17
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

COMPUTER SIMULATION OF HYDRODEMETALLATION IN FIXED-BED REACTORS

&
Pages 129-153 | Received 04 Sep 1990, Accepted 13 Mar 1991, Published online: 15 Oct 2007

References

  • Agrawal , R. , and Wei , J. , Hydrodemetallation of nickel and vanadium porphyrins. 1. intrinsic kinetics . Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. , 23 , 505 – 514 , ( 1984 ).
  • Bird , R.B. , Stewart , W.E. , and Lightfoot , E.N. , Transport Phenomena . John Wiley and Sons , New York , ( 1960 ) .
  • Dautzenberg , F.M. , van Klinken , F.M.J. , Pronk , K.M.A. , Sie , S.T. , and Wijffels , J.B. , Catalyst deactivation through pore mouth plugging residue desulfurization . Am. Chan. Soc. Symp. Ser. , 65 , 254 , ( 1978 ).
  • Giddings , J.C. , Kuccra , E. , Russel , C.P. , and Myers , M.N. , Statistical theory for the equilibrium distribution of rigid molecules in inert porous networks. Exclusion chromatography . Journal of Physical Chemistry , 72 , 4397 , ( 1968 ).
  • Limbach , K.W. , Nitsche , J.M. , and Wei , I. , Partitioning of nonspherical molecules between bulk solution and porous media . AIChE Journal , 35 ( 1 ), 42 – 52 , ( 1989 ).
  • Limbach , K.W. , and Wei , J. , Effect of nonuniform activity on hydrodemetallation catalyst . AlChE Journal , 34 ( 2 ), 305 – 313 , ( 1988 ).
  • Macé O. , and Wei , J. , Diffusion in random particles models for hdm catalysts , accepted by Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , ( 1990 ).
  • Mavrovouniotis , G.M. , and Brenner , H. , Hindered sedimentation and dispersion coefficients for rigid, closely fitting brownian spheres in circular cylindrical pores containing quiescant fluids . Annual AlChE Meeting, Miami , 85b , ( 1986 ).
  • Melkote , R.R. , and Jensen , K.F. , Models for catalytic pore plugging Application to hydrodemetallation . Chemical Engineering Science , 44 ( 3 ), 649 – 663 , ( 1989 ).
  • Newson , E. , Catalyst deactivation due to pore plugging by reaction products . Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. , 14 ( 1 ), 27 , ( 1975 ).
  • Nielsen , A. , Cooper , B.H. , and Jacobsen , A.C. , Composite catalyst beds for hydroprocessing of heavy residua . Div. Pet. Chem., Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser. , 26 ( 2 ), 440ff , ( 1981 ).
  • Nitta , H. , Takatsuka , T. , Kodama , S. , and Yokoyama , T. , Deactivation model for residual hydrodesulfurization catalysts . 86ih Annual AlChE Meeting , Houston , 34E , ( 1979 ).
  • Phillips , R. , Muttisphere Hydrodynamic Models of Suspensions and Porous Media . PhD thesis , Massachusetts Institute of Technology , ( 1989 ) .
  • Ouann , R.J. , Ware , R.A. , Hung , C.W. , and Wei , J. , Catalytic hydrodemetallation of petroleum . Advances in Chemical Engineering , 14 , 94 – 259 , ( 1988 ).
  • Rajagopalan , K. , and Luss , D. , Influence of catalyst pore size on demetallation rate . Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. , 18 , 459 , ( 1979 ).
  • Smith , B.J. , Deactivation in Catalytic Hydrodemetallation . PhD thesis , Massachusetts Institute of Technology , ( 1989 ) .
  • Tamm , P.W. , Harnsberger , H.F. , and Bridge , A.G. , Effects of feed metals on catalyst aging in hydroprocessing residuum . Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. , 20 , 262 , ( 1981 ).
  • van Eekelen , H.A.M. , The random spheres model for porous materials . Journal of Catalysis , 29 , 75 – 82 ( 1973 ).
  • Ware , R.A. , and Wei , J. , Catalytic hydrodemetallation of nickel porphyrins . Journal of Catalysis , 93 , 100 – 134 , ( 1985 ).
  • Wei , J. , Journal of Catalysis , 1 , 526 , 538 , ( 1962 ).
  • Zick , A. A. , and Homsy , G.M. , Stokes flow through periodic arrays of spheres . Journal of Fluid Mechanics , 115 , 13 – 26 , ( 1982 ).
  • Present Address: DEGUSSA AG, D-6450 Hanau, Fed. Rep. of Germany.
  • To whom correspondence should be addressed.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.