1,687
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

France’s military operations in Africa: Between institutional pragmatism and agnosticism

Bibliography

  • Boulden, Jane (ed.), Responding to Conflict in Africa. The United Nations and Regional Organizations (New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2013).
  • Chafer, Tony, ‘Chirac and “La Françafrique”: No Longer a Family Affair’, Modern & Contemporary France 13/1 (2005), 7–23. doi:10.1080/0963948052000341196.
  • Chaigneau, Pascal, La politique militaire de la France en Afrique (Paris: Centre des hautes études sur l’Afrique et l’Asie modernes 1984).
  • Charbonneau, Bruno, France and the New Imperialism. Security Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa (Ashgate: Aldershot 2008).
  • Charbonneau, Bruno, ‘Dreams of Empire: France, Europe, and the New Interventionism in Africa’, Modern & Contemporary France 16/3 (2008), 279–95. doi:10.1080/09639480802201560.
  • Charbonneau, Bruno and Tony Chafer, ‘Introduction: Peace Operations and Francophone Spaces’, International Peacekeeping 19/3 (2012), 274–86. doi:10.1080/13533312.2012.691794.
  • Châtaigner, Jean-Marc, ‘Principes et réalités de la politique africaine de la France’, Afrique contemporaine 220 (April 2006), 247–61. doi:10.3917/afco.220.0247.
  • Claude, Inis, ‘Collective Legitimation as a Political Function of the United Nations’, International Organization 20/3 (1966), 367–79. doi:10.1017/S0020818300012832.
  • Cour des Comptes, ‘Les opérations extérieures de la France, 2012–2015ʹ, Communication à la commission des finances du Sénat (Paris October 2016).
  • de La Sablière, Jean-Marc, Dans les coulisses du monde (Paris: Robert Laffont 2013).
  • de Saint-exupéry, Patrick, L’inavouable. La France Au Rwanda (Paris: Les arènes 2004).
  • French Ministry of Defence, ‘Enseignements Tactiques. Les opérations terrestres de l’armée de terre des années 90 – Témoignages’, Cahier de la réflexion doctrinale, Centre de Doctrine d’Emploi des Forces, Paris, 2005.
  • French Ministry of Defence, ‘Doctrine d’emploi des forces terrestres en stabilisation’, Centre de Doctrine d’Emploi des Forces (Paris, 2006).
  • French National Assembly, ‘Information Report on the Evolution of the French Military Posture in Africa’, Report 2114 (Paris 9 Jul. 2014).
  • French Republic, ‘French White Paper on Defence and National Security’ (2008).
  • French Republic, ‘Defence and National Security’, Strategic Review (2017).
  • French Senate, ‘Défense. Section Forces Terrestres’, Avis No.62 (Paris 21 Nov.1989).
  • French Senate, Information Report on ‘Crisis Management in sub-Saharan Africa’, No.450 (Paris: French Parliament 3 July 2006).
  • Gegout, Catherine, Why Europe Intervenes in Africa. Security, Prestige and the Legacy of Colonialism (London: Hurst 2017).
  • Goya, Michel, ‘La guerre de trois mois: L’intervention française au Mali en perspectives’, Politique étrangère 2 (2013), 157–68. doi:10.3917/pe.132.0157.
  • Granvaud, Raphaël, ‘Interventions militaires françaises en Afrique. Nouvelle donne géopolitique’, NAQD 1/31 (2014), 247–69. doi:10.3917/naqd.031.0247.
  • Gregory, Shaun, ‘The French Military in Africa: Past and Present’, African Affairs 99/396 (July 2000), 435–48. doi:10.1093/afraf/99.396.435.
  • Guillaume, Ancel, Rwanda, la fin du silence, témoignage d’un officier français (Paris: Les Belles Lettres 2018).
  • Howorth, Jolyon, ‘La France, la Libye, la PSDC et l’OTAN’, Annuaire français de relations internationales XIII (2012), 271–84.
  • Hurd, Ian, ‘Legitimacy and Authority in International Politics’, International Organization 53/2 ( Spring 1999), 379–408. doi:10.1162/002081899550913.
  • Hurd, Ian, After Anarchy. Legitimacy and Power in the United Nations Security Council (Princeton: Princeton University Press 2008).
  • Hylke, Dijkstra, ‘The Military Operation of the EU in Chad and the Central African Republic’, International Peacekeeping 17/3 (2010), 395–407. doi:10.1080/13533312.2010.500150.
  • Jean-Pierre, Bat, ‘Le rôle de la France après les indépendances. Jacques Foccart et la pax gallica’, Afrique contemporaine 235 (March 2010), 43–52. doi:10.3917/afco.235.0043.
  • Johnstone, Ian, ‘Managing Consent in Contemporary Peacekeeping Operations’, International Peacekeeping 18/2 (2011), 168–82. doi:10.1080/13533312.2011.546091.
  • Karlsrud, John and Adam Smith, European Military Participation in MINUSMA. Experiences and Lessons-Learned (New York: International Peace Institute February 2015).
  • Keohane, Robert, ‘The Contingent Legitimacy of Multilateralism’, in E. Newman, R. Thakur, and J. Tirman (eds.), Multilateralism under Challenge? Power, Institutional Order, and Structural Change (Tokyo: UNU Press 2006), 56–76.
  • Koepf, Tobias, ‘Interventions françaises en Afrique: La fin de l’Européanisation?’, Politique étrangère (2 2012), 415–26. doi:10.3917/pe.122.0415.
  • Kreps, Sarah, ‘When Does the Mission Determine the Coalition? The Logic of Multilateral Intervention and the Case of Afghanistan’, Security Studies 17/3 (2008), 531–67. doi:10.1080/09636410802319610.
  • Kreps, Sarah, ‘Multilateral Military Interventions: Theory and Practice’, Political Science Quarterly 123/4 (2008–09), 573–603. doi:10.1002/j.1538-165X.2008.tb00635.x.
  • Kroslak, Daniela, The Role of France in the Rwandan Genocide (Hurst: London 2007).
  • Lellouche, Pierre and Dominique Moisi, ‘French Policy in Africa: A Lonely Battle against Destabilization’, International Security 3/4 ( Spring 1979), 108–33. doi:10.2307/2626765.
  • Macron, Emmanuel, ‘Initiative for Europe’, Speech (La Sorbonne, Paris 26 Sept. 2017).
  • Marchal, Roland, ‘Military (Mis)adventures in Mali’, African Affairs 112/448 (2013), 486–97. doi:10.1093/afraf/adt038.
  • Marchal, Roland, ‘Petites et grandes controverses de la politique française et européenne au Tchad’, Comité de suivi de l’Appel à la Paix et à la Réconciliation, N’Djamena, Apr. 2015.
  • Martin, Guy, ‘Continuity and Change in Franco-African Relations’, The Journal of Modern African Studies 33/1 (1995), 1–20. doi:10.1017/S0022278X00020826.
  • Niagalé, Bagayoko-Penone, ‘L’opération Artémis, un tournant pour la politique européenne de sécurité et de défense?’ Afrique contemporaine 209/1 (2004), 101–16.
  • Oriane, Ben Attar, ‘Le rôle de la France dans la crise malienne’, Civitas Europa 2/31 (2013), 145–80.
  • Pannier, Alice, ‘Macron’s “European Intervention Initiative”: More Questions than Answers’, Commentary, European Leadership Network (November 2017).
  • Piccolino, Giulia and John Karlsrud, ‘Withering Consent, but Mutual Dependency: UN Peace Operations and African Assertiveness’, Conflict, Security & Development 11/4 (2011), 447–71. doi:10.1080/14678802.2011.614128.
  • Pohl, Benjamin, ‘The Logic Underpinning EU Crisis Management Operations’, European Security 22/3 (2013), 307–25. doi:10.1080/09662839.2012.726220.
  • Sadoux, Antoine, ‘La PESD: Un moyen d’assurer la position de la France en Afrique?’ Défense Nationale 10 (2005), 67–77.
  • Scharpf, Fritz, Governing in Europe: Effective and Democratic? (Oxford,: Oxford University Press 1999).
  • Sergei, Boeke and Bart Schuurman, ‘Operation “Serval”: A Strategic Analysis of the French Intervention in Mali, 2013–2014’, Journal of Strategic Studies 38/6 (2015), 801–25. doi:10.1080/01402390.2015.1045494.
  • Simonen, Katariina, ‘Qui S’excuse, S’accuse … an Analysis of French Justifications for Intervening in Côte d’Ivoire’, International Peacekeeping 19/3 (2012), 363–76. doi:10.1080/13533312.2012.696387.
  • Tallberg, Jonas and Michael Zürn, ‘The Legitimacy and Legitimation of International Organizations: Introduction and Framework’, The Review of International Organizations 14 (2019), 581–606. doi:10.1007/s11558-018-9330-7.
  • Tardy, Thierry and Marco Wyss, ‘Africa: The Peacekeeping Laboratory’, in Thierry Tardy and Marco Wyss (eds.), Peacekeeping in Africa. The Evolving Security Architecture (London: Routledge 2014), 1–14.
  • Tardy, Thierry, ‘France: The Unlikely Return to UN Peacekeeping’, International Peacekeeping 23/5 (2016), 610–29. doi:10.1080/13533312.2016.1235091.
  • Tardy, Thierry and Dominic Zaum, ‘France and the United Kingdom at the UN Security Council’, in David Malone, Sebastian Einsiedel, and Bruno S. Ugarte (eds.), The UN Security Council in the 21st Century (Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner 2015), 122–38.
  • Utley, Rachel, The Case for Coalition: Motivation and Prospects: French Military Intervention in the 1990s (Camberley: Strategic and Combat Studies Institute 2001).
  • Utley, Rachel, ‘“Not to Do Less but to Do Better … ”: French Military Policy in Africa’, International Affairs 78/1 (2002), 129–46. doi:10.1111/1468-2346.00242.
  • Wing, Susanna D., ‘French Intervention in Mali: Strategic Alliances, Long-term Regional Presence?’ Small Wars & Insurgencies 27/1 (2016), 59–80. doi:10.1080/09592318.2016.1123433.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.