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Original Articles

Lamps for Assessing Metamerism

Pages 11-18 | Published online: 20 Sep 2013

References

  • The spectral reflectance curves for 132 samples of yarns, fabrics, and paints were kindly supplied by Rolf Kuehni of Verona Division, Baychem Corporation, representing Bayer AG, Leverkusen, Germany. Included were sample set MV68(Bayer AG) and set AA17 (Committee AA17 of the Fachnormenausschuss Farbe, Germany). The samples total 317 pairs which match in daylight, and 51 colors. The sets have been described by A. Brockes, Proceedings of the International Color Association (AIC) Color 69, Stockholm, 1969, p. 752.
  • JuddD. B., and WyszeckiG. Color in Business, Science, and Industry, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1963.
  • WrightW. D. The Measurement of Colour, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, 1969.
  • Reference 3, pages 140, 153.
  • ThorntonW. A. “Matching lights, metamers, and human visual response”, Journal of Color and Appearance, Vol. 2, No. 1, Spring 1973, p. 23.
  • ThorntonW. A. “A system of photometry and colorimetry based directly on visual response”, Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, Vol. 3, No. 1, October 1973, p. 99.
  • In this special case, fluorescence of the whitish object is often of great importance, and requires further elaboration of testing procedures.
  • ThorntonW. A. “Fluorescent lamps with high color-discrimination capability”, Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, Vol. 3. No. 1, October 1973, p. 61.
  • Wright points out in Reference 3, p. 143, that a general concept of metamerism, independent, as is the modulus of metamerism suggested here, of the illuminant and the observer, is valid; he suggests that the amplitudes of the loops serve as a modulus of metamerism, although at that time it was not recognized that the location of the loops (near 400, 480, 580, 660 nm) is characteristic of the normal human observer.
  • In a pamphlet Product color and metamerism by Macbeth Corporation, Newburgh, New York.
  • Alternate wavelengths, combined in a test illuminant, are less useful. As is apparent from Fig. 6, the metamerism will show up often as a harder-to-see difference in brightness of the reflected lights, rather than as a difference in color, because the alternate wavelengths tend to be complementary and add to white.
  • Kindly supplied by A. Wachtel.
  • ThorntonW. A. “Luminosity and color-rendering capability of white light”, Journal of the Optical Society of America, Vol. 61, No. 9, September 1971, p. 1155.
  • HaftH. H., and ThorntonW. A. “High performance fluorescent lamps”, Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, Vol. 2, No. 1, October 1972, p. 29.
  • ThorntonW. A. “Color discrimination index”, Journal of the Optical Society of America, Vol. 62, No. 2, February 1972, p. 191.

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