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Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society Volume 13, 1983 - Issue 1: 1983 IES Annual Conference papers
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Original Articles

Electrode Phenomena in Metal Halide Lamps

Keiji WatanabeMitsubishi Electric Corp., Consumer Products Research Lab., Kamakura, Japan.
,
Ryo SuzukiMitsubishi Electric Corp., Consumer Products Research Lab., Kamakura, Japan.
,
Masato SaitoMitsubishi Electric Corp., Consumer Products Research Lab., Kamakura, Japan.
&
Michihiro TsuchihashiMitsubishi Electric Corp., Consumer Products Research Lab., Kamakura, Japan.
Pages 94-106 | Published online: 20 Sep 2013

References

  • R. J. Zollweg, C. S. Liu, C. Hirayama, and J. W. McNall, “An ultra high efficacy HID (UHE) lamps”, Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, Vol. 4, No. 4, 1975, P. 249.
  • Product news, “New 175-Watt metal halide lamp”, Lighting Design & Application, Vol. 9, No. 9, 1980, P. 34.
  • M. Saito, M. Tsuchihashi, K. Watanabe, and K. Baba, “Improvement of the luminous efficacy in Sc-Na halide lamps and dvelopment of direct retrofit type Sc-Na halide lamps for operation with mercury lamp ballasts”, Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, Vol. 10, No. 4, 1981, P. 133.
  • J. F. Waymouth, “Electric discharge lamps”, The MIT Press, Chapter 9.
  • D. M. Speros, R. J. Datta, and D. A. Lynch, “Chemical reactivity in halide discharges: Effects of condensed phases and common components”, Journal of Electrochemical Society, Vol. 128, No. 4, 1981, P. 778.
  • M. Tsuchihashi, K. Watanabe, M. Saito, and R. Suzuki, “Improvement of lumen maintenance in a retrofit Sc-Na metal halide lamp”, The Electrochemical Society, Fall meeting, Hollywood, Florida, October 5–10, 1980, Extended Abstracts, Vol. 80–2, P. 1459.
  • K. Watanabe, M. Saito, and M. Tsuchihashi, “New electron emission materials for HID lamps”, Journal of Light & Visual Environment, Vol. 4, No. 1, 1980, P. 28.
  • Y. Nakamura and T. Mori, “The influence of the cathode surface, state on the sparking voltage in the Townsend discharge domain”, The Transactions of The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan, Vol. 92-A, No. 7, 1972, P. 41. (in Japanese).
  • K. Watanabe and K. Awazu, “Thermionic emission from W-Dy203 pressed cathodes”, Mitsubishi Denki Laboratory Reports, Vol. 14, No. 1/2/3/4, 1974, P. 45.
  • B. V. Bondarenko and B. M. Tsarev, “Radioteknika i elektronika”, Vol. 4, No. 6, 1959, P. 1059.
  • V. B. Voronin, “Work function of the adsorption system scandium-tungsten”, Soviet Physico - Solid State, Vol. 9, No. 8, 1968, P. 1758.
  • A. von Engel and M. Steenbeck, “Elektrishe Gasentladungen”, Springer, Berlin, 1934.

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