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Original Articles

Comparative Starting-Operating Characteristics of Typical F40 Systems

Pages 63-69 | Published online: 19 Sep 2013

References

  • HammerE.E., and McGowanT.K. 1985. Characteristics of various F40 fluorescent systems at 60 Hz and high frequency. IEEE Transactions, 1A-21, (no 4): 11, 16.
  • HammerE.E. 1983. Fluorescent lamp starting voltage relationships at 60 Hz and high frequency. J of the IES 13 (no.1).
  • HammerE.E. and McGowanT.K. 1982. A new optimized fluorescent lamp and ballast for low energy general lighting applications. IEEE/IAS Conference Record: 1335.
  • HammerE.E. 1984. Fluorescent lamp operating characteristics at high frequency. J of the IES 14 (no. 1): 211.
  • HammerE.E. and FerrieraC.A. 1985. F40 fluorescent lamp considerations for operation at high frequency. J of the IES 15 (no. 1): 63.
  • HammerE.E. 1987. High frequency characteristics of fluorescent lamps up to 500 kHz. J of the IES 16 (no. 1): 52.
  • BergmanR.S.,HammerE.E., and RobertsV.D. 1976. Starting behavior rapid start fluorescent with internal starting aids. J of the IES 5 (no. 3): 131–136.
  • RocheW.J. and MilkeH.W. 1974. Fluorescent lamp starting aids—how and why they work. J of the IES 4 (no. 1): 29.
  • Von EngleA. 1955. Ionized Gases Oxford, UK: Claredon Press.
  • ElenbaasW., et.al. 1971. Fluorescent Lamps, Philips Technical Library.

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