Notes
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- Powell , G. Bingham . 1982 . Contemporary Democracies , 7 Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
- Lane , J‐E. and Ersson , S. 1987 . Politics and Society in Western Europe , 97 London : Sage .
- Whitehead , L. “ The Consolidation of Fragile Democracies’ ” . 40 ECPR paper 1988,
- Ware , Alan . 1987 . Citizens, Parties and the State , 218 – 20 . Oxford : Polity Press .
- Wright , William E. , ed. 1971 . A Comparative Study of Party Organisation , Columbus : Charles Merrill .
- O'Donnell , G. , Schmitter , P. and Whitehead , L. , eds. 1986 . Transitions from Authoritarian Rule , 7 – 8 . Baltimore : John Hopkins University Press .
- Bar , A. 1984 . ‘The Emerging Spanish Party System’ . West European Politics , 7 ( 4 ) October : 134
- Pasquino , G. “ ‘Party Elites and Democratic Consolidation’ ” . In Securing Democracy Edited by: Pridham . Chapter 2
- Huntington , S. 1968 . Political Order in Changing Societies , New Haven : Yale University Press . chapter 7.
- Rustow , D. 1970 . ‘Transitions to Democracy’ . Comparative Politics , April : 358
- Morlino , L. 1986 . ‘Consolidamento democratico: definizione e modelli’ . Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica , xvi ( 2 ) August : 216
- Gladdish , K. “ ‘Portugal: An Open Verdict’ ” . In Securing Democracy Edited by: Pridham . Chapter 5 in