References
- Appel, L., Dadlani, P., Dwyer, M., Hampton, K., Kitzie, V., Matni, Z. A., … Teodoro, R. (2014). Testing the validity of social capital measures in the study of information and communication technologies. Information, Communication & Society, 17(4), 398–416. doi:10.1080/1369118x.2014.884612. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2014.884612
- Bargh, J. A., & McKenna, K. Y. A. (2004). The internet and social life. Annual Review of Psychology, 55(1), 573–590. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141922. Retrieved from http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141922
- Bouchillon, B. C., & Gotlieb, M. R. (2017). Making them count: Facebook sociability for optimizing the accumulation of social capital. Social Science Computer Review, 35(3), 299–318. doi:10.1177/0894439315626422. Retrieved from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0894439315626422
- Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Westport, CT: Greenwood.
- Burke, M., & Kraut, R. (2013). Using facebook after losing a job: Differential benefits of strong and weak ties. Paper presented at the proceedings of the 2013 conference on computer supported cooperative work, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
- Burt, R. S. (1992). Structural holes: The social structure of competition. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
- Chu, S.-C., & Choi, S. M. (2011). Electronic word-of-mouth in social networking sites: A cross-cultural study of the United States and China. Journal of Global Marketing, 24(3), 263–281. doi:10.1080/08911762.2011.592461. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2011.592461
- CNNIC. (2017). China internet development report (the 39th edition). https://cnnic.com.cn/IDR/ReportDownloads/201706/P020170608523740585924.pdf
- Cohen, S., Brissette, I., Skoner, D. P., & Doyle, W. J. (2000). Social integration and health: The case of the common cold. Journal of Social Structure, 1(3), 1–7.
- Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, S95–S120. doi: 10.1086/228943
- Cui, D. (2016). Beyond ‘connected presence’: Multimedia mobile instant messaging in close relationship management. Mobile Media & Communication, 4(1), 19–36. doi:10.1177/2050157915583925. Retrieved from http://mmc.sagepub.com/content/4/1/19.abstract
- Dunbar, R. I. M., Arnaboldi, V., Conti, M., & Passarella, A. (2015). The structure of online social networks mirrors those in the offline world. Social Networks, 43, 39–47. doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2015.04.005. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378873315000313
- Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of facebook ‘friends:’ Social capital and college students’ use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143–1168. doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x. Retrieved from http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x
- Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2011). Connection strategies: Social capital implications of facebook-enabled communication practices. New Media & Society, 13(6), 873–892. doi:10.1177/1461444810385389. Retrieved from http://nms.sagepub.com/content/13/6/873.abstract
- Fischer, C. S. (2005). Bowling alone: What’s the score? Social Networks, 27(2), 155–167. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VD1-4FV35N6-1/2/36637229a2c03218af22ca092934722d doi: 10.1016/j.socnet.2005.01.009
- Flanagin, A. J., Stohl, C., & Bimber, B. (2006). Modeling the structure of collective action this material is based upon work supported by the national science foundation under grant No. 0352517. The authors are equal contributors to this article. Communication Monographs, 73(1), 29–54. doi:10.1080/03637750600557099. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/03637750600557099
- Galston, W. A. (2000). Does the internet strengthen community? National Civic Review, 89(3), 193–202. doi: 10.1002/ncr.89302
- Gergen, K. J. (2008). Mobile communication and the transformation of the democratic process. In J. Katz (Ed.), Handbook of mobile communication studies (pp. 297–310). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Gil-Lopez, T., Shen, C., Benefield, G. A., Palomares, N. A., Kosinski, M., & Stillwell, D. (2018). One size fits all: Context collapse, self-presentation strategies and language styles on facebook. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 23, 127–145. doi:10.1093/jcmc/zmy006. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmy006
- Granovetter, M. S. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360–1380. doi: 10.1086/225469
- Hampton, K. N., Lee, C.-j., & Her, E. J. (2011). How new media affords network diversity: Direct and mediated access to social capital through participation in local social settings. New Media & Society, 13(7), 1031–1049. doi:10.1177/1461444810390342. Retrieved from http://nms.sagepub.com/content/13/7/1031.abstract
- Hampton, K. N., Sessions, L. F., & Her, E. J. (2011). Core networks, social isolation, and new media. Information, Communication & Society, 14(1), 130–155. doi:10.1080/1369118x.2010.513417. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2010.513417
- Haythornthwaite, C. (2002). Strong, weak, and latent ties and the impact of new media. The Information Society, 18(5), 385–401. doi: 10.1080/01972240290108195
- Humphreys, L. (2007). Mobile social networks and social practice: A case study of dodgeball. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 341–360. doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00399.x. Retrieved from http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00399.x
- Humphreys, L. (2013). Mobile social media: Future challenges and opportunities. Mobile Media & Communication, 1(1), 20–25. doi:10.1177/2050157912459499. Retrieved from http://mmc.sagepub.com/content/1/1/20.abstract
- Katz, J. E., Rice, R. E., Acord, S., Dasgupta, K., & David, K. (2004). Personal mediated communication and the concept of community in theory and practice (chapter 9). In P. Kalbfleisch (Ed.), Communication yearbook (Vol. 28, pp. 315–371). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Kim, H., Kim, G. J., Park, H. W., & Rice, R. E. (2007). Configurations of relationships in different media: FtF, email, instant messenger, mobile phone, and SMS. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1183–1207. doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00369.x. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00369.x
- Kobayashi, T. (2010). Bridging social capital in online communities: Heterogeneity and social tolerance of online game players in Japan. Human Communication Research, 36(4), 546–569. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2958.2010.01388.x
- Kobayashi, T., & Boase, J. (2014). Tele-cocooning: Mobile texting and social scope. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 19(3), 681–694. doi:10.1111/jcc4.12064. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jcc4.12064
- Kosinski, M., Stillwell, D., & Graepel, T. (2013). Private traits and attributes are predictable from digital records of human behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. doi:10.1073/pnas.1218772110. Retrieved from http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2013/03/06/1218772110.abstract
- Lampe, C., Ellison, N., & Steinfield, C. (2006). A face(book) in the crowd: Social searching vs. Social browsing. Paper presented at the CSCW, Banff, Alberta, Canada.
- Lien, C. H., & Cao, Y. (2014). Examining WeChat users’ motivations, trust, attitudes, and positive word-of-mouth: Evidence from China. Computers in Human Behavior, 41(0), 104–111. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.08.013. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563214004671
- Lin, N. (1999). Social networks and status attainment. Annual Review of Sociology, 25, 467–487. doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.25.1.467
- Lin, N., & Erickson, B. H. (Eds.). (2008). Social capital: An international research program. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Lin, N., Fu, Y.-c., & Chen, C.-j. J. (2013). Social capital and its institutional contingency: A study of the United States, China and Taiwan. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Lin, N., Fu, Y.-c., & Hsung, R.-M. (2001). The position generator: Measurement techniques for investigations of social capital. In N. Lin, K. Cook, & R. S. Burt (Eds.), Social capital: Theory and research (pp. 57–81). New York, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
- Ling, R. S. (2008). New tech, new ties. Cambridge, MA: MIT press.
- Marwick, A. E., & boyd, d. (2011). I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience. New Media & Society, 13(1), 114–133. doi:10.1177/1461444810365313. Retrieved from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1461444810365313
- Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709–734. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/258792 doi: 10.5465/amr.1995.9508080335
- Newton, K. (1997). Social capital and democracy. American Behavioral Scientist, 40(5), 575–586. doi: 10.1177/0002764297040005004
- Poushter, J. (2016). Smartphone ownership and internet usage continues to climb in emerging economies. Pew Research Center. http://www.pewglobal.org/2016/02/22/smartphone-ownership-and-internet-usage-continues-to-climb-in-emerging-economies/
- Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community (1st Touchstone ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
- Putnam, R. D. (2001). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community (1st Touchstone ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
- Rainie, L. H., & Wellman, B. (2012). Networked: The new social operating system. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
- Ratan, R. A., Chung, J. E., Shen, C., Williams, D., & Poole, M. S. (2010). Schmoozing and smiting: Trust, social institutions, and communication patterns in an MMOG. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 16(1), 93–114. doi: 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2010.01534.x
- Shen, C., Monge, P., & Williams, D. (2014). Virtual brokerage and closure: Network structure and social capital in a massively multiplayer online game. Communication Research, 41(4), 459–480. doi:10.1177/0093650212455197. Retrieved from http://crx.sagepub.com/content/41/4/459.abstract
- Shen, C., & Williams, D. (2011). Unpacking time online: Connecting internet and massively multiplayer online game use with psychosocial well-being. Communication Research, 38(1), 123–149. doi:10.1177/0093650210377196. Retrieved from http://crx.sagepub.com/content/38/1/123.abstract
- Stolle, D., & Harell, A. (2013). Social capital and ethno-racial diversity: Learning to trust in an immigrant society. Political Studies, 61(1), 42–66. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2012.00969.x. Retrieved from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2012.00969.x
- Stolle, D., Soroka, S., & Johnston, R. (2008). When does diversity erode trust? Neighborhood diversity, interpersonal trust and the mediating effect of social interactions. Political Studies, 56(1), 57–75. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00717.x. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00717.x
- Tencent Intelligence. (2016). WeChat impact report. Retrieved from http://tech.qq.com/a/20160321/007049.htm: http://tech.qq.com/a/20160321/030364.htm
- Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism & collectivism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
- Vitak, J. (2012). The impact of context collapse and privacy on social network site disclosures. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 56(4), 451–470. doi:10.1080/08838151.2012.732140. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2012.732140
- Wang, Y., Li, Y., & Tang, J. (2015). Dwelling and fleeting encounters: Exploring why people use WeChat - A mobile instant messenger. Paper presented at the proceedings of the 33rd annual ACM conference extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
- Wellman, B., & Haythornthwaite, C. (Eds.). (2002). The internet in everyday life. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
- Willis, M. (2009). Tradition versus change: Evaluating the currency of some traditional Chinese values in today's business environment. Journal of Global Marketing, 22(1), 67–89. doi:10.1080/08911760802511436. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08911760802511436
- Young, A. L., & Quan-Haase, A. (2009). Information revelation and internet privacy concerns on social network sites: A case study of facebook. The fourth international conference on communities and technologies.