‘Marx’ or the Market? Intra-party Power and Social Democratic Welfare State Retrenchment

References

• Allan , J.P. and Scruggs , L. 2004 . Political Partisanship and Welfare State Reform in Advanced Industrial Societies . American Journal of Political Science , 48 : 496 – 512 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allern , E.H. , Aylott , N. and Christiansen , F.J. 2007 . Social Democrats and Trade Unions in Scandinavia: The Decline and Persistence of Institutional Relationships . European Journal of Political Research , 46
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amable , B. , Gatti , D. and Schumacher , J. 2006 . Welfare-State Retrenchment: The Partisan Effect Revisited . Oxford Review of Economic Policy , 22 : 426 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , K.M. 2001 . The Politics of Retrenchment in a Social Democratic Welfare State: Reform of Swedish Pensions and Unemployment Insurance . Comparative Political Studies , 34 : 1063 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armingeon , K. and Giger , N. 2008 . Conditional Punishment: A Comparative Analysis of the Electoral Consequences of Welfare State Retrenchment in OECD Nations, 1980–2003 . West European Politics , 31 : 558 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell , D.S. 2003 . French Socialists: Refusing the “Third Way” . Journal of Policy History , 15 : 46 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Bille , L. 2001 . Democratizing a Democratic Procedure: Myth or Reality? Candidate Selection in Western European Parties, 1960–1990 . Party Politics , 7 : 363 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks , C. and Manza , J. 2006 . Social Policy Responsiveness in Developed Democracies . American Sociological Review , 71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnstein , P. 2003 . The Impact of Public Opinion on Public Policy: A Review and an Agenda . Political Research Quarterly , 56 : 29 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castles , F.G. 1982 . The Impact of Parties. Politics and Policies in Democratic Capitalist States , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Clasen , J. 2005 . Reforming European Welfare States. Germany and the United Kingdom Compared , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Clasen , J. and Clegg , D. 2007 . “ Levels and Levers of Conditionality: Measuring Change within Welfare States ” . In Investigating Welfare State Change. The ’Dependent Variable Problem‘ in Comparative Analysis , Edited by: Clasen , J. and Siegel , N.A. Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• Duch , R.M. and Stevenson , R.T. 2008 . The Economic Vote. How Political and Economic Institutions Condition Election Results , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Erikson , R.S. , Mackuen , M.B. and Stimson , J.A. 2002 . The Macro Polity , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Giger , N. 2011 . The Risk of Social Policy? The Electoral Consequences of Welfare State Retrenchment and Social Policy Performance in OECD Countries , London and New York : Routledge/EUI Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Giger , N. and Nelson , M. 2011 . The Electoral Consequences of Welfare State Reform. Blame Avoidance or Credit Claiming in the Era of Permanent Austerity? . European Journal of Political Research , 50 : 1 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green-Pedersen , C. 2002 . The Politics of Justification: Party Competition and Welfare State Retrenchment in Denmark and the Netherlands from 1982 to 1998 , Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Green-Pedersen , C. , van Kersbergen , K. and Hemerijck , A. 2001 . Neo-liberalism, the “Third-Way”, or What? Recent Social Democratic Welfare Policies in Denmark and the Netherlands . Journal of European Public Policy , 8 : 307 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutiérrez , R. and Guillén , A.M. 2000 . Protecting the Long-Term Unemployed. The Impact of Targeting Policies in Spain . European Societies , 2 : 195 – 216 .
   Google Scholar
• Harmel , R. and Janda , K. 1994 . An Integrated Theory of Party Goals and Party Change . Journal of Theoretical Politics , 6 : 259 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber , E. and Stephens , J.D. 2001 . Development and Crisis of the Welfare State: Parties and Policies in Global Markets , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Issp Research Group . 1985 . Role of Government I , Distributor: GESIS Cologne Germany ZA4850
   Google Scholar
• Issp Research Group . 1990 . Role of Government II , Distributor: GESIS Cologne Germany ZA4850
   Google Scholar
• Issp Research Group . 1996 . Role of Government III , Distributor: GESIS Cologne Germany ZA4850
   Google Scholar
• Issp Research Group . 2006 . Role of Government IV , Distributor: GESIS Cologne Germany ZA4850
   Google Scholar
• Iversen , T. 1994 . The Logics of Electoral Politics. Spatial, Directional and Mobilizational Effects . Comparative Political Studies , 27 : 155 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iversen , T. and Cusack , T.R. 2000 . The Causes of Welfare State Expansion. Deindustrialization or Globalization? . World Politics , 52 : 313 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenworthy , L. 1999 . Do Social-Welfare Policies Reduce Poverty? A Cross-National Assessment . Social Forces , 77 : 1119 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenworthy , L. 2009 . The Effect of Public Opinion on Social Policy Generosity . Socio-Economic Review , 7 : 727 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitschelt , H. 1994 . The Transformation of European Social Democracy , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kitschelt , H. 2001 . “ Partisan Competition and Welfare State Retrenchment. When do Politicians Choose Unpopular Policies? ” . In The New Politics of the Welfare State , Edited by: Pierson , P. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kittel , B. and Obinger , H. 2003 . Political Parties, Institutions, and the Dynamics of Social Expenditure in Times of Austerity . Journal of European Public Policy , 10 : 20 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klitgaard , M.B. 2007 . Why Are They Doing It? Social Democracy and Market-Oriented Welfare State Reforms . West European Politics , 30 : 172 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korpi , W. 1989 . Power, Politics, and State Autonomy in the Development of Social Citizenship: Social Rights during Sickness in Eighteen OECD Countries since 1930 . American Sociological Review , 54 : 309 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korpi , W. 2003 . Welfare-State Regress in Western Europe: Politics, Institutions, Globalization, and Europeanization . Annual Review of Sociology , 29 : 589 – 609 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy , J.D. 1999 . Vice into Virtue? Progressive Politics and Welfare Reform in Continental Europe . Politics and Society , 27 : 239 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marx , P. and Schumacher (forthcoming) , G. “ Will to Power? Social Democratic Parties at War over Unemployment Policies in Spain, Netherlands and Germany 1975–2010 ” . In European Political Science Review doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1755773912000070
   Google Scholar
• Mato , J.F. 2011 . “ Spain – Fragmented Unemployment Protection in a Segmented Labour Market ” . In Regulating the Risk of Unemployment. National Adaptations to Post-industrial Labour Markets in Europe , Edited by: Clasen , J. and Clegg , D. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , T. 1999 . “ From Godesberg to Neue Mitte: The New Social Democracy in Germany ” . In The New European Left , Edited by: Kelly , G. London : Fabian Society .
   Google Scholar
• Müller , W.C. and Strøm , K. 1999 . Policy, Office or Votes. How Political Parties in Europe make Hard Decisions , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nygard , M. 2006 . Welfare-Ideological Change in Scandinavia: A Comparative Analysis of Partisan Welfare State Positions in Four Nordic Countries, 1970–2003 . Scandinavian Political Studies , 29 : 356 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD . 2011 . “ OECD ” . In StatExtracts available at: www.oecd.org
   Google Scholar
• Picot , G. 2009 . Party Competition and Reforms of Unemployment Benefits in Germany: How a Small Change in Electoral Demand Can Make a Big Difference . German Politics , 18 : 155 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierson , P. 1996 . The New Politics of the Welfare State . World Politics , 48 : 143 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poguntke , T. 2002 . “ Party Organizational Linkage. Parties Without Firm Social Roots? ” . In Political Parties in the New Europe , Edited by: Luther , K.R. and Müller-Rommel , F. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pontusson , J. 1987 . Radicalization and Retreat in Swedish Social Democracy . New Left Review , 165
   Google Scholar
• Pontusson , J. 1992 . At the End of the Third Road: Swedish Social Democracy in Crisis . Politics and Society , 20 : 305 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross , F. 2000 . “Beyond Left and Right”: The New Partisan Politics of Welfare . Governance: An International Journal of Policy and Administration , 13 : 155 – 83 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rueda , D. 2007 . Social Democracy Inside Out: Partisanship and Labor Market Policy in Advanced Industrialized Democracies , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sanders , D. , Clarke , H.D. , Stewart , M.C. and Whiteley , P. 2010 . Downs, Stokes and the Dynamics of Electoral Choice . British Journal of Political Science , 41
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt , M.G. 1996 . When Parties Matter: A Review of the Possibilities and Limits of Partisan Influence on Public Policy . European Journal of Political Research , 30 : 155 – 83 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumacher , G. 2012 . “Modernize or Die”? Social Democrats, Welfare State Retrenchment and the Choice between Office and Policy ” . In VU University Amsterdam Dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Schumacher , G. , Vis , B. and van Kersbergen (forthcoming) , K. “ Political Parties' Welfare Image, Electoral Punishment and Welfare State Retrenchment ” . In Comparative European Politics doi: 10.1057/cep.2012.5
   Google Scholar
• Seyd , P. 1999 . “ New Parties/New Politics? A Case Study of the British Labour Party ” . In Party Politics 383–406
   Google Scholar
• Sjöberg , O. 2011 . “ Sweden – Ambivalent Adjustment ” . In Regulating the Risk of Unemployment. National Adaptations to Post-industrial Labour Markets in Europe , Edited by: Clasen , J. and Clegg , D. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stokes , D.E. 1963 . Spatial Models of Party Competition . American Political Science Review , 57 : 368 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swank , D. Policy Diffusion, Globalization, and Welfare State Retrenchment in 18 Capitalist Democracies, 1976–2001 . paper prepared for presentation at the 2005 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association . September 1–4 . Washington, DC
   Google Scholar
• Van Gerven , M. 2008 . The Broad Tracks of Path Dependent Benefit Reform. A Longitudinal Study of Path Dependent Benefit Reform , Helsinki : The Social Insurance Institution .
   Google Scholar
• Vis , B. 2009 . The Importance of Socio-Economic and Political Losses and Gains in Welfare State Reform . Journal of European Social Policy , 19 : 395 – 407 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilensky , H.L. 1975 . The Welfare State and Equality , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Woldendorp , J. , Keman , H. and Budge , I. 2000 . Party Government in 48 Democracies (1945–1998). Composition, Duration, Personnel , Dordrecht, Boston, and London : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Zohlnhöfer , R. 2003 . Partisan Politics, Party Competition and Veto Players: German Economic Policy in the Kohl Era . Journal of Public Policy , 23 : 123 – 56 .
   Google Scholar