3,427
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Norwegian parties and the party system: Steadfast and changing

Pages 807-833 | Published online: 19 Aug 2006

References

  • Aardal , Bernt , ed. 2003 . Velgere i villrede. En analyse av stortingsvalget 2001 , Oslo : Damm .
  • Allern , Elin Haugsgjerd and Heidar , Knut . 2001 . “ ‘Partier og interesseorganisasjoner i Norge’ ” . In Partier och interesseorganisationer i Norden , Edited by: Sundberg , Jan . Vol. 8 , 103 – 140 . København : Nordisk Ministerråd, Nord 2001 .
  • Arter , David . 1999 . Scandinavian Politics Today , Manchester : Manchester University Press .
  • Bastiansen , Henrik G. and Dahl , Hans Fredrik . 2003 . Norsk Mediehistorie , Oslo : Universitetsforlaget .
  • Berg , Sonja Lovise . 2003 . “ ‘Samling om verdier  –  en studie av Kristelig Folkeparti 1969 – 2001’. MA thesis ” . Department of Political Science, University of Oslo .
  • Berglund , Sten and Lindstrøm , Ulf . 1978 . The Scandinavian Party System(s): A Comparative Study , Lund : Studentlitteratur .
  • Berglund , Sten , Pesonen , Pertti and Gislason , Gylfi . 1981 . “ ‘Political Party Systems’ ” . In Nordic Democracy , Edited by: Allard , Erik . 80 – 125 . Nordic Democracy, Copenhagen : Det Danske Selskap . with
  • Bergqvist , Christina , eds. 1999 . Equal Democracies? Gender and Politics in the Nordic Countries , Oslo : Universitetsforlaget .
  • Bilstad , Karl-Anders . 1994 . “ ‘Konfliktstruktur og politisk avstand’ ” . In Partiene i en brytningstid , Edited by: Heidar , Knut and Svåsand , Lars . 13 – 45 . Bergen : Alma Mater .
  • Bjørklund , Tor . 2001 . ‘Det første stortingsvalg i det 21. århundre’ . Nytt Norsk Tidsskrift , 18 ( 4 ) : 342 – 356 .
  • Bjørklund , Tor . 2003 . ‘Fremskrittspartiet gjennom 30 år’ . Nytt Norsk Tidsskrift , 20 ( 2 ) : 129 – 145 .
  • Christensen , Ann-Dorte . 1999 . “ ‘Kvinder i de politiske partier’ ” . In Likestilte demokratier? Kjønn og politikk i Norden , Edited by: Bergquist , Christina . 62 – 82 . Oslo : Universitetsforlaget .
  • Dunleavy , Patrick and Boucek , Francoise . 2003 . ‘Constructing the Number of Parties’ . Party Politics , 9 ( 3 ) : 291 – 316 .
  • Duverger , Maurice . 1964 . Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State , London : University Paperback Edition .
  • Førde , Einar . 1989 . “ ‘Ideologi i Gro's tid’ ” . In Gro  –  midt i livet , Edited by: Hirsti , Reidar . Oslo : Tiden .
  • Giddens , Anthony . 1998 . The Third Way. The Renewal of Social Democracy , Cambridge : Polity Press .
  • Giddens , Anthony . 2000 . The Third Way and its Critics , Cambridge : Polity Press .
  • Gillespie , Richard and Paterson , William E. , eds. 1993 . Rethinking Social Democracy in Western Europe , London : Frank Cass .
  • Hagelund , Annikan . 2003 . ‘A Matter of Decency? The Progress Party in Norwegian Immigration Politics’ . Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , 29 ( 1 ) : 47 – 65 .
  • Harmel , Robert and Svåsand , Lars . 2001 . “ ‘The Progress Party at Middle-age: Leadership Theory and De-institutionalization’. Paper presented at the APSA Convention at San Fransisco,CA ” .
  • Heidar , Knut . 1983 . Norske politiske fakta 1884 – 1982 , Oslo : Universitetsforlaget .
  • Heidar , Knut . 1988 . Partidemokrati på prøve , Oslo : Universitetsforlaget .
  • Heidar , Knut . 1990 . “ ‘Norway: Levels of Party Competition and System Change’ ” . In Understanding Party System Change in Western Europe , Edited by: Mair , Peter and Smith , Gordon . London : Frank Cass .
  • Heidar , Knut . 1993 . “ ‘The Norwegian Labour Party: “En Attendant l'Europe” ’ ” . In Rethinking Social Democracy in Western Europe , Edited by: Gillespie , Richard and Paterson , William E. London : Frank Cass .
  • Heidar , Knut . 1994 . ‘The Polymorphic Nature of Party Membership’ . European Journal of Political Research , 25 ( 1 ) : 61 – 86 .
  • Heidar , Knut . 2001 . Norway. Elites on Trial , Boulder : Westview Press .
  • Heidar , Knut and Pedersen , Karina . 2003 . “ ‘The Integration of Gender in Nordic Party Politics’. Paper presented at the Nordic party member research seminar, Rosendal, Norway ” .
  • Heidar , Knut and Saglie , Jo . 2002 . Hva skjer med partiene? , Oslo : Gyldendal .
  • Heidar , Knut and Saglie , Jo . 2003a . ‘A Decline of Linkage? Intraparty Participation in Norway, 1991 – 2000’ . European Journal of Political Research , 42 ( 6 ) : 761 – 786 .
  • Heidar , Knut and Saglie , Jo . 2003b . ‘Predestined Parties? Organizational Change in Norwegian Political Parties’ . Party Politics , 9 ( 2 ) : 219 – 239 .
  • Heidar , Knut and Svåsand , Lars . 2004 . ‘Political Parties in Norway 40 Years Later’ . Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning , 45 ( 2 ) : 295 – 318 .
  • Katz , Richard S. 1990 . ‘Party as Linkage: A Vestigial Function?’ . European Journal of Political Research , 18 ( 1 ) : 143 – 161 .
  • Katz , Richard S. and Mair , Peter . 1995 . ‘Changing Models of Party Organisation and Party Democracy: The Emergence of the Cartel Party’ . Party Politics , 1 ( 1 ) : 5 – 28 .
  • Kirchheimer , Otto . 1966 . “ ‘The Transformation of the Western European Party Systems’ ” . In Political Parties and Political Development , Edited by: LaPalombara , Joseph and Weiner , Marion . 177 – 200 . Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Kitschelt , Herbert . 1994 . The Transformation of European Social Democracy , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Knutsen , Oddbjørn . 2004 . “ ‘Voters and Social Cleavages’ ” . In Nordic Politics. Comparative Perspectives , Edited by: Heidar , Knut . Oslo : Universitetsforlaget .
  • Koole , Ruud . 1996 . ‘Cadre, Catch-all or Cartel? A Comment on the Notion of the Cartel Party’ . Party Politics , 2 ( 4 ) : 507 – 523 .
  • Lijphart , Arend . 1999 . Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries , New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Mair , Peter and van Biezen , Ingrid . 2001 . ‘Party Membership in Twenty European Democracies, 1980 – 2000’ . Party Politics , 7 ( 1 ) : 5 – 21 .
  • Michels , Robert . 1911/1962 . Political Parties , New York : Collier .
  • Narud , Hanne Marthe and Strøm , Kaare . 2000 . “ ‘Norway. A Fragile Coalition Order’ ” . In Coalition Governments in Western Europe , Edited by: Müller , Wolfgang C. and Strøm , Kaare . 158 – 191 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Panebianco , A. 1988 . Political Parties: Organization and Power , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Pedersen , Karina . 2002 . “ ‘Er de kønsforskelle i de danske partier?’ ” . In Kønsmagt under forandring , Edited by: Borchorst , Anette . København : Hans Rietzels Forlag .
  • Pierre , Jon , Svåsand , Lars and Widfeldt , Anders . 2000 . ‘State Subsidies to Political Parties: Confronting Rhetoric with Reality’ . West European Politics , 23 ( 3 ) : 1 – 24 .
  • Rommetvedt , Hilmar . 2003 . The Rise of the Norwegian Parliament , London : Frank Cass .
  • Saglie , Jo . 2000 . ‘Between Opinion Leadership and “Contract of Disagreement”: The Norwegian Labour Party and the European Issue (1988 – 1994)’ . Scandinavian Political Studies , 23 ( 3 ) : 93 – 113 .
  • Saglie , Jo and Heidar , Knut . 2004 . ‘Democracy Within Norwegian Political Parties: Complacency or Pressure for Change?’ . Party Politics , 10 ( 4 ) : 385 – 406 .
  • Sartori , Giovanni . 1976 . Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Scarrow , Susan E. 1996 . Parties and their Members , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Schattschneider , E. E. 1960 . The Semisovereign People , New York : Holt, Reinehart and Winston .
  • Seip , Jens A. 1963 . Fra embedsmannsstat til ettpartistat og andre essays , Oslo : Universitetsforlaget .
  • Skjeie , Hege . 1999 . Vanens makt. Styringstradisjoner i Arbeiderpartiet , Oslo : ad Notam Gyldendal .
  • Smith , Gordon . 1989 . Politics in Western Europe. , 5th edn , Aldershot : Gower .
  • Statistics Norway . 2004 . Statistical Yearbook of Norway 2004 , Oslo : Statistics Norway .
  • Strøm , Kaare and Leiphart , Jørn Y. 1989 . ‘Ideology, Strategy and Party Competition in Postwar Norway’ . European Journal of Political Research , 17 ( 3 ) : 263 – 288 .
  • Strøm , Kaare and Svåsand , Lars , eds. 1997 . Challenges to Political Parties , Michigan : The University of Michigan Press .
  • Svåsand , Lars . 2001 . “ ‘Statlig finansiering av politiske partier: intensjonene og utfallet’ ” . In Velgere, valgordning, valgte , Oslo : NOU . 2001:3 (Attachment 5)
  • Svåsand , Lars . 2003 . “ ‘The Norwegian Progress Party: A Populist Party?’. Paper prepared for the Conference on Populism in North America, South America and Europe: Comparative and Historical, Liguria Center, Bogliasco, 7–10 January ” .
  • Takvam , Magnus . 2002 . Arbeiderpartiets fall , Oslo : Tiden .
  • Valen , Henry and Katz , Daniel . 1964/1966 . Political Parties in Norway , Oslo : Universitetsforlaget .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.