Framing Falun Gong: Xinhua news agency's coverage of the new religious movement in China

References

• 59 cases of injury and death related to Falun Gong, reported in founder's home province (1999, July 26) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Analysis of Falun Gong leader's malicious fallacies (1999, July 22) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Analysis of Falun Gong leader's malicious fallacies (1999, July 23) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Appointment letter from Falun Gong head found (1999, August 3) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Behind-scene story of Falun Gong activities exposed (1999, August 12) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Beijing destroys 300,000 confiscated Falun Gong publications (1999, July 28) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Bell A (1991) The language of news media Oxford Blackwell
   Google Scholar
• Bird SE Dardenne RW (1997) Myth, chronicle and story: Exploring the narrative qualities of news In D. Berkowitz (Ed.) Social meanings of news (pp. 333–350) Thousand Oak CA Sage
   Google Scholar
• Chan , A . (2002) . From propaganda to hegemony: Jiaodian Fangtan and China's media policy . Journal of Contemporary China , 11 (30) : 35 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• China confiscates 1.55 million Falun Gong publications (1999, July 28) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• China cracks down on Falun Gong publications (1999, July 27) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• China destroys over two million confiscated Falun Gong publications (1999, July 29) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• China intensifies science popularization (1999, July 28) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• China strongly opposes U.S. house joint resolution on Falun Gong (1999, November 19) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• China's Catholics criticize Falun Gong (1999, August 3) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• China's Christian leaders support Falun Gong ban (1999, August 3) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• China's stance on Falun Gong supported by most countries: fm spokeswoman (1999, October 28) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• China's theoretical bimonthly refutes Falun Gong's fallacies (1999, July 26) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Chinese ambassador to the United States (1999, November 29) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Chinese Buddhists support Falun Gong ban (1999, August 3) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Chinese magazine repudiates Falun Gong fallacies (1999, July 30) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Chinese official on Falun Gong practitioners’ gathering (1999, April 27) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Chinese physicist blasts Falun Gong (1999, July 26) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Chinese religious leaders support Falun Gong ban (1999, August 2) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Chinese scientists on Falun Gong (1999, July 26) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Ching , J . (2001) . The Falun Gong: Religious and political implications . American Asian Review , 19 (4) : 1 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Communist youth league members told not to practice Falun Gong (1999, July 23) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• D'Angelo , P . (2002) . News framing as multiparadigmatic research program: A response to Entman . Journal of Communication , 52 (4) : 870 – 888 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evildoing of Falun Gong should not be allowed in U.S.: Li Zhaoxing (1999, November 6) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Falun Gong discarded by former practitioners (1999, August 4) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Falun Gong founder can not go without medicine: invoices Changchun, July (1999, July 27) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Falun Gong founder's world-outlook fallacies refuted (1999, July 28) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Falun Gong has tight organization (1999, July 30) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Falun Gong: Illegal organization with cult features (1999, August 9) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Falun Gong is well organized: Insiders (1999, August 10) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Falun Gong practice causes health problems and death (1999, July 22) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Falun Gong practitioners break away from cult (1999, August 3) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Falun Gong practitioners changing their minds (1999, August 2) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Falun Gong website (1999) Falun Gong: The true story Retrieved February 20, 2003. The website address is:, http//clearwisdom.net/eng/info_pak/book1e/eb1p3.html
   Google Scholar
• Fiske J (1987) Television culture London Methuen
   Google Scholar
• Frus P (1994) The politics and poetics of journalistic narrative: The timely and the timeless New York Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar
• González A (1993) Journalism and the development of Spanish American narrative New York Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar
• Handwritten instructions show evidence of Falun Gong organization (1999, July 31) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• He Z (2000) Chinese Communist Party press in a tug of war: A political economy analysis of the Shenzhen Special Zone Daily In C. C. Lee (Ed.) Power, money and media: Communication patterns and bureaucratic control in cultural China (pp. 112–151) Evanston IL Northwestern University Press
   Google Scholar
• Huang , C . (2003) . Transitional media vs. normative theories: Schramm, Altschull, and China . Journal of Communication , 53 (3) : 444 – 459 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Insiders criticize Falun Gong sect (1999, August 8) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Jiang comments on Falun Gong's harms (1999, October 25) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Jiang's visit enhances understand, friendship: Deputy fm (1999, September 16) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Kellner H (1989) Language and historical representation: Getting the story crooked Madison University of Wisconsin Press
   Google Scholar
• Kindopp , J . (2002) . China's war on ‘cults’ . Current History , 101 : 259 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert , T . (2001) . The present religious policy of the Chinese Communist Party . Religion State & Society , 29 (2) : 121 – 129 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , C . (2000) . China's journalism: The emancipatory potential of social theory . Journalism Studies , 1 (4) : 559 – 675 .
   Google Scholar
• Leung , B . (2002) . Communist Party–Vatican interplay over the training of church leaders in China . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 40 (4) : 657 – 673 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung , B . (2001) . China and Falun Gong: Party and society relations in the modern ear . Journal of Contemporary China , 11 (33) : 761 – 784 .
   Google Scholar
• Li HZ (1998) Zhuan Falun Hong Kong Falun Dafa Publication
   Google Scholar
• Li Hongzhi defrauds people of money (1999, August 6) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Li Hongzhi evades over 10,000 yuan in taxes (1999, August 12) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Li Hongzhi's mother's midwife says Li is a swindler (1999, July 28) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Li Hongzhi's role in illegal gathering at Zhongnanhai (1999, August 12) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Life and times of Li Hongzhi (1999, July 22) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Lowe , S . (2001) . China and new religious movements . Nova Religio , 4 (2) : 213 – 224 .
   Google Scholar
• Major mass organizations support Falun Gong ban (1999, July 24) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Ministries urge eradication of Falun Gong's heretical ideas (1999, July 25) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Mumby DK (1993) Introduction: Narrative and social control In D. K. Mumby (Ed.) Narrative and social control: critical perspectives (pp. 1–12) Newbury Park CA Sage
   Google Scholar
• New evidence of Falun Gong leader's fraudulent behavior found (1999, August 5) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Non-communist parties, figures support Falun Gong ban (1999, July 23) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Noted scientists urge fight against pseudoscience (1999, July 24) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Official on rumors concerning Falun Gong practitioners (1999, June 14) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Officials, employees of central organs support Falun Gong ban (1999, July 23) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Olasky M (1991) Central ideas in the development of American journalism: A narrative history Hillsdale NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
   Google Scholar
• Ostini , J and Fung , AYH . (2002) . Beyond the four theories of the press: A new model of national media systems . Mass Communication & Society , 5 (1) : 41 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Party members organized to study CPC decision on Falun Gong ban (1999, July 26) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• People's Daily article calls for strengthening party discipline (1999, July 25) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• People's Daily editorial on Falun Gong ban (1999, July 22) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• People's Daily on increasing fight against Falun Gong cult (1999, August 8) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• People's Daily on struggle between materialism idealism (1999, July 27) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• People's Daily says Li Hongzhi's fallacies reflect dangerous political aims (1999, July 28) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Perry , EJ . (2001) . Challenging the mandate of heaven: Popular protest in modern China . Critical Asian Studies , 33 (2) : 163 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Person in Changchun accuses Falun Gong founder of fraud (1999, July 30) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• PLA, armed police support government ban on Falun Gong (1999, July 24) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• PLA technical officers criticize Falun Gong (1999, August 9) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Powell , D . (1967) . The effectiveness of Soviet anti-religious propaganda . Public Opinion Quarterly , 31 (3) : 366 – 380 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powers J Lee MYM (2002) Dueling media: Symbolic conflict in China's Falun Gong suppression campaign In G. M. Chen & R. Ma (Eds.) Chinese conflict management and resolution (pp. 259–274) Westport CT Ablex
   Google Scholar
• Public security ministry spokesman on arrest of Li Hongzhi (1999, July 29) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Reese SD Gandy OH Grant AE (2001) Framing public life: Perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world Mahwah NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
   Google Scholar
• Sanghvi , S . (2001) . Crouching tiger: Falun Gong rising . Harvard International Review , 23 (3) : 7 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Schechter D (2000) Falun Gong's challenge to China: Spiritual practice or ‘evil cult?’ New York Akashic Books
   Google Scholar
• Schechter D (2001) Introduction 2001 Falun Gong's challenge to China: Spiritual practice or ‘evil cult’? (2nd ed pp. 9–32 ) New York Akashic Books
   Google Scholar
• Schudson M (1995) The power of news Cambridge MA Harvard University Press
   Google Scholar
• Siebert FS Peterson T Schramm W (1956) Four theories of the press Urbana University of Illinois Press
   Google Scholar
• Spokeswoman on asylum for Falun Gong practitioner (1999, November 8) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Taiwan affairs office supports ban on Falun Gong (1999, July 25) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• The truth has come out: People's Daily (1999, August 12) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Tibetan living Buddha criticizes Falun Gong (1999, August 2) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Tong , J . (2002) . An organizational analysis of the Falun Gong: Structure, communication, and financing . The China Quarterly , 171 : 636 – 661 .
   Google Scholar
• Top religious official analyzes Falun Gong cult (1999, August 18) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Tragic stories of Falun Gong practitioners (1999, July 23) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• True face of Li Hongzhi exposed (1999, July 22) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Urgent eds—with details CPC central committee forbids party members to practice Falun Gong (1999, July 22) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Urgent life and times of Li Hongzhi (1999, July 22) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• U.S. charges against China's dealing with Falun Gong station slammed (1999, October 28) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• U.S. report on religious persecution in China groundless: fm spokesman (1999, September 9) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Senate urged to stop interfering in China's internal affairs (1999, November 4) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Using scientific philosophy to conquer fatalistic theory of Falun Gong: Officials and people (1999, July 31) Xinhua News Agency
   Google Scholar
• Wald P (1995) Constituting Americans: Cultural anxiety and narrative form Durham NC Duke University Press
   Google Scholar
• White H (1981) The value of narrativity in the representation of reality In W. J. T. Mitchell (Ed.) On narrative (pp. 1–23) Chicago University of Chicago Press
   Google Scholar
• Wong J (1999) The mystery of Falun Gong: Its rise and fall in China Singapore Singapore University Press
   Google Scholar
• Xiao , HY . (2001) . Falun Gong and the ideological crisis of the Chinese Communist Party: Marxist atheism vs. vulgar theism . East Asia: An International Quarterly , 19 (1/2) : 123 – 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Ying , FT . (2001) . Falun Gong and new religions in contemporary China . CGST Journal , 30 (1) : 53 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Yu , XL . (1996) . What does China want the world to know: A content analysis of CNN World Report sent by the People's Republic of China . Gazette International Journal for Communication Studies , 58 (3) : 173 – 187 .
   Google Scholar
• Zelizer B (1997) Has communication explained journalism? In D. Berkowitz (Ed.) Social meanings of news (pp. 23–30) Thousand Oak CA Sage
   Google Scholar
• Zhao , B . (1999) . Mouthpiece or money-spinner? The double life of Chinese television in the late 1990s . International Journal of Cultural Studies , 2 (3) : 291 – 305 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhao , YZ . (1996) . Toward a propaganda/commercial model of journalism in China . Gazette International Journal for Communication Studies , 58 (3) : 147 – 157 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhao , YZ . (2000) . Watchdogs on party Leashes? Context and implications of investigative journalism in post-Deng China . Journalism Studies , 1 (2) : 577 – 597 .
   Google Scholar