Biasing Politics? Interest Group Participation in EU Policy-Making

References

• Bailer , Stefanie . 2004 . Bargaining Success in the European Union: The Impact of Exogenous and Endogenous Power Resources . European Union Politics , 5 ( 1 ) : 99 – 123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barry , Brian . 1980a . Is it Better to be Powerful or Lucky? Part 1 . Political Studies , 28 ( 2 ) : 183 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barry , Brian . 1980b . Is it Better to be Powerful or Lucky? Part 2 . Political Studies , 28 ( 3 ) : 338 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumgartner , Frank R. , Berry , Jeffrey M. , Hojnacki , Marie , Kimball , David C. and Leech , Beth . 2009 . Lobbying and Policy Change: Who Wins, Who Loses, and Why , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bernhagen , Patrick and Mitchell , Neil J. 2009 . The Determinants of Direct Corporate Lobbying in the European Union . European Union Politics , 10 ( 2 ) : 155 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beyers , Jan and Kerremans , Bart . 2007 . Critical Resource Dependencies and the Europeanization of Domestic Interest Groups . Journal of European Public Policy , 14 ( 3 ) : 460 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouwen , Pieter . 2002 . Corporate Lobbying in the European Union: The Logic of Access . Journal of European Public Policy , 9 ( 3 ) : 365 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouwen , Pieter . 2004 . Exchanging Access Goods for Access: A Comparative Study of Business Lobbying in the European Union Institutions . European Journal of Political Research , 43 ( 3 ) : 337 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouwen , Pieter . 2009 . “ The European Commission ” . In Lobbying in the European Union: Institutions, Actors, and Issues , Edited by: Coen , David and Richardson , Jeremy . 19 – 38 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dür , Andreas . 2008a . Measuring Interest Group Influence in the EU: A Note on Methodology . European Union Politics , 9 ( 4 ) : 559 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dür , Andreas . 2008b . Interest Groups in the European Union: How Powerful are They? . West European Politics , 31 ( 6 ) : 1212 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dür , Andreas and de Bièvre , Dirk . 2007 . Inclusion without Influence? NGOs in European Trade Policy . Journal of Public Policy , 27 ( 1 ) : 79 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• Eising , Rainer . 2007 . Institutional Context, Organizational Resources and Strategic Choices: Explaining Interest Group Access in the European Union . European Union Politics , 8 ( 3 ) : 329 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Follesdal , Andreas and Hix , Simon . 2006 . Why there is a Democratic Deficit in the EU: A Response to Majone and Moravcsik . Journal of Common Market Studies , 44 ( 3 ) : 533 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwood , Justin . 2007 . Interest Representation in the European Union, , 2nd ed. , Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , Richard L. and Deardorff , Alan . 2006 . Lobbying as Legislative Subsidy . American Political Science Review , 100 ( 1 ) : 69 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , Gary , Tomz , Michael and Wittenberg , Jason . 2000 . Making the Most of Statistical Analyses: Improving Interpretation and Presentation . American Journal of Political Science , 44 ( 2 ) : 341 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klüver , Heike . 2009 . Measuring Interest Group Influence using Quantitative Text Analysis . European Union Politics , 10 ( 4 ) : 535 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klüver , Heike . 2011 . The Contextual Nature of Lobbying: Explaining Lobbying Success in the European Union . European Union Politics , 12 ( 4 ) : 483 – 506 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klüver , Heike . 2012 . Informational Lobbying in the European Union: The Effect of Organisational Characteristics . West European Politics , 35 ( 3 ) : 491 – 510 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohler-Koch , Beate and Finke , Barbara . 2007 . The Institutional Shaping of EU–Society Relations: A Contribution to Democracy via Participation? . Journal of Civil Society , 3 ( 3 ) : 205 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Lohmann , Susanne . 1998 . An Information Rationale for the Power of Special Interests . American Political Science Review , 92 ( 4 ) : 809 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowe , Will . 2009 . Jfreq. Version 0.2.2, available at http://www.williamlowe.net/software (accessed February 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Mahoney , Christine . 2007 . Lobbying Success in the United States and the European Union . Journal of Public Policy , 27 ( 1 ) : 35 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Marks , Gary and McAdam , Doug . 1996 . Social Movements and the Changing Structure of Political Opportunity in the European Community . West European Politics , 18 ( 2 ) : 249 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Olson , Mancur . 1965 . The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pollack , Mark A. 1997 . Representing Diffuse Interests in EC Policy-making . Journal of European Public Policy , 4 ( 4 ) : 572 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Proksch , Sven-Oliver and Slapin , Jonathan B. 2008 . “ WORDFISH: Scaling Software for Estimating Political Positions from Texts ” . Version 1.3, available at http://www.word_sh.org (accessed January 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Quittkat , Christine . 2011 . The European Commission's Online Consultations: A Success Story? . Journal of Common Market Studies , 49 ( 3 ) : 653 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider , Gerald and Baltz , Konstantin . 2003 . The Power of Specialization: How Interest Groups Influence EU Legislation . Rivista di Politica Economica , 93 ( 1–2 ) : 253 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Slapin , Jonathan and Proksch , Sven-Oliver . 2008 . A Scaling Model for Estimating Time Series Policy Positions from Texts . American Journal of Political Science , 52 ( 8 ) : 705 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steenbergen , Marco R. and Jones , Bradford S. 2002 . Modeling Multilevel Data Structures . American Journal of Political Science , 46 ( 1 ) : 218 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , John David . 1958 . British Pressure Groups: Their Role in Relation to the House of Commons , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Warleigh , Alex . 2000 . The Hustle: Citizenship Practice, NGOs and “Policy Coalitions” in the European Union – The Cases of Auto Oil, Drinking Water and Unit Pricing . Journal of European Public Policy , 7 ( 2 ) : 229 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woll , Cornelia . 2007 . Leading the Dance? Power and Political Resources of Business Lobbyists . Journal of Public Policy , 27 ( 1 ) : 57 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Wonka , Arndt , Baumgartner , Frank R. , Mahoney , Christine and Berkhout , Joost . 2010 . Measuring the Size of the EU Interest Group Population . European Union Politics , 11 ( 3 ) : 463 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar