References
- Aron , Raymond . 1982 . ‘Alternation in Government in the Industrialized Countries’ . Government and Opposition , 17 ( 1 ) : 3 – 21 .
- Bagehot, Walter (2001 [1867]). ‘The English Constitution', in P. Smith (ed.), Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Bardi , Luciano, and Mair , Peter . 2008 . ‘The Parameters of Party Systems’ . Party Politics , 14 ( 2 ) : 147 – 66 .
- Bartolini , Stefano . 1999 . ‘Collusion, Competition and Democracy: Part I’ . Journal of Theoretical Politics , 11 : 435 – 70 .
- Bartolini , Stefano . 2000 . ‘Collusion, Competition and Democracy: Part II’ . Journal of Theoretical Politics , 12 : 33 – 65 .
- Bartolini , Stefano . 2002 . “ ‘Electoral and Party Competition: Analytical Dimensions and Empirical Problems’ ” . In Political Parties , Oxford Scholarship Online Monographs , Edited by: Gunther , Richard , Montero , José R. and José Linz , Juan . Vol. 28 , 84 – 111 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Blondel , Jean . 1968 . ‘Party Systems and Patterns of Government in Western Democracies’ . Canadian Journal of Political Science , 1 ( 2 ) : 180 – 203 .
- Bozóki , Andrá, and Ishiyama , John T. 2002 . The Communist Successor Parties of Central and Eastern Europe , New York : Sharpe .
- Diermeier , Daniel, and Merlo , Antonio . 2000 . ‘Government Turnover in Parliamentary Democracies’ . Journal of Economic Theory , 94 : 46 – 79 .
- Downs , Anthony . 1957 . An Economic Theory of Democracy , New York : Harper & Row .
- Dunleavy , Patrick, and Boucek , Françoise . 2003 . ‘Constructing the Number of Parties’ . Party Politics , 9 ( 3 ) : 291 – 315 .
- European Journal of Political Research . 1993 . Political Data 1945–1990. Party Government in 20 Democracies , special issue, 24 .
- Fabbrini , Sergio . 1998 . Quale democrazia. L'Italia e gli altri , Rome : Laterza .
- Fabbrini , Sergio, and Vassallo , Salvatore . 1999 . Il governo. Gli esecutivi nelle democrazie contemporanee , Rome : Laterza .
- Horowitz , Shale , Hoff , Karla and Milanovic , Branko . 2009 . ‘Government Turnover: Concepts, Measures and Applications’ . European Journal of Political Research , 48 : 107 – 29 .
- Ieraci , Giuseppe . 1996a . ‘Events and Causes in Cabinet Termination and Survival: Is Explanation Still Possible?’ . West European Politics , 19 : 51 – 68 .
- Ieraci , Giuseppe . 1996b . ‘Perché cadono i governi? La stabilità di governo nelle democrazie parlamentari dell'Europa Occidentale (1945–1996)’ . Quaderni di Scienza Politica , III ( 1 ) : 43 – 82 .
- Ieraci , Giuseppe . 2003 . Teoria dei governi e democrazia. Ruoli, risorse e arene istituzionali , Bologna : il Mulino .
- Ieraci , Giuseppe . 2007 . Governments and Parties in Italy. Parliamentary Debates, Investiture Votes and Policy Positions (1994–2006) , Leicester : Troubador .
- Ieraci , Giuseppe . 2010 . Presidenti, governi e parlamenti. Analisi comparata delle istituzioni di vertice in 27 democrazie contemporanee , Trieste : Edizioni Università di Trieste .
- Lewis , G. Paul . 2000 . Political Parties in Post-Communist Eastern Europe , London : Routledge .
- Lijphart , Arend . 1984 . ‘Measures of Cabinet Durability. A Conceptual and Empirical Evaluation’ . Comparative Political Studies , 17 : 265 – 79 .
- Lipset , Martin , Seymour and Rokkan , Stein . 1967 . Party Systems and Voters Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives , New York : The Free Press .
- Mair , Peter . 2002 . “ ‘Comparing Party Systems’ ” . In Comparing Democracy 2. New Challenges in the Study of Elections and Voting , Edited by: LeDuc , Lawrence , Niemi , Richard G. and Norris , Pippa . 88 – 107 . London : Sage Publications .
- Mair , Peter . 2006 . “ ‘Sistemi partitici e alternanza al governo, 1950–1999’ ” . In Partiti e sistemi di partito. Il ‘cartel party’ e oltre , Edited by: Bardi , Luciano . 245 – 64 . Bologna : il Mulino .
- Mair , Peter . 2008 . ‘Electoral Volatility and the Dutch Party System: A Comparative Perspective’ . Acta Politica , 43 : 235 – 53 .
- Mattila , Mikko and Raunio , Tapio . 2004 . ‘Does Winning Pay? Electoral Success and Government Formation in 15 West European Countries’ . European Journal of Political Research , 43 : 263 – 85 .
- Molina , José . 2001 . ‘The Electoral Effect of Underdevelopment: Government Turnover and its causes in Latin-American, Caribbean and Industrialized Countries’ . Electoral Studies , 20 : 427 – 46 .
- Müller-Rommel , Ferdinand , Fettelschoss , Katja and Harfst , Philipp . 2004 . ‘Party Government in Central Eastern European Democracies: A Data Collection’ . European Journal of Political Research , 43 : 869 – 93 .
- Pasquino, Gianfranco, ed. (1995). L'alternanza inattesa: le elezioni del 27 marzo 1994 e le loro conseguenze. Soveria Mannelli: Rubbettino
- Sartori , Giovanni . 1957 . Democrazia e definizioni , Bologna : il Mulino .
- Sartori , Giovanni . 1976 . Parties and Party Systems. A Framework for Analysis , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Sartori , Giovanni . 1982 . Teoria dei partiti e caso italiano , Milano : SugarCo .
- Siaroff , Alan . 2003 . ‘Two-and-a-Half-Party Systems and the Comparative Role of the “Half”’ . Party Politics , 9 ( 3 ) : 267 – 90 .