry Vol 2 , Padwa, A. Ed. , John Wiley & Sons New York , 1987 .
   Google Scholar
• Legube , B. , “Contribution a I'Etude de I'Ozonation de Composes Aromatiques en Solution Aqueuse” , These de Doctoral es Sciences , Universite de Poitiers . France 1983 .
   Google Scholar
• Matrozov , V. , Kachtunov , S. , Stepanov , A. , and Tregunov , B. , “Experimental Determination of the Molecular Diffusion Coefficient of Ozone in Water” , Zh. Prikl. Khim. 49 , 1070 ( 1976 ).
   Google Scholar
• Merlet , N. , “Contribution á I'etude du Mecanisme de Formation des Trihalomethanes et des Composes Organohalogenes lors de la Chloration de Molecules Modeles” . These de Doctoral es Sciences Physiques , Universite de Poitiers , France 1986 .
   Google Scholar
• Morrison , R.T. , and Boyd , R.N. , “Organic Chemistry” . 4th Ed. Allyn & Bacon Inc. Boston , 1983 .
   Google Scholar
• Oliver , B.G. “Effect of Temperature, pHBromide Concentration on the Trihalomethane Reaction of Chlorine with Aquatic Humic Material” in Water Chlorination Environmental Impact and Health Effects , Vol 3 , Jolley, R.L., Brungs. W.A., Cumming, R.B., and Jacobs, V.A., Eds. Ann Arbor Sci. Publish. Ann Arbor , MI , 1980 .
   Google Scholar
• Reid , R.C. , Prausnitz , J.M. , and Sherwood , T.K. “The Properties of Gases and Liquids” , McGraw-Hill , New York , 1977 .
   Google Scholar
• Rice , R.G. , “The Use of Ozone to Control Trihalomethanes in Water” , Ozone Sci. Eng. , 2 , 75 ( 1980 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rook , J.J. , “Formation of Haloforms during Chlorination of Natural Waters” Water Treat. Exam. 23 , 234 ( 1974 ).
   Google Scholar
• Rook , J.J. , “Possible Pathways for the Formation of Chlorinated Degradation Products during Chlorination of Humic Acids and Resorcinol” in Water Chlorination Environmental Impacts and Health Effects , Vol 3 (R.L. Jolly, R.B. Cumming, and V.A. Jacobs, Eds) , Ann Arbor Science , Ann Arbor 1980 . pp. 85 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Roth , J.A. , and Sullivan , D.E. , “The Solubility of Ozone in Water” , Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 20 , 137 ( 1981 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnitzer , M. , and Khan , S.V. , “Humic Substances in the Environment” , Marcel Dekker , New York , 1972 .
   Google Scholar
• Singer , P.C. , and Gurol , M. “Dynamics of the Ozonation of Phenol. I. Experimental Observations” , Water Res. , 17 , 1163 ( 1983 ).
   Google Scholar
• Van Krevelen , D.W. , and Hoftijzer , P.J. , “Kinetics of Gas-Liquid Reactions. Part I. General Theory” , Rec. Trav. Chim. 67 , 563 ( 1948 ).
   Google Scholar