Explaining the Emergence of Radical Right-Wing Populist Parties: The Case of Denmark

REFERENCES

• Abedi , A . 2002 . Challenges to Established Parties: The Effects of Party System Features on the Electoral Fortunes of Anti-Political-Establishment Parties . European Journal of Political Research , 41 : 551 – 83 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen J 1999a De fremmede som ‘skjult’ dagsorden in J. Andersen, O. Borre, J.G. Andersen and H.J. Nielsen (eds.), Vælgere med omtanke – an analyse af Folketingsvalget 1998, Århus: Systime
   Google Scholar
• Andersen J 1999b Højrefløjen og kritikken af de fremmede i Danmark Working Paper 1999:10, Department of Economics and Politics, University of Aalborg
   Google Scholar
• Andersen J 1999b Sociale klasser og politiske partier – uden ideologisk forankring in J. Andersen, O. Borre, J.G. Andersen and H.J. Nielsen (eds.), Vælgere med omtanke – an analyse af Folketingsvalget 1998, Århus: Systime
   Google Scholar
• Andersen J 2000 Dansk Folkeparti, demokratiet og de fremmede Working paper 2000:6, Department of Economics and Politics, University of Aalborg
   Google Scholar
• Barker M 1981 The New Racism London: Junction
   Google Scholar
• Bell D 1996 Afterword: 1996 in D. Bell, The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism, 2nd edn. New York: Basic Books
   Google Scholar
• Bjørklund T Goul Andersen J 2002 Anti-Immigration Parties in Denmark and Norway: The Progress Parties and the Danish People's Party in M. Schain, A. Zolberg and P. Hossay (eds.), Shadows over Europe: The Development and Impact of the Extreme Right in Western Europe, New York: Palgrave
   Google Scholar
• Blomqvist P Green-Pedersen C 2002 Defeat at Home? Issue-Ownership and Social Democratic Support in Scandinavia paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association in Boston, 29 Aug.–1 Sept. 2002
   Google Scholar
• Borre O 1999 Uddannelsens betydning in J. Andersen, O. Borre, J.G. Andersen and H.J. Nielsen (eds.), Vælgere med omtanke – an analyse af Folketingsvalget 1998, Århus: Systime
   Google Scholar
• Brubaker R 1992 Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
   Google Scholar
• Budge I Farlie D 1983 Party Competition – Selective Emphasis or Direct Confrontation? An Alternative View with Data in H. Daalder and P. Mair (eds.), West European Party Systems. Continuity and Change, London: Sage
   Google Scholar
• Camre M 2000 Islam kan ikke integreres www.danskfolkeparti.dk
   Google Scholar
• Camre M 2001 Speech at the Annual Meeting of the Danish People's Party, 16 September 2001 www.danskfolkeparti.dk
   Google Scholar
• Clark TN Lipset SM eds 2001 The Breakdown of Class Politics: A Debate on Post-Industrial Stratification Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press
   Google Scholar
• Czarniawska B Sevón G 1996 Travels of Ideas in B. Czarniawska and G. Sevón (eds.), Translating Organizational Change, New York: Walter de Gruyter
   Google Scholar
• Dahrendorf R 1959 Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society London: Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Dalgaard P 2002a I Århus erfarer vi nu godt 20 års fejlslagen indvandrer politik www.danskfolkeparti.dk
   Google Scholar
• Dalgaard P 2002b Til tider kan man få det ønske, at tilstandene i landet var som “i gamle dage” www.danskfolkeparti.dk
   Google Scholar
• Dansk Folkeparti 2001a Arbejdsprogram www.danskfolkeparti.dk
   Google Scholar
• Dansk Folkeparti 2001b Danmarks fremtid: dit land – dit val Copenhagen: Danish People's Party
   Google Scholar
• Dansk Folkeparti 2002 Principprogram www.danskfolkeparti.dk
   Google Scholar
• Den Danske Forening 2003a Hvem er vi? www.dendanskeforening.dk
   Google Scholar
• Den Danske Forening 2003b Program www.dendanskeforening.dk
   Google Scholar
• Fogh Rasmussen , A . 1999 . Er DF parat? . Dansk Folkeblad , 3:2 : 10 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Gaasholt O Togeby L 1995 I syv sind : danskernes holdninger til flygtninge og invandrere Århus: Politica
   Google Scholar
• Goul Andersen J 1999a Hvad kan partierne: partiernes kompetence-image in J. Andersen, O. Borre, J.G. Andersen and H.J. Nielsen (eds.), Vælgere med omtanke – an analyse af Folketingsvalget 1998, Århus: Systime
   Google Scholar
• Goul Andersen J 1999b Hvad står partierne for: partiernes policy-image in J. Andersen, O. Borre, J.G. Andersen and H.J. Nielsen (eds.), Vælgere med omtanke – an analyse af Folketingsvalget 1998, Århus: Systime
   Google Scholar
• Goul Andersen , J . 2003 . The General Election in Denmark, November 2001 . Electoral Studies , 22 : 153 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goul Andersen J 2004 Dansk Folkeparti och nya konfliktdimensioner i dansk politik in J. Rydgren and A. Widfeldt (eds.), Från Le Pen till Pim Fortuyn: Populism och parlamentarisk högerextremism i dagens Europa, Malmö: Liber
   Google Scholar
• Goul Andersen , J and Bjørklund , T . 1990 . Structural Changes and New Cleavages: The Progress Parties in Denmark and Norway . Acta Sociologica , 33:3 : 195 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goul Andersen J Bjørklund T 2000 Radical Right-Wing Populism in Scandinavia: From Tax Revolt to Neo-Liberalism and Xenophobia in P. Hainsworth (ed.), The Politics of the Extreme Right: From the Margins to the Mainstream, London: Pinter
   Google Scholar
• Green-Pedersen , C and van Kersbergen , K . 2002 . The Politics of the ‘Third Way’: The Transformation of Social Democracy in Denmark and The Netherlands . Party Politics , 8:5 : 507 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmberg S 1997 Svenska folket är si så där nöjda med hur demokratin fungerar i Sverige in S. Holmberg and L. Weibull (eds.), Ett missnöjt folk? SOM-undersökningen 1996, Gothenburg: SOM-institutet
   Google Scholar
• Hout M Brooks C Manza J 1996 The Persistence of Classes in Post-Industrial Societies in D.J. Lee and B.S. Turner (eds.), Conflicts about Class. Debating Inequality in Late Industrialism, London: Longman
   Google Scholar
• Hussain , M . 2000 . Islam, Media and Minorities in Denmark . Current Sociology , 48:4 : 95 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• Iyengar S 1991 Is Anyone Responsible? How Television Frames Political Issues Chicago: University of Chicago Press
   Google Scholar
• Kahneman , D and Tversky , A . 1984 . Choices, Values, and Frames . American Psychologist , 39 : 341 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karpantschof R 2002 Populism and Right Wing Extremism in Denmark 1980–2001 Sociologisk Rapportserie 4/2002. Department of Sociology, University of Copenhagen
   Google Scholar
• Karpantschof , R . 2003 . Höjreradikalismen i Danmark – en politik model på historisk-sociologisk grund . Dansk Sociologi , 3
   Google Scholar
• Katz RS 1980 A Theory of Parties and Electoral Systems Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press
   Google Scholar
• Kitschelt H 1995 The Radical Right in Western Europe. A Comparative Analysis Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press
   Google Scholar
• Kriesi H Koopmans R Duyvendak JW Giugni MG 1995 New Social Movements in Western Europe. A Comparative Analysis Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press
   Google Scholar
• Lipset SM 1981 Political Man. The Social Bases of Politics Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press
   Google Scholar
• Lipset SM Rokkan S 1967 Cleavage Structures, Party Systems, and Voter Alignments: An Introduction in S.M. Lipset and S. Rokkan (eds.), Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives, New York: The Free Press
   Google Scholar
• Mayer N 1999 Ces Français qui votent FN Paris: Flammarion
   Google Scholar
• McAdam D 1994 Culture and Social Movements in E. Laraña, H. Johnston and J.R. Gusfield (eds.), New Social Movements: From Ideology to Identity, Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press
   Google Scholar
• McAdam D 1996 Conceptual Origins, Current Problems, Future Directions in D. McAdam, J.D. McCharthy and M.N. Zald (eds.), Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar
• Minkenberg M 1997 The New Right in France and Germany. Nouvelle Droite, Neue Rechte, and the New Right Radical Parties in P.H. Merkl and L. Weinberg (eds.), The Revival of Right-wing Extremism in the Nineties, London: Frank Cass
   Google Scholar
• Mudde , C . 1996 . The Paradox of the Anti-Party. Insights from the Extreme Right . Party Politics , 2:2 : 265 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen HJ 1999a Op til valget in J. Andersen, O. Borre, J.G. Andersen and H.J. Nielsen (eds.), Vælgere med omtanke – an analyse af Folketingsvalget 1998, Århus: Systime
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen HJ 1999b Tilliden til politikerne in J. Andersen, O. Borre, J.G. Andersen and H.J. Nielsen (eds.), Vælgere med omtanke – an analyse af Folketingsvalget 1998, Århus: Systime
   Google Scholar
• Nieuwbeerta P 2001 The Democratic Class Struggle in Postwar Societies: Traditional Class Voting in Twenty Countries, 1945–1990 in T.N. Clark and S.M. Lipset (eds.), The Breakdown of Class Politics: A Debate on Post-Industrial Stratification, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press
   Google Scholar
• OECD 1996 Employment Outlook Paris: OECD
   Google Scholar
• Petrocik , J . 1996 . Issue-Ownership in Presidential Elections with a 1980 Case Study . American Journal of Political Science , 40:3 : 825 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rokkan S 1970 Citizens, Elections, Parties Oslo: Universitetsforlaget
   Google Scholar
• Rydgren , J . 2002 . Radical Right Populism in Sweden. Still a Failure, but for How Long? . Scandinavian Political Studies , 26:1 : 26 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Rydgren , J . 2003a . Mesolevel Reasons for Racism and Xenophobia. Some Converging and Diverging Effects of Radical Right Populism in France and Sweden . European Journal of Social Theory , 6:1 : 45 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Rydgren J 2003b The Populist Challenge. Political Protest and Ethno-nationalist Mobilization in France New York: Berghahn Books
   Google Scholar
• Rydgren J forthcoming Is Extreme Right-Wing Populism Contagious? Explaining the Emergence of a New Party Family forthcoming in European Journal of Political Research
   Google Scholar
• Schattschneider EE 1975 The Semisovereign People: A Realist's View of Democarcy in America London: Wadsworth
   Google Scholar
• Schedler , A . 1996 . Anti-Political-Establishment Parties . Party Politics , 2:3 : 291 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snow DA Benford RD 1992 Master Frames and Cycles of Protest in A.D. Morris and C.M. Mueller (eds.), Frontiers in Social Movement Theory, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
   Google Scholar
• Snow , DA , Rochford , EB , Worden , SK and Benford , RD . 1986 . Frame Alignment Processes, Micromobilization, and Movement Participation . American Sociological Review , 51 : 464 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taguieff P-A 1988 La Force du préjugé. Essai sur le racisme et ses doubles Paris: La Découverte
   Google Scholar
• Tarrow S 1998 Power in Movement. Social Movements and Contentious Politics Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar
• Tilly C 1978 From Mobilization to Revolution New York: McGraw-Hill
   Google Scholar
• Togeby , L . 1998 . Prejudice and Tolerance in a Period of Increased Ethnic Diversity and Growing Unemployment: Denmark since 1970 . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 21:6 : 1137 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weaver RK Rockman BA eds 1993 Do Institutions Matter? Government Capabilities in the United States and Abroad Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution
   Google Scholar
• Wieviorka M 1998 Le racisme, une introduction Paris: La Découverte
   Google Scholar