Advanced search
Publication Cover
Journal of Strategic Studies Volume 43, 2020 - Issue 6-7: NATO: contested histories and future directions, Edited by Sergey Radchenko, Timothy Andrews Sayle and Christian Ostermann
Submit an article Journal homepage
2,294
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Articles

Who won the Second World War and why should you care? Reassessing Stalin’s War 75 years after victory

Mark EdeleHistory, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AustraliaCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1783-7662View further author information
ORCID Icon
Pages 1039-1062 | Published online: 17 Dec 2019

Bibliography

  • Alexopoulos, Golfo, Illness and Inhumanity in Stalin’s Gulag (New Haven: Yale University Press 2017).
  • Angrick, Andrej and Peter Klein, Die ‘Endlösung’ in Riga. Ausbeutung und Vernichtung 1941–1944 (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft 2006).
  • Applebaum, Anne, Gulag. A History (New York: Anchor Books 2007).
  • Arad, Yitzhak, The Holocaust in the Soviet Union (Jerusalem: Yad Vashem 2009).
  • Arkadi, Zeltser and Erina Megowan, ‘Differing Views among Red Army Personnel about the Nazi Mass Murder of Jews’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 15/3 (2014), 563–90. doi:10.1353/kri.2014.0045.
  • Asada, Sadao, ‘The Shock of the Atomic Bomb and Japan’s Decision to Surrender: A Reconsideration’, in Antony Best (ed.), Imperial Japan and the World, 1931–1945. Critical Concepts in Asian Studies Vol. II:Foreign Policy and Doiplomacy, 1931–1945 (New York: Routledge 2011), 320–48.
  • Baberowski, Jörg, Scorched Earth. Stalin’s Reign of Terror (New Haven: Yale University Press 2016).
  • Bacon, Edwin, The Gulag at War: Stalin’s Forced Labour System in the Light of the Archives (Basingstoke: Macmillan 1994).
  • Barber, John and Mark Harrison, The Soviet Home Front, 1941–1945: A Social and Economic History of the USSR in World War II (London and New York: Longman 1991).
  • Barenberg, Alan, Gulag Town, Company Town: Forced Labor and Its Legacy in Vorkuta (New Haven: Yale University Press 2014).
  • Barnes, Steven A., Death and Redemption: The Gulag and the Shaping of Soviet Society (Princeton: Princeton University Press 2011).
  • Beevor, Antony, The Fall of Berlin 1945 (New York: Penguin 2003).
  • Bell, Wilson T., ‘Forced Labor on the Home Front: The Gulag and Total War in Wetern Siberia, 1940–1945’, in Michael David-Fox (ed.), The Soviet Gulag. Evidence, Interpretation, and Comparison (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press 2016), 114–35.
  • Bell, Wilson T., Stalin’s Gulag at War. Forced Labour, Mass Death, and Soviet Victory in the Second World War (Toronto: University of Toronto Press 2018).
  • Beorn, Waitman, Wade. Marching into Darkness. The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust in Belarus (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 2014).
  • Berkhoff, Karel C., Motherland in Danger. Soviet Propaganda during World War II (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 2012).
  • Biddle, Tami Davis, Rhetoric and Reality in Air Warfare. The Evolution of British and American Ideas about Strategic Bombing, 1914–1945 (Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press 2002).
  • Bidlack, Richard and Nikita Lomagin, The Leningrad Blockade, 1941–1944. A New Documentary History from the Soviet Archives (New Haven and London: Yale University Press 2012).
  • Bischl, Kerstin, ‘Presenting Oneself: Red Army Soldiers and Violence in the Great Patriotic War’, History 101 (2016), 464–79. doi:10.1111/1468-229X.12240.
  • Bix, Herbert P., Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan (New York: HarperCollins 2000).
  • Braithwaite, Rodric, Moscow 1941. A City and its People at War (New York: Knopf 2006).
  • Bugai, N. F., L. Beria – I. Stalinu: Soglasno vashemu ukazaniiu … (Moscow: AIRO-XX 1995).
  • Butow, Robert J. C., Japan’s Decision to Surrender (Stanford: Stanford University Press 1954).
  • Cienciala, Anna M., Natalia S. Lebedeva, and Wojciech Materski (eds.), Katyn. A Crime without Punishment (New Haven and London: Yale University Press 2007).
  • David-Fox, Michael, Peter Holquist, and Alexander M. Martin (eds.), The Holocaust in the East. Local Perpetrators and Soviet Responses (Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press 2014).
  • Davies, R. W., Soviet History in the Gorbachev Revolution (London: The Macmillan Press Ltd 1989).
  • Davies, R. W., Soviet History in the Yeltsin Era (New York: St. Martin’s Press 1997).
  • Davis, Vicky, Myth Making in the Soviet Union and Modern Russia. Remembering World War II in Brezhnev’s Hero City (London: I. B. Tauris 2018).
  • Dobroszycki, Lucjan and Jeffrey S. Gurock (eds.), The Holocaust in the Soviet Union. Studies and Sources on the Destruction of theJews in the Nazi-Occupied Territories of the USSR, 1941–1945 (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe 1993).
  • Drea, Edward, Japan’s Imperial Army: Its Rise and Fall, 1853–1945 (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas 2009).
  • Edele, Mark, ‘Paper Soldiers: The World of the Soldier Hero according to Soviet Wartime Posters’, Jahrbücher Für Geschichte Osteuropas 47/1 (1999), 89–108.
  • Edele, Mark, Soviet Veterans of the Second World War: A Popular Movement in an Authoritarian Society 1941–1991 (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2008).
  • Edele, Mark, ‘The Impact of War and the Costs of Superpower Status’, in Simon Dixon (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Modern Russian History (online version) (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2015). doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199236701.013.028.
  • Edele, Mark, ‘Soviet Liberations and Occupations, 1939–1949’, in Richard Bosworth and Joe Maiolo (eds.), The Cambridge History of the Second World War Vol. 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2015).
  • Edele, Mark, ‘Take (No) Prisoners! the Red Army and German Pows, 1941–1943’, The Journal of Modern History 88 (2016), 342–79. doi:10.1086/686155.
  • Edele, Mark, ‘Fighting Russia’s History Wars: Vladimir Putin and the Codification of World War II’, History and Memory 29/2 (2017), 90–124. doi:10.2979/histmemo.29.2.05.
  • Edele, Mark, Sheila Fitzpatrick, and Atina Grossmann (eds.), Shelter from the Holocaust. Rethinking Jewish Survival in the Soviet Union (Detroit: Wayne State University Press 2017).
  • Edele, Mark and Filip Slaveski, ‘Violence from Below: Explaining Crimes against Civilians across Soviet Space, 1943–1947’, Europe-Asia Studies 68/6 (2016), 1020–35. doi:10.1080/09668136.2016.1194371.
  • Edgerton, David, Britain’s War Machine. Weapons, Resources, and Experts in the Second World War (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2011).
  • Edgerton, David, ‘Becoming a Nation? Nationalism, ‘Alone’, and ‘People’s War’ in British History and Historiography since 1940,’ Unpublished Paper.
  • Eidintas, Alfonsas, Jews, Lithuanians and the Holocaust (Vilnius: Versus Aureus 2003).
  • Ellis, John, Brute Force. Allied Strategy and Tactics in the Second World War (London: Andre Deutsch 1990).
  • Ellman, Michael, ‘The 1947 Soviet Famine and the Entitlement Approach to Famines’, Cambridge Journal of Economics 24/5 (2000), 603–30. doi:10.1093/cje/24.5.603.
  • Epstein, Barbara, The Minsk Ghetto, 1941–1943. Jewish Resistance and Soviet Internationalism (Berkeley: University of California Press 2008).
  • Erickson, John, The Road to Stalingrad. Stalin’s War with Germany: Volume One (New Haven and London: Yale University Press 1975).
  • Erickson, John, The Road to Berlin. Stalin’s War with Germany: Volume Two (New Haven and London: Yale University Press 1983).
  • Erickson, John, ‘Red Army Battlefield Performance, 1941–45: The System and the Soldier’, in eds. (Paul Addison and Angus Calder), Time to Kill. The Soldier’s Experience of War in the West 1939–1945 (London: Plimco 1997), 233–48.
  • Frank, Richard B., Downfall. The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire (New York: Random House 1999).
  • Friedrich, Jörg, Der Brand. Deutschland im Bombenkrieg 1940–1945 (Berlin: List Verlag 2004).
  • Fritz, Stephen G., Endkampf: Soldiers, Civilians, and the Death of the Third Reich (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky 2004).
  • Gerwarth, Robert, Hitler’s Hangman. The Life of Heydrich (New Haven and London: Yale University Press 2011).
  • Geyer, Dietrich (ed.), Die Umwertung der sowjetischen Geschichte (Goettingen: Vandenhoek & Ruprecht 1991).
  • Gitelman, Zvi (ed.), Bitter Legacy. Confronting the Holocaust in the USSR (Bloomington: Indiana University Press 1997).
  • Glantz, David M., Stumbling Colossus. The Red Army on the Eve of World War (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas 1998).
  • Glantz, David M. and Jonathan M. House, When Titans Clashed. How the Red Army Stopped Hitler (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas 1995).
  • Glisic, Iva and Mark Edele, ‘The Memory Revolution Meets the Digital Age. Red Army Soldiers Remember World War II’, Geschichte Und Gesellschaft 45/1 (2019), 95–119. doi:10.13109/gege.2019.45.1.95.
  • Harrison, Mark, ‘The Second World War’, in R. W. Davies (eds.), Mark Harrison, and S. G. Wheatcroft), The Economic Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913–1945 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994), 238–67.
  • Harrison, Mark, ‘World War II: Won by American Planes and Ships, or by the Poor Bloody Russian Infantry?’, Journal of Strategic Studies 39/4 (2016), 592–98. doi:10.1080/01402390.2016.1144460.
  • Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi, Racing the Enemy. Stalin, Truman, and the Surrender of Japan (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press 2005).
  • Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi, ‘Soviet Policy toward Japan during World War II’, Cahiers Du Monde Russe 52/2–3 (2011), 245–71.
  • Haslam, Jonathan, The Soviet Union and the Threat from the East, 1933–1941: Moscow, Tokyo, and the Prelude to the Pacific War (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press 1992).
  • Hellbeck, Jochen, Die Stalingrad Protokolle. Sowjetische Augenzeugen berichten aus der Schlacht (Frankfurt Am Main: S. Fischer 2012).
  • Hellbeck, Jochen, Stalingrad. The City that Defeated the Third Reich (New York: Public Affairs 2015).
  • Hill, Alexander, ‘British ‘lend-lease’ Tanks and the Battle for Moscow, November-December 1941 – A Research Note’, Journal of Slavic Military Studies 19/2 (2006), 289–94. doi:10.1080/13518040600697811.
  • Hill, Alexander, ‘British Lend-Lease Aid and the Soviet War Effort, June 1941–June 1942’, The Journal of Military History 71 (2007), 773–808. doi:10.1353/jmh.2007.0206.
  • Hill, Alexander, ‘The Icebreaker Controversy and Soviet Intentions in 1941: The Plan for the Strategic Deployment of Soviet Forces of 15 May and Other Key Documents’, Journal of Slavic Military Studies 21 (2008), 113–28. doi:10.1080/13518040801894258.
  • Hill, Alexander, The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, 1941–45. A Documentary Reader (London: Routledge 2009).
  • Hill, Alexander, The Red Army and the Second World War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2017).
  • Hoffmann, Joachim, Stalins Vernichtungskrieg 1941–1945 2nd Rev ed. (Munich: Verlag für Wehrwissenschaften 1996).
  • Hoffmann, Joachim, Stalin’s War of Extermination, 1941–1945: Planning, Realization, and Documentation (Capshaw: Theses & Dissertations Press 2001).
  • James, Robert Rhodes (ed.), Winston S. Churchill: His Complete Speeches 1897–1963 (New York and London: Chelsea House Publishers 1974).
  • Julie, Fedor, Markku Kangaspuro, Jussi Lassila, and Tatiana Zhurzhenko (eds), War and Memory in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus (Cham: Palgrave Macmillan 2017).
  • Kattago, Siobhan, ‘War Memorials and the Politics of Memory: The Soviet War Memorial in Tallinn’, Constellations 16/1 (2009), 150–66. doi:10.1111/cons.2009.16.issue-1.
  • Kershaw, Ian, The End. Hitler’s Germany, 1944–45 (London: Allan Lane 2011).
  • Kirschenbaum, Lisa A., ‘“Our City, Our Hearths, Our Families”: Local Loyalties and Private Life in Soviet World War II Propaganda’, Slavic Review 59/4 (2000), 825–47. doi:10.2307/2697421.
  • Kirschenbaum, Lisa A., The Legacy of the Siege of Leningrad, 1941–1995. Myth, Memories, and Monuments (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press 2006).
  • Kondoyanidi, Anita., ‘The Liberating Experience: War Correspondents, Red Army Soldiers, and the Nazi Extermination Camps’, The Russian Review 69/3 (2010), 438–62. doi:10.1111/russ.2010.69.issue-3.
  • Kort, Michael, The Columbia Guide to Hiroshima and the Bomb (New York: Columbia University Press 2007).
  • Kozlov, M. M. (ed), Velikaia Otechestvennaia voina 1941–1945. Entskiklopediia (Moscow: Sovetskaia entsiklopediia 1985).
  • Krivosheev, G. F. and M. F. Filimoshin, ‘Poteri vooruzhennykh sil SSSR v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine’, in Iu. A. Poliakopv, V. B. Zhiromskaia, and V. Isupov (eds.), Naselenie Rossii v xx veke. Istoricheskie ocherki. Tom 2: 1940–1959 (Moscow: Rosspen 2001), 19–39.
  • Labedz, Leopold., ‘The Spectre of Yalta’, Encounter 57/December (1981), 92–96.
  • Levinson, Joseph (ed.), The Shoah (Holocaust) in Lithuania (Vilnius: The Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum 2006).
  • Majstorović, Vojin., ‘The Red Army in Yugoslavia, 1944–1945’, Slavic Review 75/2 (2016), 396–421. doi:10.5612/slavicreview.75.2.396.
  • Mark, James., ‘Remembering Rape: Divided Social Memory and the Red Army in Hungary 1944–1945’, Past & Present 188 (2005), 133–61. doi:10.1093/pastj/gti020.
  • Marples, David R., Heroes and Villains: Creating National History in Contemporary Ukraine (Budapest and New York: Central European University Press 2007).
  • Mawdsley, Evan., ‘Crossing the Rubicon: Soviet Plans for Offensive War in 1940–1941’, The International History Review 25/4 (2003), 818–65. doi:10.1080/07075332.2003.9641015.
  • Mawdsley, Evan, Thunder in the East. The Nazi-Soviet War 1941–1945 ( London: Hodder Arnold, 2005) 2nd rev ed. (London: Bloomsbury 2016).
  • Medinskii, Vladimir., Voina: Mify SSSR 1939–1945 (Moscow: OLMA 2011).
  • Megargee, Geoffrey P., War of Annihilation. Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front, 1941 (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield 2007).
  • Merridale, Catherine., Ivan’s War. Life and Death in the Red Army, 1939–1945 (New York: Metropolitan Books 2006).
  • Mertelsmann, Olaf and Aigi Rahi-Tamm, ‘Soviet Mass Violence in Estonia Revisited’, Journal of Genocide Research 11/2–3 (2009), 307–22. doi:10.1080/14623520903119001.
  • Narvselius, Eleonora., ‘The ‘bandera Debate’: The Contentious Legacy of World War II and Liberalization of Collective Memory in Western Ukraine’, Canadian Slavonic Papers 54/3–4 (2012), 61–83. doi:10.1080/00085006.2012.11092718.
  • Nekrich, A. M., 1941. 22 Iiunia (Moscow: Nauka 1965).
  • Nekrich, A. M., Foresake Fear. Memoirs of an Historian (Boston: Unwin Human 1991).
  • Nesselrodt, Markus., Dem Holocaust entkommen. Polnische Juden in der Sowjetunion, 1939–1946 (Berlin: DeGruiter 2019).
  • O’Brien, Phillips Payson, How the War Was Won. Air-Sea Power and Allied Victory in World War II (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2015).
  • Overy, Richard., Why the Allies Won (London: Jonathan Cape 1995).
  • Overy, Richard, The Bombing War. Europe 1939–1945 (London: Allan Lane 2013).
  • Paperno, Alla., Lend-liz. Tikhii okean (Moscow: Terra 1998).
  • Peattie, Mark, Edward Drea, and Hans Van de Ven (eds.), The Battle for China. Essays on the Military History of the Sino-Japanese War of 1937–1945 (Stanford: Stanford University Press 2011).
  • Pietrow-Ennker, Bianka (ed.), Präventivkrieg? Der deutsche Angriff auf die Sowjetunion (Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch 2011).
  • Pikalov, Iurii Vasil’evich and Sergei Aleksandrovich Golovin, ‘Popytki fal’sifikatsii istorii Kuril’skoi operatsii Sovetskikh voisk (Avgust 1945 g.)’, Obshchestvo: filosofiia, istoriia, kul’tura 1 (2018). doi:10.24158/fik.2018.1.21.
  • Pobol’, N. L. and P. M. Polian (eds.), Stalinskie deportatsii 1928–1953 (Moscow: Demokratiia 2005).
  • Pohl, J. Otto., Ethnic Cleansing in the USSR (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1999 1937–1949).
  • Polian, Pavel, Against Their Will. The History and Geography of Forced Migrations in the USSR (Budapest: Central European University Press 2004).
  • Rohdewald, Stefan., ‘Post-Soviet Remembrance of the Holocaust and National Memories of the Second World War in Russia, Ukraine and Lithuania’, Forum for Modern Language Studies 44/2 (2008), 173–84. doi:10.1093/fmls/cqn007.
  • Rubenstein, Joshua and Ilya Altman (eds), The Unknown Blackbook. The Holocaust in the German-Occupied Soviet Territories (Bloomington: Indiana University Press 2010).
  • Rudling, Per A., ‘The OUN, the UPA and the Holocaust: A Study in the Manufacturing of Historical Myths’, The Carl Beck Papers in Russian & East European Studies 2107 (2011).
  • Salisbury, Harrison E., The 900 Days. The Siege of Leningrad (New York: Harper & Row 1969). new edition: Cambridge, Mass: Da Capo Press, 2003.
  • Shepherd, Ben H., Hitler’s Soldiers. The German Army in the Third Reich (New Haven: Yale University Press 2016).
  • Shoigu, S. K. (ed.), Velikaia Otechestvennaia voina 1941–1945 godov Vol. 12 (Moscow: Kuchkovo pole 2015).
  • Smelser, Ronald and Edward J. Davies, The Myth of the Eastern Front. The Nazi-Soviet War in American Popular Culture (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2008).
  • Snyder, Timothy, Bloodlands. Europe between Hitler and Stalin (London: Bodley Head 2010).
  • Sokolov, Boris, The Role of the Soviet Union in the Second World War. A Re-Examintion (Solihull: Helion 2013).
  • Steinhart, Eric C., The Holocaust and the Germanization of Ukraine (New York: Cambridge University Pres 2015).
  • Stone, Dan, The Liberation of the Camps. The End of the Holocaust and Its Aftermath (New Haven: Yale University Press 2015).
  • Stone, David R., ‘Operations on the Eastern Front, 1941–1945’, in John Ferris and Evan Mawdsley (eds.), The Cambridge History of the Second World War Vol. 1: Figthing the War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2015), 331–57.
  • Strauss, Wolfgang, Unternehmen Barbarossa und der russische Historikerstreit (Munich: Herbig 1999).
  • Suvorov, Viktor, Icebreaker. Who Started the Second World War? (London: Hamish Hamilton 1990).
  • Tharoor, Ishaan, ‘Don’t Forget How the Soviet Union Saved the World from Hitler”, TheWashington Post, 8 May 2015. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/05/08/dont-forget-how-the-soviet-union-saved-the-world-from-hitler/?utm_term=.4fe33126d8c9 (accessed 30 April 2019).
  • Tooze, Adam, The Wages of Destruction. The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy (New York: Viking 2006).
  • Tumarkin, Nina, The Living & the Dead. The Rise and Fall of the Cult of World War II in Russia (New York: BasicBooks 1994).
  • Werth, Alexander, Russia at War, 1941–1945 (London: Barrie and Rockliff 1964). New editions: New York: Caroll & Graf, 1984, 2nd ed. 2000; New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2017).
  • Wilmot, Chester, The Struggle for Europe (New York: Harper 1952).
  • Wilson, Ward., ‘Military Wisdom and Nuclear Weapons’, Joint Forces Quarterly 68 (2013), 18–24.
  • Winter, Paul, Defeating Hitler. Whitehall’s Secret Report on Why Hitler Lost the War (London: Continuum 2012).
  • Wood, James A., ‘Captive Historians, Captivated Audience: The German Military History Program, 1945–1961’, The Journal of Military History 69/1 (2005), 123–47. doi:10.1353/jmh.2005.0071.
  • Yekelchyk, Serhy, ‘Memory Wars on the Silver Screen: Ukraine and Russia Look Back at the Second World War’, Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies 5/2 (2013), 4–13.
  • Zeidler, Manfred, Kriegsende im Osten. Die Rote Armee und die Besetzung Deutschlands östlich von Oder und Neisse 1944/45 (Munich: Oldenbourg 1996).
  • Zelče, Vita., ‘The Transformation of ‘holiday’ in Post-Soviet Space: Celebrating Soviet Victory Day in Latvia’, Europe-Asia Studies 70/3 (2018), 388–420. doi:10.1080/09668136.2018.1454402.
  • Zima, V. F., Golod v SSSR 1946–1947 godov: Proiskhozhdenie i posledstviia (Moscow: Institut Rossiiskoi istorii RAN 1996).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.