12
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Target Size, Visibility, and Roadway Performance

&
Pages 167-180 | Published online: 20 Sep 2013

References

  • Publication Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage, 19/2, “An Analytic Model for Describing the Influence of Lighting Parametes upon Visual Performance”, International Commission on Illumination, Paris, France, 1981.
  • GallagherV.P., “A Visibility Metric for Safe Lighting of City Streets”, Journal of the Illuminating Enginerring Society 5 (2), pp. 85–91 (1976).
  • AdrianW.K., “On the Contrast Sensitivity of the Human Eye”, in The Integration of Visual Performance Criteria into the Illumination Design Process, Public Works, Canada, 1982.
  • BlackwellH.R., “Contrast Thresholds of the Human Eye”, Journal of the Optical Society of America 36, p. 640, (1946).
  • BlackwellH.R., “Description of a Comprehensive Family of Relative Contrast Sensitivity (RCS) Functions of Luminance to Reflect Differences in Size of Task Detail, Task Eccentricity and Observer Age”, Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society 11 (1), (1981).
  • BlackwellO.M. and BlackwellH.R., “Individual Responses to Lighting Parameters for a Population of 235 Observers of Varying Ages”, Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society 9 (4), p. 205, (1980).
  • KeckM.E., “The Mitigation of Disability Glare in Roadway Lighting”, Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society 13 (1), pp. 56–63, (1983).
  • ShelbyB.L. and HowellB.G., “Further Evaulation of Roadway Lighting using the Visual Model of CIE 19/2”, Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society 14 (1), pp. 421–447 (1984).
  • Technical Committee Report. “Proposed American National Standard Practice for Roadway Lighting”, Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society 12 (3), pp. 146–196, (1983).
  • GallagherV.P.,RothB., and FreedmanM., “The Specification of Street Lighting Needs”, Report No. FHWARD-76–17, available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia, 22161 (1975).
  • ClearR. and BermanS., “A New Look at Models of Visual Performance”, Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society 12 (4), pp. 242–250 (1983).
  • ClearR. and BermanS., “Analysis of a Visual Performance Experiment”, Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society 14 (1), pp. 448–465 (1984).
  • InditskyB.,BodmannH.W., and FleckH.J., “Elements of Visual Performance”, Lighting Research and Technology 14 (4), pp. 218–231 (1982).
  • GallagherV.P., and LernerN., “A Model of Visual Complexity of Highway Scenes”, Report No. NS-84–162, available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161 (1983)
  • ClearR. and BermanS., “Cost-effective Visibility-based Design Procedures for General Office Lighting”, Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society 10 (4), pp. 228–237 (1981).

References

  • BlackwellH.R., “Development and Use of a Quantitative Method for Specification of Interior Illumination Levels on the Basis of Performance Data”, Illumnating Engineering, 54, 317–353 (1959).
  • BlackwellH.R.,SchwabR., and PritchardB., “Visibility and Illumination Variables in Roadway Visual Tasks”, Illumnating Engineering, May 1964, p. 277.
  • IERI Project #47, IERI Annual Reports, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1972 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976.
  • BlackwellO.M. and BlackwellH.R., “A Proposed Procedure for Predicting Performance Aspects of Roadway Lighting in Terms of Visibility”, Journal of IES, Vol. 6, No. 3, April 1977, p. 148.
  • BlackwellH.R. and BlackwellO.M., “A Basic Task Performance Assessment of Roadway Luminous Environments”, In Measures of Roadway Lighting Effectiveness, Trans. of the 3rd International Symposium, Karlsruhe, July 5–6, 1977, Lichttechnische Gesellschaft (German Illuminating Engineering Society), pp. 41–55 (1977).
  • FinchD.M., “Some Factors Influencing the Night Visibility of Roadway Ostacles”, Illumnating Engineering, March 1957, p. 120.
  • BlackwellH.R., “Neural Theories of Simple Visual Discriminations”, Journal of Optical Society of Amererica, 53, pp. 129–160 (1963).
  • GuthS.K. and McNelisJ.F., “Visual Performance: A Comparison in Terms of Presence and Discrimination of Detail”, Illuminating Engineering, Jan. 1968, p. 32.
  • “Visual Performance: Further Data on Complex Test Objects”, Illuminating Engineering, Feb. 1969, p. 99
  • Publication Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage, 19/2, “An Analytic Model for Describing the Influence of Lighting Parameters upon Visual Performance”, International Commission on Illumination, Paris, France, 1981.
  • BlackwellH.R., “Description of a Comprehensive Family of Relative Contrast Sensitivity (RCS) Functions of Luminance to Reflect Differences in Size of Task Detail, Task Eccentriticty and Observer Age”, Journal of IES, Vol. II, No. 1, October 1981, p. 52.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.