Some methodological issues in the statutory characterisation of central banks

Notes

• Elgie , Robert . 1998 . ‘Democratic Accountability and Central Bank Independence: Historical and Contemporary, National and European Perspectives’ . West European Politics , 21 : 53 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Elgie , Robert and Thompson , Helen . 1999 . The Politics of Central Banks , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Elgie . “ ‘Democratic Accountability and Central Bank Independence’ ” . 56
   Google Scholar
• Parkin , Michael and Bade , Robin . 1978 . “ ‘Central‐Bank Laws and Monetary Policies: A Preliminary Investigation’ ” . In The Australian Monetary System in the 1970s , Edited by: Porter , M. Clayton, Victoria : Monash University .
   Google Scholar
• Parkin , Michael and Bade , Robin . 1980 . ‘Central Bank Laws and Monetary Policy’ , University of Western Ontario . (unpublished ms
   Google Scholar
• Alesina , Alberto . 1988 . “ ‘Macroeconomics and Polities’ ” . In National Bureau of Economic Research Macroeconomics Annual , Edited by: Fischer , Stanley . 55 – 98 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Emerson , Michael . 1992 . One Market, One Money , Oxford : OUP .
   Google Scholar
• Masciandaro , Donato and Tabellini , Guido . 1991 . ‘Political and Monetary Institutions and Public Financial Policies in the Industrial Countries’ . Economic Policy , : 342 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Webb , Steven and Neyapti , Bilin . 1992 . ‘Measuring the Independence of Central Banks and its Effect on Policy Outcomes’ . World Bank Economic Review , 6 : 353 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Kloten , Norbert . 1978 . “ ‘Comment on Parkin’ ” . In One Money for Europe , Edited by: Fratianni , Michele and Peeters , Theo . London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , Michael . 1996 . ‘Central Bank Independence and Inflation Performance: Panacea or Placebo?’ . Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review , 197 : 241 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Prast , H.M. 1996 . ‘Commitment rather than Independence: An Institutional Design for Reducing the Inflationary Bias of Monetary Policy’ . Kyklos , 49 : 377 – 405 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forder , James . 1998 . “The Case for an Independent European Central Bank: A Reassessment of Evidence and Sources’ . European Journal of Political Economy , 14 : 53 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Haan , Jacob de . 1998 . “ ‘Comment on Cukierman, Rodriguez and Webb’ ” . In Positive Political Economy: Theory and Evidence , Edited by: Eijffinger , Sylvester and Huizinga , Harry . Cambridge : CUP .
   Google Scholar
• Mangano , Gabriel . 1998 . ‘Measuring Central Bank Independence: A Tale of Subjectivity and of its Consequences’ . Oxford Economic Papers , 50 : 468 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolley , John . 1994 . ‘The Politics of Monetary Policy: A Critical Review’ . Journal of Public Policy , 14 : 57 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Elgie and Thompson . The Politics of Central Banks , 26
   Google Scholar
• Woolley . The Politics of Monetary Policy , 62 – 3 .
   Google Scholar
• Alesina , Alberto . 1989 . ‘Politics and Business Cycles in Industrial Democracies’ . Economic Policy , 8 : 56 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , Milton . 1982 . ‘Monetary Policy’ . Journal of Money Credit and Banking , 14 : 98 – 117 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkin and Bade . “ ‘Central‐Bank Laws and Monetary Policies’ ” . 2
   Google Scholar
• Grier , Kevin . 1991 . ‘Congressional Influence on US Monetary Policy’ . Journal of Monetary Economics , 27 : 210 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Weingast , Barry and Moran , M. 1983 . ‘Bureaucratic Discretion or Congressional Control? Regulatory Policymaking by the Federal Trade Commission’ . Journal of Political Economy , 91 : 765 – 800 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaling , Eric . 1995 . Institutions and Monetary Policy , 185 – 6 . Edward Elgar : Aldershot .
   Google Scholar
• 1997 . ‘Review of Schaling, Institutions and Monetary Policy: Credibility, Flexibility and Central Bank Independence’ . Economic Journal , 107 : 1244 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Forder , James . 2000 . ‘Credibility and Central Bank Independence: Is There a Shred of Evidence?’ . International Finance , 3/1 : 167 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Forder , James . 1996 . ‘On the Assessment and Implementation of “Institutional” Remedies’ . Oxford Economic Papers , 48 : 39 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forder , James . 1999 . ‘Central Bank Independence ‐ Reassessing the Measures’ . Journal of Economic Issues , 33 : 23 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elgie . “ ‘Democratic Accountability and Central Bank Independence’ ” . 56
   Google Scholar
• Elgie . “ ‘Democratic Accountability and Central Bank Independence’ ” . 55
   Google Scholar
• Alesina , Alberto and Summers , Lawrence . 1993 . ‘Central Bank Independence and Macroeconomic Performances: Some Comparative Evidence’ . Journal of Money Credit and Banking , 25 : 151 – 62 . 153
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkin , Michael . 1987 . “ ‘Domestic Monetary Institutions and Deficits’ ” . In Deficits , Edited by: Buchanan , J. , Rowley , C. and Tollison , R. Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Debelle , Guy and Fischer , Stanley . 1995 . “ ‘How Independent Should a Central Bank Be?’ ” . In Goals, Guidelines and Constraints Facing Monetary Policymakers , Edited by: Furher , J. Boston : Federal Reserve Bank of Boston .
   Google Scholar
• Elgie . “ ‘Democratic Accountability and Central Bank Independence’ ” . 60
   Google Scholar
• Langford , Paul , Elofson , W. and Woods , John , eds. 1996 . “ ‘Address to the Electors of Bristol, 6 September 1780’ ” . In The Writings and Speeches of Edmund Burke , Oxford : OUP .
   Google Scholar
• Grilli . “ ’Political and Monetary Institutions and Public Financial Policies in the Industrial Countries’ ” . 377
   Google Scholar
• Cukierman . ’Measuring the Independence of Central Banks and its Effect on Policy Outcomes’, and Alesina and Summers , Central Bank Independence and Macroeconomic Performances .
   Google Scholar
• Parkin , Michael and Bade , Robin . 1988 . ‘Central Bank Laws and Monetary Policy’ , 32 University of Western Ontario . (unpublished ms
   Google Scholar
• Elgie . “ ‘Democratic Accountability and Central Bank Independence’ ” . 54
   Google Scholar
• Hirst , Paul and Thompson , Grahame . 1996 . Globalization in Question , 162 Oxford : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Elgie . “ ‘Democratic Accountability and Central Bank Independence’ ” . 66
   Google Scholar
• Goodhart , Charles . 1994 . ‘What Should Central Banks Do? What Should be their Macroeconomic Objectives and Operations?’ . Economic Journal , 104 : 1424 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Huhne , Christopher . 1999 . “ ‘The Case in Favour of the Euro’ ” . In Both Sides of the Coin ‐ A Debate on the Euro , Edited by: Forder , James and Huhne , Christopher . London : Profile .
   Google Scholar
• King , Mervyn . 1997 . ‘The Inflation Target Five Years On’ . Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin , 37 : 434 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Roll , Eric . 1993 . Independent and Accountable , London : CEPR .
   Google Scholar