New Parties in Government: Party Organisation and the Costs of Public Office

References

• Albertazzi , Daniele and McDonnell , Duncan . 2005 . The Lega Nord in the Second Berlusconi Government: In a League of its Own . West European Politics , 2 ( 5 ) : 952 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albertazzi , Daniele and McDonnell , Duncan . 2010 . The Lega Nord back in Government . West European Politics , 33 ( 6 ) : 1318 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Art , David . The European Radical Right in Comparative-Historical Perspective . paper presented at APSA . August–September 31–3 , Philadelphia .
   Google Scholar
• Art , David . 2011 . Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti Immigrant Parties in Western Europe , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Aylott , Nick . 1995 . Back to the Future: The 1994 Swedish Election . Party Politics , 1 ( 3 ) : 419 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bale , Tim . 2003 . Cinderella and Her Ugly Sisters: The Mainstream and Extreme Right in Europe’s Bipolarising Party Systems . West European Politics , 26 ( 3 ) : 67 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betz , Hans-Georg . 1998 . “ Against Rome: The Lega Nord ” . In The New Politics of the Right: Neo-Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies , Edited by: Betz , H.-G. and Immerfall , S. 45 – 57 . New York : St. Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Biorcio , Roberto . 1997 . La Padania Promessa: La storia, le idee e la logica d'azione della Lega Nord , Milan : Il Saggiatore .
   Google Scholar
• Bolleyer , Nicole . 2007 . Small Parties – from Party Pledges to Government Policy . West European Politics , 30 ( 1 ) : 121 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolleyer , Nicole . 2008 . “ The Organizational Costs of Public Office ” . In New Parties in Government Parties , Edited by: Deschouwer , K. 17 – 41 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Bolleyer , Nicole . 2013 . New Parties in Old Party Systems: Patterns of Persistence and Decline in 17 Democracies , Oxford : Oxford University Press, forthcoming .
   Google Scholar
• Burchell , Jon . 2001 . Evolving or Conforming? Assessing Organisational Reform within European Green Parties . West European Politics , 24 ( 3 ) : 113 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter , Elizabeth . 2005 . The Extreme Right in Western Europe: Success of Failure? , Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cento Bull , Anna and Gilbert , Mark . 2001 . The Lega Nord and the Northern Question in Italian Politics , Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• De Lange , Sarah and Art , David . 2011 . Fortuyn versus Wilders: An Agency-Based Approach to Radical Right Party Building . West European Politics , 34 ( 6 ) : 1229 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deschouwer , Kris . 2008 . “ Comparing Newly Governing Parties ” . In New Parties in Government Parties , Edited by: Deschouwer , K. 1 – 16 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• De Winter , L. and Swyngedouw , M. 1999 . “ Belgium: An Electorate on the Eve of Disintegration ” . In Choosing Europe? The European Electorate and National Politics in the Face of Union , Edited by: van der Eijk , C. and Franklin , M. Ann Arbor, MI : University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gardberg , A. 1993 . Against the Stranger, the Gangster and the Establishment. A Comparative Study of the Swedish Ny Demokrati, the German Republikaner, the French Front National and the Belgian Vlaams Blok , Helsinki : Swedish School of Social Science, University of Helsinki .
   Google Scholar
• Gibson , James L. , Cotter , Cornelius P. , Bibby , John F. and Huckshorn , Robert J. 1983 . Assessing Party Organizational Strength . American Political Science Review , 27 : 193 – 222 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gold , Thomas W. 2003 . The Lega Nord and Contemporary Politics in Italy , Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Gomez-Reino Cachafeiro , Margarita . 2002 . Ethnicity and Nationalism in Italian Politics – Inventing the Padania: Lega Nord and the Northern Question , Aldershot : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Grasmück , Damian . 2005 . Die Forza Italia Silvio Berlusconis: Geburt, Entwicklung, Regierungstätigkeit und Strukturen einer charismatischen Partei Frankfurt et al.: Lang
   Google Scholar
• Harmel , R. and Robertson , J.D. 1985 . Formation and Success of New Parties . International Political Science Review , 6 ( 4 ) : 501 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Harmel , R. and Svåsand , L. 1993 . Party Leadership and Party Institutionalisation: Three Phases of Development . West European Politics , 16 ( 2 ) : 67 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Heinisch , Richard . 2003 . Success in Opposition – Failure in Government: Explaining the Performance of Right-wing Populist Parties in Public Office . West European Politics , 26 ( 3 ) : 91 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber , J. and Inglehart , R. 1995 . Expert Interpretations of Party Space and Party Locations in 42 Societies . Party Politics , 1 : 73 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ignazi , Piero . 2003 . Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Janda , Kenneth . 1983 . Cross-National Measures of Party Organizations and Organizational Theory . European Journal of Political Research , 11 : 319 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karpantschof , Rene . 2002 . Populism and Right Wing Extremism in Denmark 1980–2001 . Sociologisk Rapportserie , 4 København Universite
   Google Scholar
• Kestilä , Elina and Söderlund , Peter . 2007 . Local determinants of radical right-wing voting: The case of the Norwegian progress party . West European Politics , 30 ( 24 ) : 549 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Kitschelt , Herbert . 1989 . The Logic of Party Formation, Ecological Politics in Belgium and West Germany , Ithaca, NY and London : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kroeger , P.G. and Stam , J. 1998 . De rogge staat er dun bij: Macht en verval van het CDA, 1974–1998 , Amsterdam : Balans .
   Google Scholar
• Levitsky , Stephen . 1998 . Institutionalization and Peronism. The Concept, the Case and the Case for Unpacking the Concept . Party Politics , 4 ( 1 ) : 77 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieberman , E.S. 2005 . Nested Analysis as a Mixed-method Strategy for Comparative Research . American Political Science Review , 99 ( 3 ) : 435 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lubbers , M. 2001 . Exclusionistic Electorates: Extreme Right-wing Voting in Western Europe , Nijmegen : ICS Dissertations .
   Google Scholar
• Lucardie , Paul and Pierre Ghillebaert , Christian . 2008 . “ The Short Road to Power and the Long Way Back: Newly Governing Parties in the Netherlands ” . In New Parties in Government , Edited by: Deschouwer , K. 65 – 84 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Luther , K.R. 2003 . The Self-destruction of a Right-wing Populist Party? The Austrian Parliamentary Election of 2002 . West European Politics , 26 ( 2 ) : 136 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mair , Peter . 1999 . “ New Political Parties in Established Party Systems: How Successful Are They? ” . In Elites, Parties and Democracy. Festschrift for Professor Mogens N. Pedersen , Edited by: Beukel , E. , Klausen , K.K. and Mouritzen , P.E. 207 – 24 . Odense : Odense University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mair , Peter . 2001 . “ Searching for the Positions of Political Actors: A Review of Approaches and a Critical Evaluation of Expert Surveys ” . In Estimating the Policy Positions of Political Actors , Edited by: Laver , M. London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Mayer , Nonna . 1998 . “ The French National Front ” . In The New Politics of the Right: Neo-Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies , Edited by: Betz , H.-G. and Immerfall , S. 11 – 26 . New York : St. Martin’s .
   Google Scholar
• Mazzoleni , Oscar . Personal Leadership and Party Organization in a Changing Environment: the Case of the Lega dei Ticinesi . paper presented at the PSA Annual Conference . March–April 29–1 , Edinburgh, UK .
   Google Scholar
• McDonnell , Duncan and Newell , James L. 2011 . Outsider Parties in Government in Western Europe . Party Politics , 17 ( 4 ) : 443 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meret , Susi . The Danish People’s Party, the Italian Northern League and the Austrian Freedom Party in a Comparative Perspective: Party Ideology and Electoral Support . SPIRIT PhD Series 25, University of Aalborg .
   Google Scholar
• Panebianco , Angelo . 1988 . Political Parties: Organisation and Power , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen , Karina . Driving a Populist Party: The Danish People’s Party . working paper, Institut for Statskundskab, University of Kopenhagen .
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen , Karina and Ringsmose , Jens . From the Progress Party to the Danish People’s Party – from Protest Party to Government Supporting Party . paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions, Uppsala, Sweden .
   Google Scholar
• Poguntke , Thomas . 2002 . “ Green Parties in National Government: From Protest to Asquiescence? ” . In Green Parties in National Governments , Edited by: Müller-Rommel , Ferdinand and Poguntke , Thomas . 133 – 45 . London : Frank Cass .
   Google Scholar
• Ruzza , Carlo and Fella , Stefano . 2009 . Reinventing the Italian Right: Territorial Politics, Populism, and ‘Post-fascism’ , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Rydgren , J. 2002 . Radical Right-wing Populism in Sweden: Still a Failure, But for How Long . Scandinavian Political Studies , 25 : 202 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sartori and Giovanni . 1970 . Concept Misformation in Comparative Politics . The American Political Science Review , 64 ( 4 ) : 1033 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seisselberg , Jörg . 1996 . Conditions of Success and Political Problems of a “Media-Mediated Personality-Party”: The Case of Forza Italia . West European Politics , 19 ( 4 ) : 715 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Tambini , Damian . 2001 . Nationalism in Italian Politics: The Stories of the Northern League, 1980–2000 , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Tarchi , Marco . 1998 . “ The Lega Nord ” . In Regionalist Parties in Western Europe , Edited by: de Winter , L. and Tursan . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Ten Napel , H.-M.T.D. 1992 . Een eigen weg: De totstandkoming van het CDA (1952–1980) , Kampen : Historische boekerij .
   Google Scholar
• Van Holsteyn , Joost and Irwin , G. 2003 . Never a Dull Moment: Pim Fortuyn and the Dutch Parliamentary Election of 2002 . West European Politics , 26 ( 2 ) : 41 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Kersbergen , Kees . 1993 . Geloven in macht: De christen-democratie in Nederland , Amsterdam : Het Spinhuis .
   Google Scholar
• Van Spanje , Joost and van der Brug , Wouter . 2007 . The Party as Pariah. The Exclusion of Anti-Immigration Parties and its Effect on their Ideological Positions . West European Politics , 30 ( 5 ) : 1022 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Spanje , J. , Mair , P. , van der Eijk , C. and van der Brug , W. 2006 . Expert Survey concerning Political Parties in Western Democracies , Florence : European University Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , James Q. 1973 . Political Organization , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Zalewski , Frédéric . 2005 . La Professionalisation des Parties “Populistes” en Europe: Une Comparison entre le Mouvement Polonais Samoobrona et le Dansk Folkeparti . Revue Internationale de Politique Comparée , 12 ( 4 ) : 487 – 501 .
   Google Scholar