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Original Articles

Improving the Life Performance of High-CRI HPS Lamps

Pages 22-28 | Published online: 19 Sep 2013

References

  • AkutsuH. 1984. Trends in HPS lamp technology. Light Res Technol 16(no. 2):73.
  • LuthraK.L. 1987. Sodium loss reactions in high pressure sodium lamps. J Electrochem Soc 134(no. 1):230.
  • TiernanR.J., and ShinnD.B. 1985. Sodium reactions with high pressure sodium arc tube alumina. Proceedings of the symposium on high temperature light sources, Toronto, edited by ZublerE.G.. Pennington, NJ: The Electrochemical Society: 85–2: 25.
  • DobrusskinA.; GraserW.; and HeiderJ. 1986. Untersuchungen zur Farbverbesserung bei Natrium-Hochdrucklampen. Technisch-wissenschaftliche Abhandlungen der Osram-Gesellschaft. Berlin: Springer Verlag: 95.
  • Reints BokW. 1986. Spectroscopic study of the wall corrosion in super high-pressure sodium discharge lamps. J Appl Phys 59:(no. 12):3996.
  • InouyeA., et al. 1979. The cause of lamp voltage increase of high pressure sodium lamp. J Light & Vis Env 3:(no. 1):1.
  • HingP. 1981. Interaction of alkali metal and halide vapours with ceramic materials. J of the IES 10(no. 4):194.
  • WeinmuellerK. 1986. Na-Verluste bei NAVT 70W/E-Lampen. Technisch-wissenschaftliche Abhandlungen der Osram-gesellschaft. Berlin: Springer Verlag: 105.
  • HodgeJ.D. 1986. Alkaline earth effects on the reaction of sodium with aluminum oxide. J Electrochem Soc:833.
  • DattaR.K., and GrossmanL.N. 1985. Calcia enhanced β-Al2O3 formation in high pressure sodium discharge lamps. Proceedings of the symposium on high temperature light sources, Toronto, edited by ZublerE.G.. Pennington, NJ: The Electrochemical Society: 85–2: 271.
  • VrugtP.J. 1985. Compatibility of alumina (sapphire) and sodium in the temperature range of 1075–1525 K. Proceedings of the symposium on high temperature light sources, Toronto. Edited by ZublerE.G.. Pennington, NJ: The Electrochemical Society: 85–2: 237.
  • IshigamiT. 1985. Thermodynamic considerations on interactions between fillings and envelopes in HID lamps. Proceedings of the symposium on high temperature light sources. Toronto, edited by ZublerE.G.. Pennington, NJ: The Electrochemical Society. 85–2: 145.
  • Prud'homme van ReineP.R. 1984. The influence of impurities and dopes on the thermophysical stability of translucent Al2O3. Science of Ceramics 12: 74.
  • de WithG., et al. 1985. Sodium corrosion resistance of translucent alumina: Effect of additives and sintering conditions. J of Mater Sci 20: 1215. Limits for the 250-W improved color high pressure sodium lamp. J of the IES 17:10–14.

References

  • AkutsuH. 1984. Trends in HPS lamp technology. Light Res Technol 16(no. 2):73.
  • LuthraK.L. 1987. Sodium loss reactions in high pressure sodium lamps. J Electrochem Soc 134(no. 1):230.
  • TiernanR.J., and ShinnD.B. 1985. Sodium reactions with high pressure sodium arc tube alumina. Proceedings of the symposium on high temperature light sources, Toronto, edited by ZublerE.G.. Pennington, NJ: The Electrochemical Society: 85–2: 25.
  • DobrusskinA.; GraserW.; and HeiderJ. 1986. Untersuchungen zur Farbverbesserung bei Natrium-Hochdrucklampen. Technisch-wissenschaftliche Abhandlungen der Osram-Gesellschaft. Berlin: Springer Verlag: 95.
  • Reints BokW. 1986. Spectroscopic study of the wall corrosion in super high-pressure sodium discharge lamps. J Appl Phys 59:(no. 12):3996.
  • InouyeA., et al. 1979. The cause of lamp voltage increase of high pressure sodium lamp. J Light & Vis Env 3:(no. 1):1.
  • HingP. 1981. Interaction of alkali metal and halide vapours with ceramic materials. J of the IES 10(no. 4):194.
  • WeinmuellerK. 1986. Na-Verluste bei NAVT 70W/E-Lampen. Technisch-wissenschaftliche Abhandlungen der Osram-gesellschaft. Berlin: Springer Verlag: 105.
  • HodgeJ.D. 1986. Alkaline earth effects on the reaction of sodium with aluminum oxide. J Electrochem Soc:833.
  • DattaR.K., and GrossmanL.N. 1985. Calcia enhanced β-Al2O3 formation in high pressure sodium discharge lamps. Proceedings of the symposium on high temperature light sources, Toronto, edited by ZublerE.G.. Pennington, NJ: The Electrochemical Society: 85–2: 271.
  • VrugtP.J. 1985. Compatibility of alumina (sapphire) and sodium in the temperature range of 1075–1525 K. Proceedings of the symposium on high temperature light sources, Toronto. Edited by ZublerE.G.. Pennington, NJ: The Electrochemical Society: 85–2: 237.
  • IshigamiT. 1985. Thermodynamic considerations on interactions between fillings and envelopes in HID lamps. Proceedings of the symposium on high temperature light sources. Toronto, edited by ZublerE.G.. Pennington, NJ: The Electrochemical Society. 85–2: 145.
  • Prud'homme van ReineP.R. 1984. The influence of impurities and dopes on the thermophysical stability of translucent Al2O3. Science of Ceramics 12: 74.
  • de WithG., et al. 1985. Sodium corrosion resistance of translucent alumina: Effect of additives and sintering conditions. J of Mater Sci 20: 1215. Limits for the 250-W improved color high pressure sodium lamp. J of the IES 17:10–14.

References

  • AkutsuH. 1984. Trends in HPS lamp technology. Light Res Technol 16 (no. 2): 73.
  • de GrootJJ. and van VlietJ.A.J.M. 1986. The highpressure sodium lamp. Deventer, Holland: Kluwer Technische Boeken B.V.
  • AndersonP. and MilesE.E. 1983. High pressure sodium lamps The next generation. IPLE Lighting Journal. 110.
  • AkutsuH. WataraiY.; SaitoN.; MizunoH. 1984. A new high-pressure sodium lamp with high color acceptability. J of the IES 13(no. 4) 341.

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