6,316
Views
51
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Explaining the emergence of the radical right in Spain and Portugal: salience, stigma and supply

& ORCID Icon

References

  • Alonso, S., and C. R. Kaltwasser (2015). ‘Spain: No Country for the Populist Radical Right?’, South European Society and Politics, 20:1, 21–45.
  • Andrino, B., D. Grasso, and K. Llaneras (2019). ‘Los graneros de Vox: el voto de la ultraderecha se concentra en los municipios con más inmigración’, El País, 16 November, available at https://elpais.com/politica/2019/11/14/actualidad/1573762994_948802.html
  • Aparicio, A. (2019). ‘Vox y la inmigración’, Nada es Gratis, 18 September, available at https://nadaesgratis.es/ainhoa-aparicio/Vox-y-la-inmigracion
  • Art, D. (2011). Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Arzheimer, K. (2009). ‘Contextual Factors and the Extreme Right Vote in Western Europe, 1980–2002’, American Journal of Political Science, 53:2, 259–75.
  • Arzheimer, K. (2018). ‘Explaining Electoral Support for the Radical Right’, in J. Rydgren (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 143–65.
  • Arzheimer, K., and E. Carter (2006). ‘Political Opportunity Structures and Right- Wing Extremist Party Success’, European Journal of Political Research, 45:3, 419–43.
  • Carmines, E., and A. J. Stimson (1993). ‘On the Evolution of Political Issues’, in W. H. Riker (ed.), Agenda Formation. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 151–68.
  • Colantone, I., and P. Stanig (2018). ‘Global Competition and Brexit’, American Political Science Review, 112:2, 201–18.
  • Dennison, J. (2019). ‘How Issue Salience Explains the Rise of the Populist Right in Western Europe’, International Journal of Public Opinion Research, edz022.
  • Dennison, J., and M. Mendes (2019). When Do Populist Radical Right Parties Succeed? Salience, Stigma, and the Case of the End of Iberian ‘Exceptionalism’. Florence, Italy: Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute 26.
  • El País (2018). ‘Sondeo postelectoral sobre las elecciones en Andalucía’, El País, 8 December, available at: https://elpais.com/elpais/2018/12/07/media/1544212137_147599.html?id_externo_rsoc=TW_CM
  • Ellinas, Antonis A. (2018). ‘Media and the Radical Right’ Right’, in J. Rydgren (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 269–84.
  • Fernandes, J., and P. Magalhães (2020). ‘The 2019 Portuguese General Elections’, West European Politics, 43:4, 1038–50.
  • Fernandes, J., P. Magalhães, and J. Santana-Pereira (2018). ‘Portugal’s Leftist Government: From Sick Man to Poster Boy?’, South European Society and Politics, 23:4, 503–24.
  • Ferreira, C. (2019). ‘Vox como representante de la derecho radical en España: un studio sobre su ideología’, Revista Española de Ciencia Política, 51, 73–98.
  • Ferreira da Silva, F., and M. Mendes (2019). ‘Portugal – A Tale of Apparent Stability and Surreptitious Transformation’, in S. Hutter and H. Kriesi (eds.), European Party Politics in Times of Crisis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 139–64.
  • Golder, M. (2003). ‘Explaining Variation in the Electoral Success of Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe’, Comparative Political Studies, 36, 432–66.
  • González-Enríquez, C. (2017). ‘The Spanish Exception: Unemployment, inequality and immigration, but no right-wing populist parties’, Real Instituto Elcano, Working Paper 3/2017.
  • Harteveld, E. (2016). ‘Daring to vote right: Why men are more likely than women to vote for the radical right’, PhD thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
  • Inglehart, R., and P. Norris (2016). ‘Trump, Brexit and the Rise of Populism: Economic Have-Nots and Cultural Backlash’, HKS Working Paper No. RWP16-026.
  • Inglehart, R., and C. Welzel (2005). Modernization, Cultural Change and Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ivarsflaten, E. (2008). ‘What Unites Right-Wing Populists in Western Europe?: Re-Examining Grievance Mobilization Models in Seven Successful Cases’, Comparative Political Studies, 41:1, 3–23.
  • Ivarsflaten, E., and F. Gudrandsen (2014). ‘The Populist Radical Right in Western Europe’, in Europa Regional Surveys of the World. London: Routledge, 1–5.
  • Kaufmann, E. (2014). ‘It’s the Demography, Stupid’: Ethnic Change and Opposition to Immigration’, The Political Quarterly, 85:3, 267–76.
  • Kitschelt, H. (1995). The Radical Right in Western Europe. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Kriesi, H., E. Grande, R. Lachat, M. Dolezal, S. Bornschier, and T. Frey (2006). ‘Globalization and the Transformation of the National Political Space: Six European Countries Compared’, European Journal of Political Research, 45:6, 921–56.
  • Krosnick, J. A. (1990). ‘Government Policy and Citizen Passion: A Study of Issue Publics in Contemporary America’, Political Behavior, 12:1, 59–92.
  • Magalhães, P. (2014). ‘Introduction – Financial Crisis, Austerity, and Electoral Politics’, Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 24:2, 125–33.
  • Magalhães, P. (2019). ‘Populismo em Portugal: um gigante adormecido’, Expresso, 1 June, available at: https://expresso.pt/sondagens/2019-06-01-Populismo-em-Portugal-um-gigante-adormecido
  • Marchi, R. (2019). ‘Um olhar exploratório sobre o partido Chega’, Observador, 21 December, available at: https://observador.pt/opiniao/um-olhar-exploratorio-sobre-o-partido-chega/
  • Mourão da Costa, J. (2011). ‘O Partido Nacional Renovador: A nova extrema-direita na democracia portuguesa’, Análise Social, 46:201, 765–87.
  • Mudde, C. (2019). ‘Nativism Is Driving the Far-Right Surge in Europe – and It Is Here to Stay’, The Guardian, 12 November, available at: https://www.theguardian.com/global/commentisfree/2019/nov/12/nativism-is-driving-the-far-right-surge-in-europe-and-it-is-here-to-stay
  • Murphy, J., and D. Devine (2018). ‘Does Media Coverage Drive Public Support for UKIP or Does Public Support for UKIP Drive Media Coverage?’, British Journal of Politics Science, 1–18.
  • Newman, B. (2013). ‘Acculturating Context and Anglo Opposition to Immigration in the United States’, American Journal of Political Science, 57:2, 374–90.
  • Norris, Pippa (2020). ‘Measuring Populism Worldwide’, HKS Faculty Research Working Paper Series, RWP20-002.
  • Olalla, S., E. Chueca, and J. Padilla (2019). ‘Spain Is No Longer Exceptional: Mainstream Media and the Far-Right Party Vox’, LSE Blogs, 10 January, available at: https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/eurocrisispress/2019/01/10/spain-is-no-longer-exceptional-mainstream-media-and-the-far-right-party-Vox/
  • Rodríguez Jiménez, J. (2012). ‘Historia de un Fracaso y de una Refundación? De la Vieja a la Nueva Extrema Derecha en España (1975-2012)’, Studia Historica, Historia Contemporánea, 30, 231–68.
  • Rooduijn, M., S. Van Kessel, C. Froio, A. Pirro, S. De Lange, D. Halikiopoulou, P. Lewis, C. Mudde, and P. Taggart (2019). The PopuList: An Overview of Populist, Far Right, Far Left and Eurosceptic Parties in Europe. Retrieved from www.popu-list.org.
  • Rydgren, J. (2004). ‘Explaining the Emergence of Radical Right-Wing Populist Parties: The Case of Denmark’, West European Politics, 27:3, 474–502.
  • Rydgren, J. (2005). ‘Is Extreme Right-Wing Populism Contagious? Explaining the Emergence of a New Party Family’, European Journal of Political Research, 44:3, 413–37.
  • Singer, Matthew M. (2011). ‘Who Says ‘It’s the Economy’? Cross-National and Cross-Individual Variation in the Salience of Economic Performance’, Comparative Political Studies, 44:3, 284–312.
  • Torcal, M. (2008). ‘El origen y la evolución del apoyo a la democracia en España. La construcción del apoyo incondicional en las nuevas democracias’, Revista Española de Ciencia Política, 18, 29–65.
  • Torcal, M. (2019). ‘¿Ideología, nacionalismo español o inmigración? Las claves del voto a la ultraderecha’, Ctxt, 20 November, available at: https://ctxt.es/es/20191120/Politica/29662/Mariano-Torcal-ultraderecha-ideologia-nacionalismo-inmigracion-Vox.htm
  • Toshkov, D. (2018). ‘Does Immigration Explain the Comeback of the Radical Right in Spain?’, LSE Europp Blog, 7 December, available at: https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2018/12/07/does-immigration-explain-the-comeback-of-the-radical-right-in-spain/
  • Turnbull-Dugarte, Stuart J. (2019). ‘Explaining the End of Spanish Exceptionalism and Electoral Support for Vox’, Research & Politics, 6:2, 1–8.
  • Van der Brug, W., M. Fennema, and J. Tillie (2005). ‘Why Some Anti-Immigrant Parties Fail and Others Succeed: A Two-Step Model of Aggregate Electoral Support’, Comparative Political Studies, 38:5, 537–573.
  • Van Spanje, J., and R. Azrout (2019). ‘Tainted Love: How Stigmatization of a Political Party in News Media Reduces Its Electoral Support’, International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 31:2, 283–308.
  • Zúquete, J. P. (2007). ‘Portugal: A New Look at the Extreme Right’, Representation, 43:3, 179–198.
  • Zulianello, M. (2020). ‘Varieties of Populist Parties and Party Systems in Europe: From State-of-the-Art to the Application of a Novel Classification Scheme to 66 Parties in 33 Countries’, Government and Opposition, 55:2, 327–347.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.